激光核聚變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīguānghéjùbiàn]
激光核聚變
英文
laser fusion-
The xecl excimer laser have broad applications in industry manufacture, scientific research, biomedical engineering, nuclear fusion, photoelectron, semiconductor etc. today, the excimer laser has been used in the serial of haloid excimer laser mainly, such as xecl, krf, xef, arf excimer laser
準分子激光在工業製造、科學研究、生物醫學、核聚變、光電子、半導體等重要的課題研究領域上有廣闊的發展遠景。特別是準分子激光在光電材料、光電技術上有得天獨厚的優良性能。After signing comprehensive nuclear - test - ban treaty ( ctbt ), laser fusion, as the best. technological way of controlled fusion, got the big countries " great attention
全面核禁試條約簽訂后，激光核聚變作為受控核聚變的最佳技術途徑，得到各核大國的高度重視。It has been shown that when the partially coherent beams propagate in the atmosphere, it may be less affected by turbulence than are fully coherent ones. moreover in laser fusion a highly coherent beam is transformed into a partially coherent beam, for reducing the speckle and for getting more smooth focused spot
例如，部分相干光在大氣中傳輸時所受大氣騷動的影響要比完全相干光小得多;並且部分相干光束具有光強比較均勻，對散斑低靈敏等優點而被應用於激光核聚變等領域。This is due to the fact that laser beams with a flat - top profile or other kinds of profiles are desired in various applications, such as in the applications of laser fusion, laser heat treatment and optical data processing etc. nevertheless most of study on the beam shaping is concentrated on the beam shaping of spatially completely coherent beams
光束整形之所以熱門，是因為這些特殊形式的光束可應用於激光光學及生物醫學等領域。例如，平頂光束可應用於激光核聚變、激光熱處理等領域。然而，研究者對部分相干光的光束整形的研究還很少。Theoretic study on nuclear fusion induced by multiple explosions of deuterium clusters in strong laser field
強激光場中氘團簇引發核聚變的復合膨脹機制Ultrashort pulse amplification, including chirped pulse amplification ( cpa ) and optical parametric chirped pulse amplification ( opcpa ), has been becoming one of the hot researches in the field of ultrashort pulse laser technology because ultrashort and ultrahigh intensity pulse laser has important applications in high field physics, such as x - ray laser, icf, laboratory astrophysics, laser particle accelerator, and so on
由於超短超強脈沖激光在x射線激光、慣性約束核聚變、實驗天體物理、激光粒子加速器等強場物理研究領域內的重要應用，超短脈沖激光放大技術目前已成為超短脈沖激光技術研究的熱點之一。它包括啁啾脈沖放大（ cpa ）和光參量啁啾脈沖放大（ opcpa ）兩大類。The x - ray spectra emitted from laser - produced plasmas contain plentiful information. it is a powerful tool to carry out plasma diagnosis and to study the formation and evolution of the plasmas as well. it plays a significant role in the field of inertial confinement fusion
慣性約束核聚變（ icf ）中，激光等離子體發射的x射線譜中包含著十分豐富的信息，是研究等離子體形成、發展並進行狀態診斷的有力工具之一，具有非常重要的意義。High power ultra short pulse have many special advantages and important applications in icf researches, plasma physics, nonlinear optics and many other realms
短波長強激光在慣性約束核聚變、等離子體物理、非線性光學以及其它特殊領域中有著獨特的優勢和重要的應用。The sg - iii laser driver facility now under construction is a significant project in china, it is used to start thermonuclear reaction by generating high power laser beams under laboratory conditions
神光iii激光裝置是我國在建的一項重大的工程項目，其作用是在實驗室條件下產生高能量激光，從而驅動熱核聚變。In high - power solid - state lasers, self - focusing is the major factor for degradation of laser beam and limits the maximum laser power available. as stated in lowrence livermore national laboratory ( llnl ) reports, self - focusing, especially small - scale self - focusing, has always been a significant problem in the total design, engineering development, and safe operation of fusion lasers
在用於慣性約束核聚變（ icf ）的高功率固體激光驅動器中，自聚焦是使光束質量變壞和限制輸出功率的主要因素，正如美國勞侖斯?利弗莫爾國家實驗室（ llnl ）的報告所述，自聚焦，特別是小尺度自聚焦，是聚變激光器總體設計、工程研製和安全運行的重要問題。Not only the uniformity of laser energy on the target surface, but also the high uniformity of laser intensity at any time is needed for icf ( inertial confinement fusion ), so power balance is the important stage of the precision upgraded modification to multi - beams high power laser driver
慣性約束核聚變不僅對輻照靶面的激光能量均衡性而且對任意時刻的功率均衡性都有很高的要求，因此功率平衡是多路激光驅動器精密化升級改造的重要環節。The sg - iii prototype facility is a experiment facility that is applied for the inertial confinement fusion ( icf ). the electrical control reflective mirror is the last adjust equipment when the laser enter the final optics module. so the adjust precision of the reflective mirror directly affects the shooting quality
神光-原型裝置為我國用於慣性約束核聚變（ inertialconfinementfusion ， icf ）研究的試驗裝置，電控反射鏡架為入射激光進入終端光學組件的最後一套調整裝置，該裝置調整精度的高低直接影響激光打靶的質量。The first soft x - ray spectrometer sample device of our china was constituted, in which x - ray is reflected by the multilayer thin films. in the experiment of icf in 2001, in shanghai, soft x - ray spectra were gained
2001年底在上海「神光2 」激光裝置上進行的慣性約束核聚變（ icf ）實驗的軟x光光譜測量中，獲得了實測的軟x光能譜。Chapter 1 : the inertial confinement fusion ( icf ) and laser fution " fast ignitor " scheme are introduced ; and also, the physics of intense laser plasma is introduced
第一章，先對慣性約束核聚變和激光核聚變」快點火」方案作了簡單介紹，然後是對強激光等離子體物理的概述。It has broad application in high power laser system, eg, the laser driven icf ( inertial confinement fusion ) system
它在激光驅動的慣性約束核聚變以及強激光的應用中，都有著十分重要的作用。They were applied in inertial confinement fusion program ( icf ), and experiments of the x - ray et al
它們在慣性約束核聚變物理（ icf ） ，高壓狀態方程研究， x光激光實驗研究等方面均有大量的應用。Abstract : the measurement of laser - induced damage optical surface play an important role in development of laser weapon or the national ignition facility. in this paper, by combining with the experiment, we comment on the defects and advantages of two measurement method, i. e. one on macro - measurement of the reflectivity of he - ne laser, and other on micro - measurement of the topography for damage spot
文摘:激光損傷光學表面的檢測在激光武器和激光核聚變驅動器的研究過程中佔有重要的地位，結合實驗研討了激光損傷光學表面的檢測原理，即宏觀檢測與微觀檢測原理的優缺點。Laser induced fusion source
激光引發的核聚變源Time, then, to rekindle a little glamour, by using lasers to bring about nuclear fusion, the great prize of energy research
現在看來是重新讓人們對激光感興趣的時候了，辦法就是利用激光，激發核聚變，這就是能量研究方面最大的回報。Next month researchers will try to persuade the european commission to pay for the biggest laser - fusion project yet
下個月，研究人員將努力說服歐盟為最大的激光核聚變項目撥款。分享友人