激發指數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīfāzhǐshǔ]
激發指數
英文
excitation index-
This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。For protein identification, proteins spots of interest on the gels stained with colloidal coomassie brilliant blue g - 250 were excised, digested in - gel with trypsin, and analyzed by peptide mass fingerprinting ( pmf ) with matrix assisted laser desorption / ionization - mass spectrometry ( maldi - ms ). erp60, trypsinogen, proelastase, lipaseandso on were identified. this will enable us to present an overview of the proteins expressed in rat pancreas tissues and lays the basis for subsequent comparative proteome analysis studies with pancreas development
從中隨機選擇一些差異蛋白質點，進行基質輔助激光解吸-電離飛行時間質譜（ maldi - tof - ms ）測定其膠內酶解后的肽質指紋圖譜，用mascot軟體查詢swiss - port數據庫，初步鑒定為一些與生長發育、物質代謝、細胞因子、信號轉導等有關的蛋白質，如erp60 、 trypsinogen 、 proelastase 、 lipase等。The market become divided of next year should be met more intense, what with the bank edition piece is a delegate is blue prepare a meeting to initiate more violent on attack prices, a lot of blue prepare a stock to be able to be made break up time break up again even time market performance, nevertheless the index of grail won ' t give the appearance that the phenomenon rises 6 years considerably so, what because the share that exceeds half above will be entered, drop for a long time is boundless xiong tu, and when the height of small blame undersell that experience mixes the stock that is abandoned by the market as these behoove 7 years 8 years, those who be faced with is the destiny of the suffers cold shoulder for a long time cannot recover after a setback that can affirm almost
明年的市場分化應該會更激烈，以銀行版塊為代表的藍籌股會發起更猛烈的上攻行情，很多藍籌股票會作出翻番甚至再翻番的市場表現，不過大盤的指數不會出現象06年這樣大幅上漲的現象，因為有超過一半以上的股票將步入長期下跌的漫漫熊途，而隨著這些理應被市場拋棄的股票遭遇07年和08年的小非拋售高峰時，面臨的幾乎是可以肯定的長期遭到冷遇的一蹶不振的命運。Melatonin ( n - acetyl - 5 - methoxytryptamine ) was discovered by a lerner and his colleagues [ l ] as the principal hormone of vertebrate pineal gland, an unpaired appendage of the brain in most vertebrates and named by him after its effects on amphibian melanophore. however, it is now known that many cells and tissues synthesis and the nature of organisms, melatonin is secreted in the night, thus, melatonin is identified as an endocreine index of the darkness and referred to as darkness hormone [ 3 ]. melatonin has aslo been called by other names, such as nature ' s sleeping pill for it role in sleep - wake cycles, and circadian glue for its increasing importance in the regulation of circadian and circannual physiological and behavioural functions, moreover it is also involved in the regulation of the immune respone and various cns activies, in the last decade, considerable attention has been devoted to the pharmacology of melatonin in view of its potential applications in various therapeutic areas
褪黑素（ n -乙酰- 5 -甲氧基色胺， melatonin ，簡稱mt ） ，由lerner和他的同事們發現[ 1 ] ，后來根據它對兩棲動物黑色素細胞的影響而命名，是脊椎動物松果腺分泌的一種重要激素。松果體在大多數多脊椎動物中是一個孤立的附屬器官。然而，現在眾所周知很多細胞和組織合成mt ，若不考慮合成的位點和機體的屬性， mt在晚上分泌，正因如此， mt被認為是一種黑暗的內源性指標，被稱作黑色激素[ 3 ] 。By surveying the sample plot, the relations between the stabil ity of the mountai n slope of soil preparation for planting by using explosion and other factors s uch as precipitation, terrain ， were studied. by using the method of quantitative t heory i, the interrelation between the damaged degrees of soil preparation progra ms by using explosion in low mountain area with abundant precipitation and terrain factors was systematically analysed, and the mathematical models relate d were developed. the results show that the precipitation in early days and the m aximum precipitation per day are the primary factors causing the soil prepara tion program damaged. the main terrain factors of the mountain slope that affect the program stability are according to their importance, slope, position and dir ection. the suitable mountain slope for soil preparation by using explosion is th e slope of less than 25
通過典型標準樣地調查資料，探討了造林爆破整地工程的坡地穩定性與降水、地形等因子的相互關系，應用數量化理論，對在有充分降水條件下的低山丘陵區的爆破整地工程損失程度與地形因子之間的關系進行了系統分析，並建立了相應的數學模型，研究指出，充分的前期降水和日最大降雨量是引起爆破整地工程損失的激發因素；影響爆破整地工程穩定性的主要地形因子是地面坡度，其次為坡位、坡向，實施爆破整地工程的地面坡度以不超過25為宜。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Both the data of the marketing survey and the opinion to green marketing in this thesis not only have practical and instructional function to develop dalian asahi senshoku co., ltd., but also provide theoretic, practical and helpful reference for domestic home textile enterprises that finally fulfill the integrations of benefit of enterprise economy, ecology and society
