激射導流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīshèdǎoliú]
激射導流
英文
dart leader- 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 (水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌) swash; surge; dash 2 (冷水突然刺激身體使得病) fall ill fr...
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 導 : 動詞1. (引導) lead; guide 2. (傳導) transmit; conduct 3. (開導) instruct; teach; give guidance to
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
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At the same time, differen t arrays of electrodes have been studied. flow visualization has shown that the plasma between symmetric streamwise electrode strips ca n ' t induce flow velocity at the same phrase driving but can at multi - phrase driving, and asymmetric streamwise eledtrode strips can induce flow velocity both at the same phrase and at multi - phrase driving in still air. in principle, the experimental results correspond to that of the cooperant research between university of tennessee and nasa langley research center
流動顯示實驗表明,在一個大氣壓下,對于電極對稱分佈的情況,在同相位的射頻激勵下,靜止的空氣中沒有明顯的現象,而在多相位射頻激勵下,靜止空氣中的二維平板上可以產生推力,誘導了流場;對于電極的非對稱分佈的情況,在同相位或多相位的射頻激勵下,都能在二維平板上產生推力,並誘導流場。For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr
本文對于微腔半導體激光器,提出站模型,能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性,利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論;對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ ( sp )噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲,以及電流調制、 _ ( sp )調制、調制、 _ p調制,在小信號近似下,得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數;在大信噪比的前提下,對激光器進行了頻域分析,分別計算了它們在不同參數下的信噪比增益,分析了其抗噪聲性能。The effects of air ' s absorption of heat, scatter, turbulent and thermal blooming on the laser beam transmitting under the air breakdown threshold value are analysed when laser transmit in the air and the result can be used designing of the laser system
摘要系統分析了激光在大氣中傳輸時在擊穿閾值以內,由於大氣汽溶膠的吸收、散射、大氣湍流、大氣熱暈等線性非線性問題對光束控制系統的影響,為激光系統提供指導。On one hand, it may exert damping on the armature of torque motor and overcome self - excitation of jet pipe. one the other hand, it may enlarge magnetic permeability of working clearances and improve magnetic circuit efficiency of torque motor to boost dynamic response speed of servo valve
一方面可增大力矩馬達工作氣隙部分產生的阻尼,從而可以抑制射流管的自激,另一方面又可增大工作氣隙的導磁率,改善力矩馬達部分的磁路效率,從而提高伺服閥的動態響應速度。Vertical - cavity surface - emitting lasers ( vcsel ' s ) have distinct advantages over conventional edge emitting lasers, such as small divergence angle, single longitudinal mode operation and very low threshold current. they are especially suitable for making two - dimensional ( 2 - d ) arrays as well as vcsel ' s based integrate devices
垂直腔面發射半導體激光器( vcsel )與傳統的邊發射半導體激光器相比,它具有發散角小、單縱模工作、非常低的閾值電流等優點,尤其它適於二維面陣集成和與其它光電子器件集成。We found the " forward stimulated raman scattering " will be excited if the pulse length is greater than plasma wave length. the " forward stimulation raman scattering " decreases the phase velocity and the amplitude of the wake wave which will lead to the reduction of maximum kinetic energy of the electrons trapped
結論是:當脈沖長度接近等離子體波長時,稀薄等離子體將發生「前向受激raman散射」 ,它使脈沖后沿拉長,導致尾流場的相速度變小,以至於被尾流場「捕獲」的電子最大動能大大下降。In this dissertation, the pulse jet style, the influence on the shock wave, the flow in the tube and the cooling effect was deeply studied theoretically and experimentally. the influence of the pulse jet style on the forming of shock wave and the shock wave intensity was explored. the initial disconnection style in oscillating tube vented and the initial disconnection breakdown was proposed by different pulse jet style
本文對脈動射流的型式及其對激波、管內流動及冷效應的影響進行了較系統的理論和實驗研究,主要包括:探討了脈動射流的型式對形成管內激波形成及激波強度的影響,給出了不同脈動射流的型式下振蕩管開口端初始間斷的類型,對初始間斷進行了分解,導出了包含進氣、排氣參數及工質物性參數的管內入射激波馬赫數mj的表達式,給出了管內激波形成的三種原因及其所對應的脈動射流型式和具體的工作狀態。Quantum capture is a complicated process and capture time computation and experiment test are provided. it is difficult to ascertain carrier ' s transportation and distribution in multiply quantum wels and tunneling time and heating emitting time computations are also provided. optical gain whose formula is complicated is a critical parameter and it is useful for structuring model to obtain a concise formula by means of experiment curve
