漸增測試 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānzēngcèshì]
漸增測試
英文
incremental testing-
We found that tio2 thin films are a amorphism when they are not annealed ; they are anatase when annealed at 300 c ; rutile occured be anneled at 700 ; ti02 thin films are transformed into rutile completely when be anneled at 1100. oxygen - sensing properties of tio2 thin films were analysised, and we found the variation law of sensitivity with the partial pressure of o2 and temperatures. sensitivity increases with po2 / ( po2 + pn2 ) at a constant temperature. the higher working temperature is, the slower sensitivity increasing with po2 / ( po2 + pn2 ) is
對tio _ 2薄膜氧敏器件特性進行了分析，發現靈敏度隨工作溫度和氧分壓變化的規律， 400以上時，在一定工作溫度下，隨氧分壓的增加，靈敏度逐漸升高；工作溫度越高，隨p _ （ o _ 2 ） （ p _ （ o _ 2 ） + p _ （ n _ 2 ） ）的增加，靈敏度增加越緩慢，在400下靈敏度隨氧分壓增加最快；在我們所測試的工作溫度點中， 400時具有最高的靈敏度，相對於他人的工作此溫度是比較低的。The preparation of gold electrode of double layers and the spectroscopic and electrochemical studies when it was incubated with bacteria : cv measurement demonstrated that the defect content within the double layer gradually decreased during the incubation, sers showed that the film structure became order during the incubation and the bands of double and triple bonds shifted toward high wavenumber, too
循環伏安測試表明在雙分子層與細菌培養的過程中，雙分子中層中的的缺陷數量逐漸減少。表面增強拉曼光譜證實在雙分子層與細菌培養的過程中，雙分子中層的膜結構變得更加有序，且其雙鍵與三鍵的共振峰也同時向高波數的方向移動。On the base of studying imaging theory of lens, the imaging theory of laser confocal scanning microscopy was analyzed in detail in this paper, and the advancement of that the optical fiber was applied to the system was described ; on the base of completed the demonstration for whole project, the experiment scheme was designed ; the relationship between the main parameters of key devices and the resolution was deduced, and the requirements of coupling efficiency and vignetting effects to optical system was analyzed ; the design of optical system and the planar scanning controlling circuit was completed ; a new method was put forward to resolved the inherent non - liner scanning problem of the galvanometer scanner by using software liner controlling in circuit design, and the perfect planar scanning was realized ; at last the low noise, high multiple and non - distortion amplify circuit of photoelectric detector was completed
本文在透鏡成像理論的基礎上，系統、深入地分析了共焦掃描顯微成像的機理，論述了應用單模光纖的激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的優點；進行了總體方案的論證，並設計確定了單模光纖激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的總體方案；從理論上推導分析了解析度要求與試驗系統中相關器件主要參數之間的關系，分析了系統耦合效率和漸暈現象對光學系統的設計要求；完成了方案中光學系統和二維掃描控制電路的設計，並在電路設計中採用了用軟體解決檢流計式光學掃描器（振鏡）非線性問題的新方法，能夠實現較為理想的二維模擬掃描；完成了高增益、低噪聲和低失真的探測接收系統的設計和調試。It is of negativ twact on the fonnin of foriihaho if too muc or too liul normal hexanl. the wi of cosurftw has no effed on the uvth absorptio of lermulsion. in the system of 8 : 2 normal heptane : normal hexanl, wphg can form lermulsion unde fferent saponification
在8 ： 2的正庚烷正己醇體系中，不同皂化摩的hhophg均能形成微乳液，隨皂化度的增加微乳液的液滴直徑逐漸增大，透射電鏡測試得到類似的結果。Sem results show tin films appear compact and plane in different n2 partial pressure, and there is no big crystal grain appearance on the surface of tin films. tem and afm results tin films have the column structure, and the surfaces of the films are accumulated by crystal grain. in the second part of the thesis the effect of heat treatment processing on the optical properties and structure of the tin films is studied
Tem測試結果顯示，薄膜表面是由tin晶體顆粒堆積在一起，呈柱狀結構afm測試結果表明， tin薄膜呈柱狀結構；在氮氣分壓較小時， tin薄膜表面比較平整，顆粒細小；隨著氮氣分壓的增加， tin薄膜表面顆粒逐漸增大；相同氮氣分壓下，氬氣分壓較小時制備的tin薄膜較為緻密。Iii ) the result from simulating rainfall on watershed model indicats that changes of projective area, surface area and volume represented development of watershed physiognomy. volume of model body decreased and projective area and surface area increased with developing process of watershed model. when development of gully trending to stablization, projective area become stable and surface area changed fluctuantly
（ 3 ）流域模型的模擬降雨實驗觀測結果分析表明：流域模型地貌的發育演化主要體現在其投影面積、表面積和相對體積的變化上；流域模型投影面積和表面積在整個試驗過程中一致增大，當溝道發育逐漸趨于穩定時，投影面積變化也趨于穩定，表面積則呈現出波動性變化。In september the archibishop of canterbury, rowan williams, highlighted " relentless " school testing, and " family - unfriendly " incentives for working mothers as possible reasons for increasing pressure on young people
九月，坎特伯雷大主教羅萬?威廉姆斯強調「殘忍的」學校測試以及要全職母親們「不顧家庭的」刺激可能是年輕人壓力逐漸增加的原因。The level of difficulty of the questions increases gradually
測試的難度是逐漸增加的。In this work, the influences of fabrication process on microstructure, dielectric properties, ferroelectric properties and pyroelectric properties of plt films have been studied. plt films were prepared on the pt ( 111 ) / ti / sio2 / si ( 100 ) substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering method and then annealed by rapid thermal annealing process ( rta ) or conventional furnace annealing process ( cfa ). with the help of atom force microscopy ( afm ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and some other apparatus, it was found that : lower substrate temperature ( ts ) was helpful for plt films to form better surface morphologies. with the increase of substrate temperature, the dielectric constant of plt films increased
Afm 、 xrd以及性能測試結果表明:較低的基片溫度有利於形成表面均勻緻密的薄膜，且薄膜的表面粗糙度均方根較小;隨著基片溫度的升高，經過快速退火的plt薄膜的介電常數逐漸增大;相比于傳統退火，快速退火縮短了退火時間，提高了薄膜的介電和鐵電性能;快速退火隨著保溫時間的延長，大部分鈣鈦礦結構的特徵峰的峰強增大，半高寬減小，峰形越來越尖銳，但當保溫時間為80s的時候， （ 100 ）和（ 110 ）峰的強度有所下降，因此保溫時間在60s較為適宜。( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。The results of analysis and measurements show that the grain size of nanometer - powders was distributed uniformity. the crystal lattice ' s axial ratio of plct ( x ) nanometer - powders was near to 1 with the increase of the concentration of calcium
經過分析測試，確認粉體粒徑分佈均勻； plct （ x ）納米粉體的晶格軸比隨ca含量的增加會逐漸趨近於1 。With the increasing scale software systems and the multiplying complexity of software testing, the traditional software testing technologies can ’ t be suitable for software testing needs
但隨著軟體系統規模的不斷增大，軟體測試的復雜度也成倍增長，傳統的軟體測試技術逐漸不能適應目前軟體測試的需要。分享友人