本文大量的市場調研數據和對企業綠色營銷戰略的分析和見解，不僅對旭染織公司的發展有著現實的指導意義，還可以探求我國家用紡織品行業在面臨國內市場、國際市場競爭日益激烈的條件下開展綠色營銷的必要性和可行性。As a supplement of the incentive and restraint mechanism, it can effectively supervise and regulate the exercise of power, and reduce the irresponsible behaviors of the operator. all of our analysis and the corresponding conclusions in this paper are based on the following theories : ( 1 ) the principal - agent theory, all of the problems are discussed in the framework of this theory ; ( 2 ) the incentive and restraint theory, is one of the main theoretical basis of our actual incentive and restraint mechanism ; ( 3 ) the summary of administrative accountability system, including the origin, meaning and constituent elements of it, which are the basis of our defining the meaning and the elements of the enterprise
全文分為五個部分，主要內容是:論文相關的理論綜述;對我國現行激勵約束機制的現狀分析，指出了其中存在的主要問題;問責制與激勵約束機制的比較分析，並提出了將問責制引入企業的設想;關于經營者背責行為的模型分析，分別運用數學、經濟學和博弈的方法，討論了背責行為發生的條件和影響因素;明確了企業問責制的構成要素，闡述了實行經營者問責制的積極意義，並提出了具體的對策構想。Under windows nt and labview development environment, using the linear fit module, exponential fit module > general polynomial fit module of labview to design a method for fitting the experiment data, the results of curve fitting indicate that the purpose of general polynomial fitting is better than the rest. separating the equivalent input impedance of magnetostrictive transducers without stimulate current from input impedance of it with stimulate loop based on the results of curve fitting, and determining the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers by this input impedance. finally, with labview network functions, realizing magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation system based on web server and discussing a scheme for this system network by datasocket. the method of this paper can more accurately determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers than the testing method of syntony & anti - syntony. at the same time, discussing virtual instrument measurement system and how to realize magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation network system by labview network functions of network virtual instrument measurement development environment
在windowsnt系統環境和labview虛擬儀器技術開發平臺下，首次利用labview中的直線擬合模塊、指數擬合模塊以及多項式擬合模塊，設計了一種對實驗所得數據進行曲線擬合的方法，對三種擬合方法進行了比較，曲線擬合結果表明，多項式擬合方法相對于其它兩種擬合方法效果更好；根據曲線擬合的結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗，並由此輸入阻抗確定了磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣模擬網路參數；最後通過labview提供的網路功能，實現了基於web服務器的磁致伸縮換能器電氣模擬虛擬儀器測試系統，並探討了通過datasocket技術實現該系統網路化的方案。The high p / e ratio has confused the financial order, has strengthened financial risks, hinder the growth of the real economy, not benefit the forming of correct investment concept, encourage behavior of speculating, cause inefficient distribution full play of function. we can reduce the high p / e ratio, suppress the p / e ratio to increase, by improving the management level, perfecting stock right structure and administration structure of the listed company, strengthening supervision of the listed company, stopping up all sorts of abnormal behavior of the stock market, perfecting the stock market system, trying one ' s best to reduce the government ' s intervention, changing means of the government interfere etc. then the china stock market can get lasting, healthy development
解決好我國股市市盈率過高的現象，可以從以下幾方面著手提高上市公司的經營水平，增強其盈利能力是降低股票市場市盈率的跟本；完善上市公司的股權結構，解決中國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題；要完善上市公司的治理結構，健全董事會制度是核心，發揮監事會職能實現權力制衡，構造適合中國國情的監督機關，對經營者激勵與約束同等重要，強化經營者的激勵和約束，讓利益相關者行動起來；加強監管，堵絕股票市場的種種不規范現象，對莊家的運作強化監管，對其違法違規行為加大懲治力度是促使中國股市持續、穩健發展所採取的必要措施；同時完善股票市場的制度建設，完善的退市機制，盡早推出確實可行的股票價格指數期貨市場；盡量減少政府的干預，轉變干預手段等。Line argument. if a run - time error occurs, control branches to the line label or line number specified in the argument, activating the error handler
如果發生運行時錯誤，則控制分支到該參數中指定的行號和行標簽，並激活錯誤處理程序。Secondly, it is pointed out the fact that causes the short of the patent is the disintegrity of patent property right, and the resolution should be to practice the harmonious management system in the innovation including the personification of service invention, the capitalizing of incentive and the holding of shares and futures
研究了職務發明創新主體責、權、利的價值取向。在探析中國職務發明的專利數量少、質量低的基礎上，指出其成因在於產權激勵制度的殘缺。轉變現狀、提升職務發明量的出路在於「融智」 。This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )
本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。The research presents the characteristic of organizational culture of this junior school detailedly and really through qualitative approach and quantitative approach. the conclusion suggests that exoteric index of x junior school is low with controlling climate ; x junior school has improved school installment so as to promote school image and encourage the members of school ; the institution culture of x junior school is in the period from budding to progress
實地研究結果證明， x中學開放指數低，屬于控制型組織氣氛； x中學在現有條件下，改善硬體設施，提升了學校形象，對全校師生員工的士氣起到了一定的激勵作用； x中學的制度文化正處于萌發期向成長期邁進的建設階段，其現行內部規章制度多為向外借鑒的結果，特色不明顯，但正在積極總結自身經驗，並將這些經驗科學化、規范化。In the forth part, on the bases of the third part, the paper works out the amount of the stock option plan, which is just the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries during a whole stock option plan ; the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries one year and the amount that a beneficiary can attain one year. in the fifth part, also the last part, after introducing the method that decides the exercise price in foreign and associating our country ' s conditions, the paper discusses several methods, which fit our company. they are comprehensive price method, cash flow method, simulating listed company ' s price method and asset evaluation method
本論文包括五部分，在第一部分中論述了我國引進股票期權的必要性及股票期權計劃的國內外發展狀況；第二部分探討了股票期權計劃的理論基礎，具體有契約理論、委託代理理論、兩要素理論、共同治理理論、風險激勵理論；第三部分針對七個期權獲受人的工作職責分別設計了七個有定量指標和定性指標構成的個人業績評價指標體系，並給出了評價標準和評價方法；第四部分則充分利用了第三部分的評價結果，分別確定了公司在一個股票期權計劃中可授予股票期權的總量、各年可授予的股票期權數量、個人可獲得的股票期權數量；第五部分，也就是最後一部分，在介紹國外行權價格確定方法的基礎上，結合我國國情，探討了適用於我國行權價格確定的各種方法，包括綜合價格法、現金流量法、模擬上市公司價格法、資產評估法。Ibm scientists and engineers have garnered recognition for discoveries and inventions in fields as diverse as reduced instruction set computers risc, database management systems, logic and complexity theory, nanostructured materials, high - temperature superconductivity, and laser surgery, among many others
Ibm的科學家和工程師們在簡化指令集計算機（ risc ） 、數據庫管理系統、邏輯與復雜性理論、納米結構材料、高溫超導、激光外科以及很多其他的領域上的發明和創新受到了人們的表彰。From a nonlinear equation with boussinesq similarity on the f plane including friction dissociation and using a new kind of general energy as lyapunov function, we got the nonlinear subcritical symmetric instability criterion which a new kind of symmetric stability criterions. the nonlinear subcritical symmetric instability indicates that the larger amplitude disturb may cause the its instability to increase and then excite the mesoscale rainstorm
非線性亞臨界對稱不穩定判據是從含摩擦耗散的f平面上boussinesq近似下的非線性方程出發，以一種新的廣義能量作為lyapunov函數，導得的一種新的對稱穩定性判據，理論指出較大振幅的擾動可能出現非線性亞臨界對稱不穩定增長，從而激發中尺度暴雨擾動的生成。The central bank believed that although the consumer price index is still relatively low, the rapid increase in credit would likely stimulate the economy to develop overheatedly and lead to inflation
央行相信盡管消費物價指數依舊維持低水平，但快速增長的信貸將會刺激經濟過熱發展並導致通脹。Based on the analysis of the excitation spectrum, we obtain the superfluid - mott - insulator phase transition condition, and superfluid velocity of ultracold dilute gas of bosonic atoms in an optical lattice, and point out that the velocity of superfluid can be experimentally adjusted by controlling the parameters of optical lattice
從激發譜分析可得到superfluid - mott絕緣相變條件，給出了光格子中超流速度，並指出在實驗上可以通過控制光格子參數來改變超流速度。Finally, as a main basis to form objective system of sgee, a target system of sgee ' s briskness measure has been given out simply and clearly by those two results, the author has completed the four designs of sgee ' s em from principle structure to practical use, that is : the pressure em for worker ' s to be effectively consciousness the payment em based upon the conclusion in the research that the model of management by objective should be mainly adopted in sgee ; according to situation of sgee, this mechanism has feature of simple contribution estimation, and comprehensive measure about present and long term contribution of workers the concept em that could be used to greatly raise condensation force in enterprise the growth em that is favorable to bring up excellent talent finally, the ibm system as a exploratory, the rules of operation and regulation were put forward about ibm of sgee in this paper, include : influence factors of living cycle of iem laying and operating programs based on the need of practical uses a measure model of relation effect of iem, based on the newton second theorem regular ways to iem based on the control theory
為尋找實用性較強的機制參數（變量） ，本文對發電企業內外部環境進行了分析，其中，內部環境分析以研究后重組的活力構成要素為線索展開，通過逐項延伸分析，簡明扼要地提出了發電企業活力衡量指標體系，作為形成發電企業目標樹圖的主要依據。以上兩方面的工作成果，使筆者最終完成了發電企業四項激勵機制從原理、結構到實用性的綜合設計，即： ?有效激發員工市場競爭意識的壓力激勵機制。 ?基於發電企業應當主要採用目標管理模式這一研究結論的報酬激勵機制，它的最大特點是簡化了績效評價，針對發電企業現狀，在機制中注入了人本管理思想，綜合考慮了員工對企業當前和長遠利益的貢獻。分享友人