漸變階段 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānbiànjiēduàn]
漸變階段
英文
transitional stage-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。The annihilation of the octahedron voids at the tips of fpds was divided two processes : ( 1 ) the oxide on the void was removed by the out - diffusion of oi in the shallow region, especially the oi aroud the void and by the entry of the interstitial si atomics. ( 2 ) the void without oxide shrinked by emitting vacances and the migration of silicon atoms from edge to the bottom of void
Fpds端部八面體空洞的消失分為兩個階段： （一）覆蓋在空洞各個內壁上的氧化膜由於高溫下矽片表面區域的間隙氧原子，尤其是空洞型缺陷周圍的間隙氧原子的外擴散及自間隙硅原子的進入，而逐漸變薄直至最終消失。 （二）無氧化膜的空洞，在高溫下發出一個個空位，同時八面體空洞周圍的自間隙硅原子不斷的從空洞的邊緣遷移至空洞的底部，使空洞逐漸變淺直至最後消失。It consists of the gradual progression of one life stage to another.
它包含從一個生命階段到另一個生命階段的漸進演變。The following results were found, i. e., the water ratio affects obviously the acoustic wave velocity of rock sample ; the wave velocity is higher in saturated rock samples than in unsaturated ones ; and it decreases gradually with the strain of samples during uniaxial compression ; and also with the lengthening holding time at 160 ; when heating the samples the acoustic wave velocity increases slightly in initial stage and comes to the peak value at 60, then decreases gradually with increasing temperature ; meantime, there is a certain temperature effect on rock samples size
實驗發現含水率對波速影響比較大，飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度高於不飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度；人工預制裂紋對聲波傳播速度影響不大；單軸壓縮條件下，聲波傳播速度隨應變增加逐漸降低；在同一溫度（ 160 ）下，波速隨保溫時間的增加而逐漸降低；在對巖樣逐漸加熱情況下，初始加熱階段波速略有升高，當溫度達到60時，巖樣波速達到峰值，之後隨著溫度繼續升高其波速逐漸下降；波速隨溫度變化具有一定的尺寸效應。On the ground of educative theory, this paper exposits connotation and characteristic of project - based learning and why we should also enforce project - based learning in high school. as far as substance of project - based learning and objective circumstance what it should have are concerned, it points out the practical ability. at last, based on that university physics education has relatively longer cycle, it proposes stage pattern for enforce project - based learning and give two concrete cases, which discuss capacitance of confocal oval - shaped stylar capacitor and potential distribution of charged conductor of surface being uniparted hyperboloid
本文在具體的教育理論指導下，闡述了研究性學習的內涵及特點；在大學物理中實施研究性學習的意義；以及就研究性學習的實質和所需具備的客觀條件而言，論述了研究性學習在高校中實施的可行性；並根據大學物理教育具有周期性相對較長和專業循序漸進的特點，提出了研究性學習的階段性模式，並給出了具體的實例，利用保角變換法討論了共焦橢圓柱形電容器電容及單葉雙曲面帶電導體的電位分佈。When urbanization develops further and the conflict between the use of earth in city construction and city population is more and more outstanding, the problem of rural - urban fringe becomes more important and more outstanding. it influents the whole city construction thoroughly analyzing the problem of rural - urban fringe in theory is propitious to shenzhen ' s intensivism development. this article probes into some theory countermeasures, measures and advise
在城市空間不斷向外擴張、城市建設用地與城市人口之間矛盾日益突出的階段，城鄉交接帶問題將逐漸的變得重要、突出，並影響城市建設的全局，對城鄉交接帶問題從理論上深入分析，對深圳市城市朝「集約型」方向的發展至關重要，論文對此作了一些理論對策的探討，也提出了一些具有操作性的措施建議。It is also beyond doubt that in the long course of struggle the guerrilla units and guerrilla warfare will not remain as they are but will develop to a higher stage and evolve gradually into regular units and regular warfare
在長期奮斗中，游擊隊和游擊戰爭應不停止於原來的地位，而向高級階段發展，逐漸地變為正規軍和正規戰爭，這也是沒有疑義的。Lastly, by philosophical analyzing the article draws conclusion : going on with efficient institutional change asks for dynamical grasping of path characteristic. so at present in order to advance the change the cumulative cost of institutional gradual change must be apportioned reasonably ; adjusting the change strategy wholly makes unitary institutional innovation accompanying configurable innovation ; switching institutional change mode neatly makes sure that the following change is efficient ; government ' s playing the leader role of institutional change makes adverse path dependency be got over and thoroughly resolves the shortage problem of effective institution
