漸近經度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānjìnjīngdù]
漸近經度
英文
asymptotic longitude-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。Nowadays the development of abyssal aquaculture cages is playing an increasingly important role in the sea farming industry in china but meanwhile, there are still some problems arising the sea farming industry in china focus on shoals and bays with good protection in which the water depth is small while the aquaculture density is large. these factors in addition to the pollution problems in the coastal gone have descended the quality of fishes, thus have had some negative effects on the economic benefits
目前我國海水網箱養殖業發展迅速，日漸成為漁業發展中的一個重要產業，在發展的同時，也暴露出一些問題：我國海水養殖主要在淺灘、掩護較好的海灣內，水深較淺，養殖密度大，加上近岸水域的污染，使魚品質下降，經濟效益受到一定影響。According to gaseous " molecular kinetic, the mass diffusion rate is within finite value. so theoretical conclusion of mass flux ' s producing and the essential relation of flux vs. force could be drawn. with the assumption that local density states in near equilibrium and the distribution is gradual changed, the classical first pick ' s law was modified considering mass relaxation time
根據氣體分子運動論對質量傳播速度為有限值情況下的質量流的產生及流與力之間的本構關系作了理論推導，在假定局域濃度處于近平衡態，其分佈為漸進的情況下得到了考慮質量鬆弛作用的經典fick第一定律的修正式。The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。During the period of ming and qing dynasty, shanxi ' s businessmen rose in the chinese commence. in nearly five hundred years, they did transaction with internal or external people and became the most successful merchants of that time
晉商崛起於明清時期，此後近五百年縱橫捭闔，馳騁商界。在其經營規模不斷擴大，資本實力不斷雄厚的同時，許多晉商家庭發展成為晉商大族，並逐漸形成其獨具特色的家族制度。The chinese word wuli was first examined in literature of the warring states period. according to its wide use in ancient china, the word refers in general to the principle of all objects or the natural laws. in ancient times the meaning of wuli is similar to physics in the west. the translation of the english word physics was made some alterations in the introduction of western science during the ming and qing dynasties. from the 17th to the early 19th century, some chinese books on physics translated by protestant missionnaries were annotated and translated in japan. after the sino - japanese war reversed the flow of knowledge between china and japan. from the second half of the 19th century to the early years of the 20th century, the translation of the english word physics was defined early or late in japan and china. now the range and object of physical research are continually changing along with the rapid development of modern physics
「物理」一詞，在中國古代最早見于戰國，此後在各種典籍中被廣泛使用，其含義泛指萬物之理與自然規律，這種含義與西方古代「物理」一詞的含義相近.明清時期西學東漸， 「物理」一詞的翻譯幾經變化.古代日本的科學在相當程度上受到中國的影響， 17世紀至19世紀上半葉來華傳教士譯述的物理書籍也在日本被注釋翻譯.甲午戰爭后，中日兩國之間科技交流的態勢發生了逆轉. 19世紀下半葉至20世紀初，日中兩國「物理」一詞的譯名先後確定.隨著現代物理學的迅速發展，物理學研究的范圍和對象又在不斷地變化It is important to asses the quality and degree in injury to the nerve for guiding the treatment during internal fixation of the fractures of humerus, the exclusion and protection of the radial nerve should be carefully done, when removig the fixation the radial nerve would be protected by first dissecting normal radial nerve in distal and proximal segments, then, exposing gradually adherent segment within the scar tissue
