激發劑量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīfājìliáng]
激發劑量
英文
booster dose- 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 (水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌) swash; surge; dash 2 (冷水突然刺激身體使得病) fall ill fr...
- 發 : 名詞(頭發) hair
- 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 (藥劑; 制劑) a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 (某些有化學作用的物品) a...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 激發 : 1 (使奮發) arouse; stimulate; set off; stir up 2 [物理學] excitation; exciting; incitement; inc...
- 劑量 : [物理學] [醫學] dosage; dose; dosis劑量槽 dosage bunker; 劑量測定(法) dosimetry; health work; ...
-
Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways
我們發現,低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應,並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降, dna聚合酶譜發生改變,應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活,細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇,細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。Optically stimulated luminescence dosimetry systems
光學受激發光劑量測定系統In this article, we microinjected camp ( as activator of pka ) and protein kinase inhibitor ( pki ) ( as inhibitor of pka ) into mouse 1 - cell stage fertilized eggs, the camp concentration, pka and mpf activaty were detected, also the cdc25c, cdc2 phosphorylated state and the concentration of ptyr15 for cdc2, cyclin b1. materials females of 4 - 5 week - old kuming mice and males of 8 week - old kuming mice were supplied from the department of laboratory animals, china medical university
本實驗應用pka激動劑camp及抑制劑pki顯微注射入小鼠二一細胞期受精卵並觀察卵細胞m期形態學變化及pka對mpf活性的影響以及cdc25c , cdcz電泳遷移率, cdcz的磷酸酪氨酸ptyrl及周期素b含量,為揭示pka在哺乳動物細胞周期調控機制,對生長、發育、癌變、死亡的研究提供理論依據。The characteristics of this method are : a, directly counting cell number without the influence of the metabolic state of the cells ; b, discrimination of target cells from effector cells in cell - mediated cytotoxicity assay ; c, less treatment step, and free - radioactivity ; d, high sensitivity and reliability. 2, using the above assay, immunofluorescent labeled technique, and flow cytometry, the pbmc proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis, cell cycle, activation, cytokines and membrane marker were detected. the results showed that the number of pbmc reduced, but the activity of pbmc increased dose - dependently ; the reduction of cell number resulted from necrosis and apoptosis ; the supernatant of k562 cell lines were not able to block the cell cycle, but to promote it ; the ratio of t cell subset and the expression of thl and th2 cytokines increased
結合以上創建的方法和免疫熒光流式細胞術,用k562細胞株可溶性分泌物(上清)對外周血單個核細胞( pbmc )進行培養以模擬體內微環境,然後分別從細胞增殖、凋亡、壞死、細胞周期、活性、細胞因子和表面抗原表達等方面進行研究,結果發現用腫瘤上清培養的pbmc細胞數量下降明顯,但同時對其有激活作用,且呈劑量依賴性;細胞數的下降主要是由細胞壞死和凋亡引起的,腫瘤上清對細胞周期沒有阻斷作用,反而略有促進作用; t細胞亞群比例增加,並促進表達th1 、 th2細胞因子。The strengths of high volume fly ash mortars of different curing time, which are mixed with two kinds of low - quality fly ash, and different kinds and quantities of activators, are examined. and the ph values of their fly ash mortars are examined. the activation mechanism of fly ash and the factors influencing " enhancing - calcium " are analyzed and discussed