最後，運用通觀全局、抓主要矛盾與矛盾的主要方面的哲學方法進行總結性分析，得出「繼續實現富有成效的制度變遷需動態把握路徑特徵」的結論，那麼，現階段應該對漸進式制度變遷的累積成本進行合理分攤，確保進一步變遷順利推進；從總體上調整制度變遷策略，形成由單項制度創新所引領的制度結構創新安排；針對變遷過程適時靈活轉換變遷方式，使變遷方式交叉復合、優勢互補，確保進一步制度變遷的效率；強化政府的變遷主體地位，以克服不利的路徑依賴，從根本上解決阻礙進一步變遷的有效制度缺失問題。In the forth part, the author analyzed the process of system changes of chinese township enterprises, using the framework established in the third part. first, the author reviewed the development history of chinese township enterprises. then, she analyzed the three stages of chinese township enterprises usually have passed, which are the collective system, contract system or lease system, hare - holding co - operative system and hare - holding system
首先介紹了中國鄉鎮企業的發展歷程；其次運用第三部分建立的分析框架按照時間進度對中國鄉鎮集體企業制度變遷的結構與過程進行了分析，總的來說，中國鄉鎮集體企業制度的變遷經歷了三個階段：集體所有制時期、承包制租賃制時期、股份合作制或股份制時期；作者總結了中國鄉鎮集體企業制度變遷過程中所呈現的特徵：社區政府逐漸推出企業經營；需求誘致為主的制度變遷；變遷具有階段性和差異性；整體配套改革需要落實。The research shows that with the time goes by, structural relief is smaller and accommondation is smaller as well. topography of basin becomes to be simple. four dispersed sub - sag grown to one sag ( boshen 5 sag ), which reflected the process of rift stage converted to rift shrinking stage
研究認為，由下向上盆內的構造起伏逐漸變小，可容納空間逐漸減小；盆地地形形態由強烈起伏逐漸變得平緩，表現為由初期的4個較分散次級窪陷逐漸演變為晚期的單一窪陷? ?渤深5窪陷，反映了盆地由裂陷階段向裂陷萎縮階段逐漸演化的過程；同時，構造走向也由nw ? se逐漸轉為ne ? sw 。( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too
（ 6 ）建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高，同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小，主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直；大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時，滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態；水位驟降時，在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時，滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用，壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞；建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出，在最危險的工況條件下，壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態；在長期滲透變形的作用下，由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。It was shown that salt expansion value of low liquid - limit clay was accumulated before the sixth freezing and thawing cycles, but the increment of salt expansion was reduced gradually with increasing cycles ; the salt expansion accumulation of low liquid - limit clay could be separated into three phases ; the deformation of clayey sand was mostly frost heave and subsidence under cycles, and collapsibility value of clayey sand was accumulated with increasing cycles ; the variation of salt expansion ratio and collapsibility ratio was a parabolic function of freezing and thawing cycles
試驗結果表明：低液限粘土前五次凍融循環過程中鹽脹具有較好累加性，隨著凍融循環次數的增加，鹽脹量增長速度逐漸降低；含砂低液限粘土的鹽脹過程可以被分為三個階段；粘土質砂在凍融循環過程中的變形主要為凍脹和沉降變形，具有較好的溶陷累加性；低液限粘土、含砂低液限粘土的鹽脹率和粘土質砂的溶陷率與凍融周期之間的關系符合二次拋物線變化規律。3. the two stages of primary creep and steady - state creep of 3d c / sic correspond to the gradual saturation of matrix crack and the opening of these cracks respectively. the transverse crack is the main contributor to the macroscopic creep strain of 3d c / sic, and its opening is controlled by the creep temperature
（ 3 ） 3dc sic復合材料的減速蠕變階段和穩態蠕變階段分別對應著基體裂紋趨于飽和和逐漸張開這兩個過程；橫向基體裂紋是3dc sic復合材料宏觀蠕變應變的主要貢獻者，溫度是影響橫向裂紋張開速度的一個重要因素。The research showed that : from january to march, the acreage average ozone gross gathered, which was synchronized with the increase of the frequency of strong ssw event. furthermore, the change tendency of ozone gross in the atmosphere break forward and backward 1990. after the1990s, ozone gross in the atmosphere appeared negative anomaly in the mid and high latitude of north hemisphere from january to march, which was consistent with the obvious descent of appearance frequency of strong ssw event after the 1990s