結論本組橈神經損傷的恢復效果滿意，有的患者在恢復過程中的電生理顯示與體征、癥狀不符；臨床工作中，能及時正確判斷神經損傷的性質和程度，對指導臨床治療極其重要；肱骨骨折內固定之際，必須仔細分離出橈神經並予以保護，其後整復骨折施行內固定；取出內固定物時，應先從遠近端解剖出正常的橈神經，再逐漸暴露被瘢痕組織黏連的橈神經段，保護好橈神經，其後取出內固定物。Have you ever heard the name of the parson of emminster - you must have done so ? - old mr clare ; one of the most earnest of his school ; one of the few intense men left in the church ; not so intense as the extreme wing of christian believers with which i have thrown in my lot, but quite an exception among the established clergy, the younger of whom are gradually attenuating the true doctrines by their sophistries, till they are but the shadow of what they were
就是那個上了年紀的克萊爾先生他是他那一派裏面最虔誠的人了國教里剩下的熱心人已經不多了，他就是這不多的幾個人中的一個他熱烈的程度雖然還比不上我現在信的基督教中那個極端派，但是在英國國教的牧師中已經是很難得的了，新近出現的那些國教牧師只會詭辯，逐漸削弱了真正的教義力量，同原先比起來只是徒有其名了。This paper paid great concern to these problems and tried to solve them in various ways. recently, along with domestic economy persistent stabilize develop, domestic coastal container transportation have rising very much. the speed of the quantity of container transportation growing is more than the quantity of foreign trade container. all the most the shipping company add ship to operate the domestic coastal container liner, most big ports have begin to pay attention to the development, use large cost establish appropriative wharf assemble and unassembled
近幾年來，隨著國內經濟的持續穩定發展，我國沿海內貿集裝箱運輸出現了喜人的發展勢頭，集裝箱運量增長幅度遠遠超過同期外貿集裝箱箱量的增長速度，各航運企業紛紛投入運力開辟沿海內貿集裝箱的運輸航線，沿海各大港口也開始重視內貿集裝箱的發展，積極投入資金建設內貿集裝箱專用碼頭和裝卸設備，國內貨主對沿海內貿集裝箱的認識也逐漸加深，陸運轉為海運的適箱貨貨量越來越大。After pretorsion the successor tensile yield limit and strength limit both improved very highly, but the trend of the increase of the strength limit was suspended till the pretorsional capacity reached 17, when the pretorsional capacity was greater than17 ( prestrain value was 81. 19 % of total strain ), the successor strength limit rapid failed and approached the yield limit. this illustrate the a3 steel specimen translate from plasticity into friability after pretorsion strengthen. when the specimen was operated by tension - torsion action, the yield limit had very large improved, but the strength limit changed very little. furthermore, the trend of the increase of the strength limit was suspended till the pretension capacity reached 0. 25 ( prestrain value was 66. 93 % of total strain )
A3鋼試件在預扭轉后，后繼拉伸屈服極限和強度極限均有很大提高，但強度極限的增大趨勢到預扭轉量為17為止，預扭轉量大於17 （預應變值為總應變的81 . 19 ）后強度極限迅速下降，與其屈服極限接近，這說明a3鋼試件經預扭轉強化后逐漸由塑性轉化為脆性。該預應變值為a3鋼試件的韌脆轉變點。 a3鋼試件在拉伸-扭轉作用下，屈服極限有很大提高，但強度極限沒有多大改變，而且，屈服極限的增大趨勢到預拉伸量為0 . 25應變（預應變量為總應變量的66 . 93 ）后就不再增加。But in more situations the random variables generating counting processes may not independent identically distributed, and in all kinds of dependent relations, negative association ( na ) and positive association ( pa ) are commonly seen. the research and apply in this aspect are rather valuable. in chap 2 we prove wald inequalities and fundamental renewal theorems of renewal counting processes generated by na sequences and pa sequences ; in chap 3 we are enlightened by cheng and wang [ 8 ], extend some results in gut and steinebach [ 7 ], obtain the precise asymptotics for renewal counting processes and depict the convergence rate and limit value of renewal counting processes precisely ; at last, in the study of na sequences, su, zhao and wang ( 1996 ) [ 9 ], lin ( 1997 ) [ 10 ] have proved the weak convergence for partial sums of stong stationary na sequences. however product sums are the generalization of partial sums and also the special condition of more general u - statistic
