激冷程度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīlěngchéngdù]
激冷程度 英文
severity of quenching
  • 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
  • 冷 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （溫度低; 感覺溫度低） cold:冷水 coldwater; 你冷不冷? do you feel cold?; are you feeling...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 程度 : 1. （知識、能力的水平） level; degree 2. （事物變化達到的狀況） extent; degree
  1. If the velocity of atoms is near to zero, the light for ces will tend to confine the atoms near to nodes and antinodes. the stability depends on the magnitude of the negative slope of the light force, the depth of the potential well and the momentum diffusion coefficient. it is important to select the parameters, e. g

    如果通過激光冷卻能使原子速度降至很小甚至為零，光壓力的作用將使原子被較穩定地囚禁于激光駐波場的節點和反節點處，其穩定程度取決于該處光壓力曲線負斜率的大小、對應勢能的勢阱深度以及動量擴散系數的大小，因此，如何在實驗中合理選擇激光強度、失諧量等顯得尤為關鍵。
  2. The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process

    中尺度結構分析表明，本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵，是由三支氣流共同作用的結果，分析發現（ 1 ）地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用； （ 2 ）東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的，並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分； （ 3 ）夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因，一個是由於地形山谷風的作用，另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: （ 4 ）位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; （ 5 ）本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部，為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。
  3. Based on t213 and other observational datasets, a severe heavy rain occurred in changjiang - huaihe basins during 4 - 5 july 2003 is studied. the primary diagnostic analyses show that double or single block is the characteristics of the macroscale circulation in this rainfall process. the strong conflict of warm and cold mass, mesoscale convergence on meiyu front, shear line, and stably maintaining of high and low jets make for the rainfall

    本文採用地面高空常規資料，每6h一次的降水資料，以及t213數值預報資料，對2003年7月4 - 5日發生在江淮地區的一次梅雨鋒暴雨過程的影響系統及其可能機制進行了初步的診斷分析，發現，高緯雙阻、單阻形勢是這次暴雨過程發生的大尺度環流特徵；冷暖空氣的激烈交鋒、梅雨鋒上的中尺度輻合線、 700hpa 、 850hpa上的低渦、切變線以及穩定維持的高低空急流是導致這場暴雨的直接影響系統；該地區維持一個高能、飽和、潛在不穩定的環境，有利於特大暴雨的產生和維持。
  4. The reason of this may be as follows, firstly, the model has not including some important physical process such as gap effect, wall quenching extinction effect, which may greatly influence the emissions ; secondly, the emissions formation in the cylinder are not all of equilibrium process but the process controlled by the chemical kinetics

    原因之一是本模型未考慮諸多對排放具有顯著影響的物理過程，如縫隙效應、壁面激冷淬熄效應等，其次說明發動機的缸內的過程並不全是平衡過程，許多排放物的生成受化學反應速度，即化學動力學的控制。
  5. The main works and results we have accomplished are as follows : 1 ) red - detuned locking of cooling / trapping laser to the cycling transition of cesium cooling has been accomplished by means of a double - passed acoustic - optical frequency shifting system and the technique of saturated absorption spectroscopy. the short - term residual frequency jitter is less than 350khz ; 2 ) automatic controlling system by computer programs has been established for laser cooling and trapping and cavity qed experiment. the laser and magnetic fields can be controlled by the acoustic - optical modulator and the electronic - controlled logic gate respectively

    具體如下： 1 ）採用了往返兩次通過的聲光頻移系統結合飽和吸收光譜技術的實驗方案，實現了冷卻俘獲激光頻率相對于銫原子冷卻循環躍遷的負失諧鎖定，短期頻率穩定度約在350khz以內，並可方便地調節其負失諧量而無須對后續光路再作調整； 2 ）建立了一套基於計算機程序控制的、銫原子激光冷卻與俘獲實驗所需的時序控制系統。
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