分析表明： 1至3月，臭氧總量的面積平均逐漸增高，這與強ssw事件頻數1至3月增高同步；此外，大氣臭氧總量趨勢變化以1990年前後存在明顯的突變， 90年代以後，北半球中高緯1 ? 3月間大氣臭氧總量處于負異常階段，這和90年代以來強ssw事件發生頻數明顯下降相吻合。By applying the marketing theory of associate programs respectively to beijing youth daily ' s, luoyang daily ' s, beijing star daily ' s practice of membership system in distributing the newspaper, this thesis holds that the mode of membership in newspaper distribution is a breakthrough and innovation in the marketing of the press in the increasingly complicated circumstance, in which the competition among newspapers becomes more and more intense, readers " fidelity decreases, the audience decides its consumption behavior more and more on its emotional appeal, newspapers devote more to building up intimate relationship with its target audience and paying more attention to effective distribution, the market is more and more categorized, traditional ways of marketing have been less and less influential and the entry into the wto has brought about great challenge to the press industry
《北京青年報》 、 《洛陽日報》 、 《北京娛樂信報》等報刊借鑒其他行業會員制營銷模式，在報紙行業進行了會員制發行模式的實踐，對尚處嘗試階段的會員制發行模式進行了理性探索。 「會員制」發行模式是報業在市場競爭日趨激烈、讀者忠誠度降低、市場細分加劇、報社開始注重有效發行、報紙營銷趨向產品服務化、讀者產生感性消費需要、傳統促銷方法逐漸失效及加入wto給我國報業帶來的挑戰等復雜多變的市場環境中，報社運用關系營銷理念和數據庫技術，在營銷手段方面尋找的突破和創新之舉。其產生是必然的。In this paper, with the available computer method, theauthors have obtained the stress distribution acrosssections of reinforced concrete composite beams under two stages ofloading, and show that the stress redistribution under two stages ofloading results in a reduction of stress discrepancy in thetensile steel and of strain discrepency in the compressed concrete between thecomposite beam and the corresponding casting beam
本文運用成熟的電算模擬方法，計算得到二階段受力鋼筋砼疊合梁在不同受力階段的截面應力分佈規律及鋼筋的應力變化規律，分析得到二階段受力時鋼筋砼疊合梁1的受拉鋼筋應力超前、受壓區砼應變遲后逐漸緩解的實質為截面應力重分佈的結果In the world long - term evolution of fiscal expenditure structure is closely related to the stage of economy development. namely the proportion of economy expenditure gradually decreases. the proportion of social service expenditure gradually increases
從世界范圍看，公共支出結構的長期演變與經濟發展的階段性密切相關，即經濟性支出比重逐漸下降，社會服務性支出比重逐漸上升，維持性支出呈現遞減趨勢。The paper introduces the history that chinese sci - tech forerunner and sci - tech operator difficult explored, studies the sci - tech policies of china and important sci - tech achievements by stages. in the light of the theory of " self - organization ", the paper analyses our country " s sci - tech configurations of china of a century, and points out that the technological innovation of china of a century went through a systemic course from " non - organization " to " out - of - order him - organization " to " order self - organization ". this paper values the sci - tech competition level, predominance and inferior position, prospects sci - tech competition of china in the future
文章分階段客觀地闡述了中國百年來技術創新所走過的艱難曲折的探索歷程、各個階段中國科技政策、技術創新的重大成就，並以自組織理論為基礎，分析了我國各階段的科技動態，實事求是地論述了中國百年來的技術創新活動是由解放前期的「非組織」形態，到解放后至十一屆三中全會召開前的「無序」的「他組織」形態，再到目前正在逐漸形成「有序」的「自組織」形態，這樣一個從低級到高級發展、變化的系統化歷程。However, the movement and transformation of n in soil under fertigation remains unclear. the methods of simulation experiment and culture experiment were used to study the movement and transformation of n in soil under fertigation by drip irrigation. the main experimental results were shown as folio wings : ( 1 ) the water infiltration under drop irrigation is a point infiltration ; and the soil moisture in vertical and horizontal directions was increased with the irrigation time, and the movement rate were decreased with the irrigation time
本研究採用室內模擬試驗和生物培養試驗相結合的方法，研究了在滴灌施肥條件下，化學氮肥施入土壤后的遷移、轉化規律以及對作物生長的效應，獲得了以下主要結論： （ 1 ）滴灌條件下水分以點源入滲土壤，水平和垂向的濕潤鋒均隨入滲時間的增加而逐漸變大，在入滲開始階段濕潤鋒的推進速率較大，隨入滲時間的延長，濕潤鋒的推進速率逐漸變慢。分享友人