但在更多的場合中，構成計數過程的隨機變量未必相互獨立，而在各種相依關系中，負相協（ na ）和正相協（ pa ）是頗為常見的關系，這方面的研究和應用也是頗有價值的，本文的第二章證明了na列和pa列構成的更新計數過程的wald不等式和基本更新定理的一些初步結果；本文的第三章則是受到cheng和wang [ 8 ]的啟發，推廣了gut和steinebach [ 7 ] ）中的一些結論，從而得到了更新計數過程在一般吸引場下的精緻漸近性，對更新計數過程的收斂速度及極限狀態進行精緻的刻畫；最後，在有關na列的研究中，蘇淳，趙林成和王岳寶（ 1996 ） 》 [ 9 ] ，林正炎（ 1997 ） [ 10 ]已經證明了強平穩na列的部分和過程的弱收斂性，而乘積和是部分和的一般化，也是更一般的u統計量的特況，它與部分和有許多密切的聯系又有一些實質性的區別，因此，本文的第四章就將討論強平穩na列的乘積和過程的弱收斂性，因為計數過程也是一種部分和，也可以構成乘積和，這個結果為研究計數過程的弱收斂性作了一些準備。Though many economists admire function of competition, market concentration ratio has an elevating trend in developed country, oligarch monopoly spread among world market. the contradiction of scale - economy and monopoly has changed, large - scale enterprise can move the lose of monopoly to world market, remain profit of monopoly ; advantage of monopoly is a important condition of competition power in developed country. reward increasing with enterprise scale is an objective law ; the efficient of large - scale enterprise is more excellent than middle - scale and small - scale in china manufacture industry market performance
經濟全球化的發展，使各國形成一個接近一體化的市場，市場規模的變化對市場結構產生重要影響，雖然許多西方經濟學家仍然推崇競爭在提高效率中的作用，但是，工業發達國家市場集中度有逐漸提高的趨勢，並且在許多製造業中，寡頭壟斷向世界市場擴展，多個行業世界范圍內的寡頭壟斷格局開始形成，規模經濟和壟斷的矛盾發生了轉化? ?大企業能夠把由壟斷造成的損失轉嫁到世界市場，而把壟斷利潤留在跨國公司的母國，壟斷優勢成為發達國家產業競爭力的重要基礎。As a renewable and environment - protecting form, to generate electricity with wind power gets many attentions and recognitions from people since the day it came into being, and the energy sources crisis in 1970s provided a chance for the development of it. with the mature of the wind electric power generation technology and the enlargement of the market scale, the unit cost of wind electric power generation has dropped over 80 % in the past 20 years
從七十年代中期開始，利用風能發電逐漸受到世界各國的高度重視，在八十年代中期，風力發電技術的設計、製造已經成熟，產品進入商品化階段，單臺風機功率已經可以達到兆瓦級以上，風力發電成本在近二十年時間內已經下降80 % ，競爭力越來越強，風電場建設規模和管理的水平也上升到嶄新的階段。On theoretic aspect, the slope stability question on static load had matured gradually, many countries had produced corresponding criterion and use them in engineering practice. the soil nailing structure is applied widely because of several excellences, such as low cost, short time limit and better adaptability
從理論研究的角度看來，目前關于邊坡在靜荷載作用下的穩定問題的研究已逐漸成熟，各國都制定了相應的技術規范用於工程實踐;其中土釘支護結構由於其經濟、適應性強、效果好和施工快捷方便等優點，近年來得到了廣泛應用。3. in the paper, we consider gordon theory of a class of single - species ecological systems with periodic coefficients on open - access fishery, and set up the ordinary economic equilibrium conditions of the single - species and get globally asymptotically stable economic equilibrium ; the over - exploitation of the system and the modification on economic equilibrium conditions by opportunity cost are investigated