詳細說明了確定半導體激光器速率方程的一些重要參量的方法,如:載流子在三維sch區的輸運行為對激光器的調制特性有較大影響;量子阱對載流子的捕獲是一個復雜的過程,文中給出了量子捕獲時間的計算方法以及實驗證明;多量子阱中載流子輸運與分佈也是相當復雜的問題,文中給出了隧穿時間與熱發射時間的計算方法;光增益是關鍵的參量,它的解析式相當繁瑣,由實驗曲線擬合其較為簡明的經驗式,對定模工作是有利的。The epitaxial struture for ld is an ingaas / gaas / algaas ssqw grin sch structure and the width of the array bar ia 4mm. the low theshold current 2. 9a the output power 20w at 17. 5a have been achieved by sioi isolation, ohmic contact and facet coating processes. the central wavelength is 979nm. at the same time, model analyses on the structure of the ssqw ld and the fabrication processes have been made for further research
激光器的生長結構採用ingaas / gaas / algaas分別限制應變單量阱線性緩變折射率波導結構,列陣條寬為4mm ,通過sio _ 2掩膜,歐姆接觸和腔面鍍膜等工藝,實現了閾值電流為2 . 9a ,驅動電流為17 . 5a時輸出功率為20w 。When the pulsating jet was introduced in the heat exchanger, pulsating flow leads to the formation of an amount of vortices near the tube wall. the boundary layer was destroyed and the mixing of liquid was improved, so heat transfer enhancement was achieved
將自激振蕩脈沖射流引入換熱器后,流體的脈動導致了壁面處旋渦的大量生成,增加了流體的摻混,實現強化換熱的目的。The photo - induced phase transition of the different light intensities, photo - energies and directions of the polarized light is investigated. it suggested that the photo excites the down spin eg electrons and destroys the spin order system of the thin films. the relation between the he - ne laser reflectivity of the thin film, applied current and resistance was analyzed by the optics theory of solid state physics
光子通過激發e _ g向下電子的躍遷,從而改變材料自旋極化方向,影響體系的輸運行為;首次研究了cmr薄膜的激光反射率和偏置電流的關系,並用固體光學理論對其定性分析,表明反射率的變化是由於電場引起材料的晶格畸變,改變了極化率,從而導致材料的折射率和反射率發生改變。Abstract : this paper describes the thermal effects of a coaxial rf - excitedco2 laser , based on the balance equations of electron density and energy , current continuity equation , and heat conduction equation. depende ncies of the spatial distributions of gas temperature on some discharge parameters arediscussed
文摘:通過求解放電等離子體中的帶電粒子密度和能量的平衡方程、電流連續性方程以及熱傳導方程,研究了同軸射頻( rf )激勵co2激光器中放電混合氣體的溫度效應,分析了有關放電參數對溫度分佈的影響。The equivalent cavity model is used to deduce the threshold condition of the ecld, and the expression of the threshold carrier density n ( v ) when ecld is tuned to oscillate at different frequencies has been obtained. using the expression of n ( v ) and the carrier dependent refractive index, the simple basic equation describing the bistable characteristics has been derived after choosing an appropriate reference frequency nf
通過建立等效腔模型來推導外腔半導體激光器的閾值條件,得到ecld在不同頻率v振蕩所需的閾值載流子密度n ( v )表達式,利用該表達式及相關的折射率表達式,在選擇合適的參考載流子密度n _ f后,導出了一個描述雙穩所需的基本方程。However, by comparison with flap nozzle servo valve which has been used widely and popularly by now, the torque motor of jet pipe servo valve has a larger rotary inertia. this causes low natural frequency of servo valve, and thus the response speed of jet pipe servo valve is slow. moreover, the jet pipe of servo valve has large flexibility, and it is easy to excite oscillations and noise in the valve, which is named self - excited oscillations and noise
然而與目前普遍使用的噴嘴擋板伺服閥相比,射流管伺服閥的銜鐵組件轉動慣量大,導致力矩馬達部分固有頻率低,從而響應速度慢,此外,射流管供油管柔性大,容易產生自激現象,這些缺點都使得射流管伺服閥的動態特性差,從而影響了它的工作性能。The work mechanism of the novel laser is introduced, and the math expression of efficiency is given, and the lasing mode and the distribution of the optical field are simulated. it proves that for the novel laser, the inner quantum efficiency is larger than l, and at the same injecting current compared with the normal laser ; the output optical power is higher
介紹了新型隧道級聯結構激光器的工作機理,理論推導了新型結構激光器的效率數學表達式,模擬了激光器激射模式及內部光場分佈,並用實驗證明了新型結構激光器能夠實現內量子效率大於1 ,且在不高的電流注入條件下獲得了較高的功率輸出。In this work, based on the threshold condition of the fiber grating external cavity semiconductor laser ( fgesl ) which the phase of the fiber grating has been included, the effect of the temperature variation and the fg external cavity length on the lasing wavelength of the fgesl has been investigated theoretically. in addition, we have used the phase condition of fgesl to get the longitudinal mode distribution of fgesl, then the influence of the injected current on the output characteristics of fgesl has been studied
基於此,本文中利用陽實際的反射相位分佈,計及半導體激光器( ld ) 、外腔及光纖光柵( fg )三者的共同作用,根據fgesl滿足的閩值條件,從理論上研究了溫度及外腔長度的變化對fgesl激射波長的影響;根據fgesl中縱模所滿足的相位條件得到其縱模分佈后,利用fgesl滿足的多模速率方程,研究了ld的注入電流對fgesl輸出特性的影響。Based on the above, we have made a research on the fabrication technology of two - dimensionally ( 2d ) arrayed surface - emiting lasers, and have obtained two - dimensionally arrayed laser primarily with lower threshold current density and higher power output, which will promote the achievement of higher reliability, lower threshold current arrayed surface - emiting lasers laser for high power output
在此基礎上進行了面發射半導體激光器二維( 2d )列陣的制備研究,初步獲得了具有較低閾值電流密度和較高功率的45偏轉鏡面發射陣列半導體激光器,為研製高可靠性、高功率、低閾值電流的面發射陣列半導體激光器奠定了一定的基礎。分享友人