測定了由兩種級粉煤灰配製的高摻量粉煤灰水泥漿體在不同的激發劑種類與摻量情況下各相應齡期的抗折、抗壓強度,並對其中幾種粉煤灰水泥漿體各相應齡期的ph值進行測試,對粉煤灰活化機理和影響粉煤灰「增鈣」的因素進行分析與探討。Vo5 nourishing oasis is activated by the steamy heat of your shower with fragrances that bloom, to invigorate your senses while conditioners restore your hair with nutrients
Vo5滋養綠洲由你洗澡的熱蒸汽激活,帶來大量的香氣。在護發劑恢復你的頭發的營養同時,增強你的感覺。For example, past research has linked exposure to pesticides and nitrates to low thyroid hormone levels in pregnant women and hypothyroidism in has been tied to lower intelligence test scores in offspring
比如,以往的研究發現,孕婦體內甲狀腺激素含量低甲狀腺機能減退與接觸殺蟲劑和硝酸鹽有關,而懷孕期間甲狀腺機能減退又與孩子智商低有關。For example, past research has linked exposure to pesticides and nitrates to low thyroid hormone levels in pregnant women and hypothyroidism in pregnancy has been tied to lower intelligence test scores in offspring
比如,以往的研究發現,孕婦體內甲狀腺激素含量低甲狀腺機能減退與接觸殺蟲劑和硝酸鹽有關,而懷孕期間甲狀腺機能減退又與孩子智商低有關。For example, past research has linked exposure to pesticides and nitrates to low thyroid hormone levels " hypothyroidism " in pregnant women and hypothyroidism in pregnancy has been tied to lower intelligence test scores in offspring
比如,以往的研究發現,孕婦體內甲狀腺激素含量低甲狀腺機能減退與接觸殺蟲劑和硝酸鹽有關,而懷孕期間甲狀腺機能減退又與孩子智商低有關。For example, past research has linked exposure to pesticides and nitrates to low thyroid hormone levels ( " hypothyroidism " ) in pregnant women and hypothyroidism in pregnancy has been tied to lower intelligence test scores in offspring
比如,以往的研究發現,孕婦體內甲狀腺激素含量低(甲狀腺機能減退)與接觸殺蟲劑和硝酸鹽有關,而懷孕期間甲狀腺機能減退又與孩子智商低有關。Acute psychosis occurred in a 73 - year - old woman after she reportedly ingested a large dose of melatonin
1例73歲婦女可能大劑量使用褪黑激素后發生急性精神癥狀。A clinic research on intraspinal injection of urokinase and exchange of cerebrospinal fluid for treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage
大劑量腦脊液等量置換及椎管內尿激酶注射救治蛛網膜下腔出血后遲發性腦血管痙攣的臨床研究But, more than 24 hours of inject are vaccinal, want to be before vaccinal become effective only, namely before vaccinal and exciting airframe produces enough immune power, the person has not come on, vaccine can develop effectiveness, already counted day of a few months to exposing and because of a variety of reasons all the time not vaccinal the person of wild dog vaccine, want to be able to receive vaccine only, filling injection also gives as soon as possible like the person that ying yugang is exposed, strive for grab vaccine lets effective before come on, at this moment, before stitch or the vaccinal dosage of before two needles ought to double
但是,超過24小時注射疫苗,只要在疫苗生效前,也就是疫苗刺激機體產生足夠的免疫力之前人還沒有發病,疫苗就可以發揮效用,對暴露已數日數月而因種種原因一直未接種狂犬疫苗的人,只要能得到疫苗,也應與剛遭暴露者一樣盡快給予補注射,爭取搶在發病之前讓疫苗起作用,這時,前一針或前兩針的接種劑量應當加倍。When conducting proocation tests, it is essential to know the exact quantity of the drug or agent, and to gie ery small incremental doses
進行激發試驗時,明確激發藥物或物質的確切劑量很重要,並需以最小的速度增加劑量。When conducting provocation tests, it is essential to know the exact quantity of the drug or agent, and to give very small incremental doses