考慮了一類具周期系數的單種群生態系統的gordon理論，建立了單種群系統最為普遍的經濟均衡條件，從而找到了全局漸近穩定性的經濟均衡點；並對系統因捕獲造成的過度開發，以及對gordon經濟均衡條件的改進作了相應研究。The text choose fenjin countryside of changchun as the typical district, choose rs and gis as the technological platform, utilize serial statistical data of land use from 1990 to 2002, remote sensing image and actual census data, adopt arc and statistical analysis method to analyze the change of land use structure in the process of urbanization, achieve the pace, range, trend and shift matrix of land use change ; at the same time analyzing economy, social and ecological benefit. the result shows : the agricultural area is reduced year by year, construction area is increased gradually, the social economic benefits are obviously improved, but the ecological benefits of the land drop to some extent. the urbanization process is developing quickly but it sacrifices the environments
本文選擇長春市寬城區奮進鄉為典型區，以rs和gis為技術平臺，利用1990 - 2002年的土地利用系列統計資料、遙感影像解譯數據以及實際調查數據，採用arc方法和統計分析等方法對城市化進程中城市近郊的土地利用結構變化進行分析，獲得了土地利用變化的速度、幅度、趨勢及轉移矩陣;同時將同一時段奮進鄉的經濟、社會、生態效益的變化與土地利用變化進行對比分析，結果表明:農用地面積逐年減少，建設用地面積逐漸增多，社會經濟效益明顯提高，但土地的生態效益卻有所下降。As the financial system reformation goes more further, the ccbs have no systematic advantages any more, meanwhile, the disadvantages like small - sized, weak bases, lack of capital and complex competition ability, especial the profit ability has became more and more obvious. according to the statistics offered by the china banking regulatory commission ( cbrc ), by the end of 2004. 11, the total assets of all the ccbs in china is 1. 9 trillion, and the equity is 693 billion. according to the five - category classification, the balance of non - performing loans ( npl ) is 9. 7 %, and the average capital adequacy ratio is 2. 7 %, while the average total assets is less than 0. 1 %, which is only 1 / 12 of american average level
我國中小商業銀行的主力軍? ?城市商業銀行風風雨雨近十年，在過去的十年中，初步化解了多年積累的風險、在地方經濟發展中發揮了重要的作用;隨著金融體制改革的全面深化，城市商業銀行的體制、機制優勢逐漸與競爭對手同質化，規模小、底子薄、資本實力弱、綜合競爭能力差尤其是贏利能力弱的劣勢日益凸現，據銀行業監督管理委員會的統計，截止2005年11月，全國城市商業銀行資產總額為1 . 9萬億、所有權權益693億、按照貸款五級分類，不良貸款余額為1027億、平均不良貸款率為9 . 7 % 、平均資本充足率為2 . 7 % ，其中平均的總資產收益率不到0 . 1 %是美國平均水平的1 / 12 ，就是跟印度、馬來西亞等發展中國家比差距也不小，中小商業銀行的財務問題逐漸成為了其進一步發展的瓶頸，財務風險凸現，潛在的財務危機也日益加大。At the same time, the intergrated economical profit of the entire trade has sharply descended, the range of the industry loss has enlarged yearly. the negative effect caused by the government strict regulation with the aviation transportation has gradually appeared
然而最近幾年來，我國航空運輸業發展速度急劇下降，同時全行業的整體經濟效益急劇下滑，企業虧損面逐年擴大，國家對航空運輸業實行嚴格管制的負面效果逐漸顯現。And accompany the western economy and military affairs of big powers to invade and come to church is educated, in the chinese modern educational overall course that tends to to turn type, it is educating idea, educational theory, system of education, educational content and educational method and other relevant educational every layer to face the influence of chinese traditional education is to deep just huge, can say, chinese modern education is what pulls open educational modern prologue under the background " xi xue dong jian "
而伴隨西方列強經濟和軍事入侵而來的教會教育，在中國近代教育總體趨于轉型的過程中，其在教育觀念、教育理論、教育制度、教育內容和教育方法等有關教育的各個層面對中國傳統教育的影響是至深且巨的，可以說，中國近代教育是在「西學東漸」這樣的背景下拉開教育現代化序幕的。分享友人