激光測速法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīguāngcèsùfǎ]
激光測速法
英文
laser velocimetry- 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 (水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌) swash; surge; dash 2 (冷水突然刺激身體使得病) fall ill fr...
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 激光 : [物理學] laser 激光靶 laser target; 激光報警器 laser avoidance device; 激光玻璃纖維 laser fibre; ...
- 測速 : logging speed
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Due to existing signal processing technology ’ s shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high - precise signal processing technology : firstly, to get power spectrum with hanning windowed welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency ; secondly, to apply zooming analysis via goertzel algorithm ; at last, to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm 。 the simulating result indicated that this technology introduced could get accurate doppler frequency 。 depending on above discussed technology, we designed a signal processing scheme, and developed a signal processing system. the running result showed high performance, verified the feasibility and reliability of the highly precise signal processing technology introduced. in a word, the technology improved ldv ’ s performance such as measurement precision, measurement range, dynamic response time 。 and it will have a wide application foreground
針對存在的缺點,本文提出了一種應用於激光多普勒測速的高精度信號處理技術,即首先利用加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法得到信號功率譜,搜索其譜峰值頻率,接著利用goertzel頻譜細化演算法對搜索的譜峰進行細化分析,再引入能量重心頻譜校正演算法對細化后的譜峰進行校正分析,從而將離散頻譜分析演算法、頻譜細化演算法和頻譜校正演算法三者有機結合起來,充分發揮各自的優點:通過加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法快速得到功率譜及峰值頻率,通過goertzel演算法獲得分析頻帶的高解析度頻譜,然後通過能量重心校正演算法對細化后的頻譜進行高精度校正,這樣不僅保證了演算法的高效性,而且大大提高了分析的精度。Based the eag - i etchant, a new etchant was developed, with which the etch pit pattern on ( 110 ), ( 111 ) and ( 100 ) faces of czt crystals can emerge immediately and effectually. this pager investigated relation between the ( 110 ) faces of cutting from crystals conveniently and accurately by laser reflex method. by the surface treatment, the nuclear radiation detector was fabricated with ( 110 ) of czt crystal and strong 241am responsibility was observed
在改變e _ ( ag )腐蝕液的配方的基礎上,研製了新的腐蝕液,可方便、快速、有效的顯示czt不同晶面的缺陷蝕坑形貌;研究了利用激光正反射法和自然解理的不同( 110 )面之間的關系,方便、快速、準確的進行定向切割晶體的方法;採用生長的czt單晶體自然解理的( 110 )面,經過表面處理,試制了探測器元件,對24lam有較強的響應。The laser radar sub - system determines the heights of the tsp according to the slant height and the oblique angle measured by the laser range finder and the electronic theodolite simultaneously. by lucubrating the motion law of tsp, we decided to compute decent velocities with least - squares procedure & two ranks curve fitting
地面激光雷達跟蹤測量分系統根據測量到的斜距離和俯仰角確定末敏彈傘彈系統的高度,在深入研究末敏彈穩態掃描過程的運動規律后,通過最小二乘法的二階分段曲線擬合,計算出落速。The laser unit, because of its monochromaticity and small divergency, is used as sensor ’ s light source. devices and chips provided with high - speed responsing and processing capabilities are employed. as a result, the achieved uncertainty of time measuring is 125 ps, demonstrating an accuracy improvement in magnitude of an order
在設計製作中採用了單色性和方向性好的激光作為光源,選取了高速響應和有高速處理能力的一系列器件、晶元,因此時間測量的精度達到了125ps ,比以往的測試方法提高了1個數量級以上,速度測量精度達到掃描速度的0 . 1 % 。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Through experiments analysis, it is found that the integrated lts is the most versatile laser tracker available for dimensioning, tool building, alignment, and reverse engineering applications with the characteristic of high tracking precision and excellent dynamic capability. this paper also provided an effective new method and technique in the application of large workpieces and industry field measurement and orientation by using dual - frequency laser interferometer
實驗結果表西安理工大學碩士學位論文明這套跟蹤測量系統能夠適用於高精度、響應速度快和動態性能要求高的工業現場安裝與測量,具有廣泛的應用前景,同時也為雙頻激光干涉儀在大工件和現場測量、定位的應用提供了一種有效的方法與技術,並為三維空間的跟蹤測量方法的研究奠定基礎。Abstract : in this paper, the design of the sense organ of the silicon miniature inertial meter is presented. the approving structure of the sense organ is fulfilled by the fabrication techniques of laser processing and chemical etching, laser fibre optic vibration is used to test the vibration characteristic of the suspensi on beams
文摘:設計了硅微型慣性加速度計的敏感頭並應用激光加工和化學蝕刻相結合的工藝方法製造得到了滿意的結構,應用激光光纖測振儀檢測了懸臂梁振動特性。In this paper, the design of the sense organ of the silicon miniature inertial meter is presented. the approving structure of the sense organ is fulfilled by the fabrication techniques of laser processing and chemical etching, laser fibre optic vibration is used to test the vibration characteristic of the suspensi on beams