進行激發試驗時,明確激發藥物或物質的確切劑量很重要,並需以最小的速度增加劑量。Abstract : polyphenylacetylenes were synthesized by rn ( nbd ) cl 2 and wcl6 / ph4sn catalyst systems in n2 at room temperature. polymers with high yield and high molecular weight were obtained. their structures were characterized by uv, ir, nmr and gpc, respectively. the fluorescence of the polymer solution with different concentration was investigated using variable excitation wavelength from uv to visible region. the relation between fluorescence and polymer structure was studied. the results showed that the molecular chain structure has great influence on fluorescence of the polymers. the emitting peak wavelength of fluorescence for the polymer of high stereoregularity is independent of solution concentration and excitation wavelength. the emitting peak wavelength of fluorescence for the polymer with disordered molecular chain arrangement varies with changing the solution concentration and excitation wavelength, and different emission sites in molecular chains and low emitting yield are shown. the measurement and analysis of fluorescence spectroscopy of polyphenylacetylenes may provide some useful information to judge the molecular chain arrangement in some conjugated polymers
文摘:使用有機金屬銠、金屬鎢/四苯基錫催化劑體系聚合苯乙炔,分別獲得了高產率和高分子量的聚苯乙炔.使用uv , ir , nmr , gpc等分別對聚合物結構進行了表徵.採用不同波長的激發光對聚合物熒光性能進行研究,詳細分析了聚合物結構與熒光性能之間的關系.研究結果發現,不同聚合物結構對聚合物熒光性能產生很大影響,規整性高的聚合物,將有較高的發光量子效率;聚合物規整性差,將可能導致多個熒光發光結構點,其熒光強度降低.聚合物熒光光譜研究將對某些共軛聚合物結構的規整性分析提供一些有用的信息Using this system, we have studied matrine - inhibittory effect and trifluoperation - neuroprotection effect in hippocampal slices, also discussed the mechanism of long - term potentiation using anesthetic rats. the experiment results showed that matrine can inhibit the hyperactivity induced by penicillin sodium in dosage by changing the relative parameters of field potential ; trifluoperation can alter ps change with the time, enhance the degree and the ratio of ps recovery, then minis the hypoxic injury ; high frequency stimulate can increase ps amplitude and epsp slope for long time, buildup the in / out function of nerve cells, and enhance synaptic plasticity
結果表明,苦參堿能夠劑量依賴性地抑制青霉素誘導的神經元順向信號傳導激活過程,使細胞外記錄到的場電位各個參數發生相應改變;三氟拉嗪可以改變ps的時相變化,提高ps的恢復程度和恢復率,減小了神經元因缺氧引起的不可逆損傷;高頻刺激( highfrequencystimulate , hfs )可以長時間的增強ps的幅度和epsp的斜率,進而增強神經元的輸入輸出功能,增加了突觸的可塑性。Results showed, after the lymphocytes accept the radiation, the luminescence was enhanced by mcla - a kind of luminescence probe. enhanced luminescence increased with the radiation dose firstly, then descended. this phenomenon is the result of stress reaction of radiated lymphocyte
實驗顯示,淋巴細胞受輻射后,在化學發光探針mcla的作用下,化學發光會增強;被增強的化學發光隨淋巴細胞受輻射的劑量的增大先增強后急劇降低,而這種關系正是淋巴細胞活性與淋巴細胞受輻射后的應激反應的結果。But calabrese suspects that in many cases, the benefits of hormesis may occur at levels higher than the recommended safe doses for humans
但卡拉布列茲猜測,許多案例中,當濃度高於人體建議安全劑量時,激效才可能發揮效益。The protein level of nf - kb in nucleus peaks at 6 h after stimulation and persists for at least 6 h. pdtc ( pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate ), an inhibitor of nf - kb, the effective concentration of it for nf - kb inhibition without any toxicity on cells is up to 100 umol / l, can significantly block no production induced by oligochitosan. although the study reported herein reveals that oligochitosan induces no production via nf - kb in macrophage, which is an important signaling mechanism of oligochitosan inducing immuno - enhancement of macrophage in vitro
加入100林mol / l劑量的nf一忍抑制劑毗咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸鹽( pnte )作用於rawz 「 . 7細胞( 4火10 ,個細胞/ ml ) 90rnin ,然後再加入100林留而劑量的殼寡糖對巨噬細胞進行刺激,發現pdtc在各個時間點( 6 、 12 、 18 、 24h )都明顯抑制殼寡糖對巨噬細胞no的誘導作用。分享友人