設計了硅微型慣性加速度計的敏感頭並應用激光加工和化學蝕刻相結合的工藝方法製造得到了滿意的結構,應用激光光纖測振儀檢測了懸臂梁振動特性。This paper analyses the problem of extinction method, which have been used in ranging capability of impulse laser rangefinders now. then according the extinction method, by computer or quasi - laser and delay simulating space distance technology, realise automatic, fast and non - dismatiement testing of ranging parameters
分析了目前驗收脈沖激光測距機測程指標所採用的方法「消光法」存在的不足,並在「消光法」的基礎上,通過採用計算機技術、準激光技術和延時模擬空間距離的方法,實現了測程指標自動、快速和不解體檢測。Abstract : this paper analyses the problem of extinction method, which have been used in ranging capability of impulse laser rangefinders now. then according the extinction method, by computer or quasi - laser and delay simulating space distance technology, realise automatic, fast and non - dismatiement testing of ranging parameters
文摘:分析了目前驗收脈沖激光測距機測程指標所採用的方法「消光法」存在的不足,並在「消光法」的基礎上,通過採用計算機技術、準激光技術和延時模擬空間距離的方法,實現了測程指標自動、快速和不解體檢測。The main part and key technique of the cpa system is study : the generation of the femtosecond laser pulse is study, the modulation and maintenance of the ti : s laser is learned ; the types of the measurement for ultrashort laser pulse is generalized and the interferometric autocorrelation is expatiated ; the varieties of the stretchers is sum up and aberration - free stretcher is calculated and optimized to improve the stretching ratio ; the pulse selection is analyzed and a single pulse can be selected successful from the pulse train at a repetition rate of 82mhz ; the kinds of the amplifier in cpa system is gathered up, the eight - pass pre - amplifier and a good many effects in it is investigated. finally, the second, third and fourth - order dispersions in cpa system is analyzed systemicly, and the according means for dispersion compensation is worked out
對cpa系統的主要環節及關鍵技術進行了研究:掌握了鈦寶石激光器的調節和維護技術,較深入地研究了飛秒激光脈沖產生的機理,其中對群速色散、自相位調制、自鎖模等問題進行了詳盡的分析;總結了超短激光脈沖的測量技術,重點研究了干涉自相關測量法;在總結展寬器類型的基礎上,對無象差展寬器進行了理論計算、優化設計,提高了展寬倍數;深入論述了脈沖列的選單問題,熟練掌握了脈沖選單技術。Ldv laser doppler velocimetry
激光多普勒測速法Existing calibration methods of laser speedometer are summed up and one new calibration method and instrument with simulant target is put forward in this paper
摘要綜述了激光測速儀的現有校準方法,提出了採用模擬目標進行激光測速儀校準的新方法,並根據該原理研建了校準裝置。Comparison analysis and experiments show that the calibration instrument can meet the need of laser speedometer calibration because of its wide calibration range, high repeatability and universal performance
經各種校準方法的比較分析和校準試驗驗證,說明裝置校準范圍寬、重復性好、通用性好,可以滿足激光測速儀的校準需求。4. through our research, the whole measuring scheme is finalized for pulse - counting method with analog intervene chosen to measure distance, the differential coefficient method based on the least - squares curve fitting based on power functions chosen to measure velocity and qd optical spot location method chosen to measure angle
4 .通過研究,最終確定了以模擬插入脈沖計數法測距,冪函數族基最小二乘曲線擬合微分法測速,四象限探測器( qd )光斑定位法測角的脈沖激光雷達整體測量方案。Various technical measures are adopted to make sure the accuracy of the laser ranging and the requirement of the high velocity of the laser ranging is satisfied. so the real - time measurement of the dynamic target is satisfied by using this method
該方法可以彌補現有一般相位激光測距機無法克服的缺陷,既可以保證一定的測距精度,又可以提高測距速率,從而可以對動態目標進行實時測量。The paper mainly researches the basic work of computer vision controlling the manipulators on the system of harvesting tomatoes that is how to recognize the tomatoes from the complex background and move the video lens towards to the centers of tomatoes, then measure the distance between the lens and tomatoes by laser, and finally control the manipulators to harvest the tomatoes
本論文主要研究計算機視覺控制的機械手系統在番茄收獲系統中的應用,即如何迅速、準確地從復雜背景中識別出番茄,然後移動攝像機鏡頭對準番茄中心,用激光測距的方法測得攝像頭至番茄的距離,從而控制機械手收獲番茄。主要研究番茄和葉子的識別問題。Test method for properties of investment casting slurry - part 8 : the laser speedy mensuration method for the determination of refractory powder granularity
熔模鑄造塗料性能試驗方法第8部分:激光快速測定法測定耐火粉料粒度Measurement accuracy of phase - shift laser range finders is up to millimeter level in large range through multi - frequency modulation and high precision phase difference measurement. however, laser range finders existing is not suitable for large range high speed tracing measurement for their complex multi - frequency modulation circuit and conflict between precision and speed in phase - shift measurement. in order to improve the large range measurement speed and accuracy, key technologies on multi - frequency modulation and high precision phase - shift measurement are deeply researched in this paper
相位法激光測距採用多頻調制和高精度的相差測量技術可以在大范圍內實現毫米甚至更高精度的測量,但現有的測量裝置由於存在多頻調制電路復雜和沒有很好的解決相差測量的高精度和快速測量之間的矛盾問題,使得相位法激光測距很難應用於大范圍目標快速的跟蹤測量。According to the requirement of measurement accuracy and velocity, a novel twofold frequency laser ranging method based on phase ranging technology is proposed
根據本課題測距精度和測距速率的指標要求,針對現有激光測距方法的局限性,提出了雙頻測相相位式激光測距方法。分享友人