激發條件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīfātiáojiàn]
激發條件 英文
excitation conditions
  • 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 激發 : 1 （使奮發） arouse; stimulate; set off; stir up 2 [物理學] excitation; exciting; incitement; inc...
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. After compurgation these thinking from the west and the east, we will find there are many sameness and difference between them. chapter focuses on analyzing the environment of chinese public department human resource management and development in the contemporary era, pointing out the shortcomings in practice, furthermore, it argued the civil servant system in china

    文章的第二部分分析了當代中國公共部門人力資源的管理與開發環境，從政府在市場經濟條件下轉換職能的角度，評價了當前我國公共部門人力資源管理與開發的現狀，在此基礎上，進一步分析了我國公務員制度中的激勵問題，指出目前激勵的應用現狀及存在的不足。
  2. Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. the mail simulation results were as follow : ( 1 ) the variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the e / n in o2 and n2 are obtained. the number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the e / n and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically

    考慮了各種彈性和非彈性碰撞過程，在純氧氣、純氮氣中，給出了不同簡化場e n條件下的電子漂移速度和平均電子能量的變化；著重分析了激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化，同時計算了激發發射光譜的波長。
  3. In the during, the cultivation of the students " creative thought must keep the following principles : firstly, the one of the activation of information, secondly, the one of the sympathetic vibration of wisdom, thirdly, the one of the combination between the emanative thought and the aggregate thought, fourthly, the one of self - inspiration. if you are able to grasp such four principles, then you can carry your reading on, and improve your level of the creative thought gradually

    這些都為創造性思維的培養提供了可行性的條件。在閱讀教學中培養學生的創造性思維，必須遵循一定的原則:一是信息激活原則;二是智慧共振原則;三是發散思維與聚合思維相結合原則;四是自我激勵原則。把握這四項原則，不僅可以確保閱讀教學順利開展，更可以促進學生創造性思維的水平不斷提高。
  4. According to the analysis and identification of differential displayed proteome, two key enzymes, adp - l - glycerol - d - mannoheptose - 6 - epimerase and mannosyltransferase, were induced in different salt stress and salt shock for rt19, which commonly participate in the biosynthesis of l - glycerol - d - manno - heptose, a major component of lipopolysaccharide

    通過對rt19的鹽激和鹽脅迫誘導蛋白的比較分析，發現：其中12個蛋白在兩種不同的脅迫條件下都可被誘導表達。進一步證實： rt19應答不同鹽脅迫刺激採取了不同的反應機制，但這些機制存在共性，交織成復雜的調控網路。
  5. Next, in order to comprehand the electromagnetic characteristics and the dynamic characteristics of the new type of magnetic micromotors, the dissertation applied the concept of the magnetic scarlar potential of the irrotational magnetic fields and set up the mathmatic model for the inner magnetic field of the new type of motors from the basic equations and the boundary conditions of the motor magnetic field. oh the basis of the mathmatic model, the dissertation analized the various qualities of the magnetic field of the air gap between the rotor and the stator and gave a detailed calculation of the air gap ' s magnetic potential, magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, the shape of the magnetic scarlar potential level surface, the distribution of the magnetic circuit, the magnetic induction the self - inductance and the mutual inductance of the coils

    其次，為全面了解這種新型電磁電機的電磁特性和動力特性，本文從電機磁場的基本方程及其邊界條件出發，應用無旋磁場的標量磁位概念，建立了端面搖擺式電磁微電機內部磁場的數學模型，並以此為基礎，詳細分析了電機氣隙磁場的各方面性質，對氣隙磁場的磁標位、磁場強度、磁感應強度、等磁位面形狀、電機工作磁路的分佈、電機的工作磁通量以及激勵繞組的自感和相互之間的互感進行了詳細的分析計算。
  6. Polymer his - tagged peac1 - gfp efficiently activated myosin mg - atpase activity, which indicated that peacl might take part in correlative living activities in vivo. moreover, this result provided experimental proof in vitro for fusing gfp to actin isoform directly to study the dynamics of microfilaments and its regulation in vivo. we prepared rabbit anti - pea actins polyclonal antibodies using peacl as antigen which being expressed and purified from prokaryotic cells, and the antibodies possessed better immunity activity to pea actins

    通過肌動蛋白體外對dnase以及肌球蛋白atpase活性影響的研究，發現單體his - taggedpeac1 - gfp能顯著抑制dnase活性，在肌動蛋白聚合條件下能有效激活肌球蛋白atpase活性，這一結果預示著peac1在體內可能參與相關的生命活動，為利用gfp直接與肌動蛋白異型體融合來研究體內微絲的動態變化及其調節提供了實驗依據。
  7. To do the investigating and studying work about the achievements of tackling key problem of the quondam exploration of front - zone of mountain, to analyze and study the applicability about the gathering technology used in the seismic exploration of the complicated construction belt of front - zone of mountainous ; 2. combining the quondam achievements, researching the design method of observation system objective of the complicated construction belt based on seismic - geology model, firstly, building the surface level and deep layer seismic - geology model of complicated construction belt and analyzing the forward model, secondly, designing the observation system aiming at the overthrust nappe structure in section and in area ; 3. aiming at the complicated earth ' s surface condition of front - zone of mountain, how to select the exciting method and the parameter, how to optimize the environment of exciting method and reception, how to pledge the normal combination of the datum of different exciting method ; 4

    根據山前帶的地震地質條件特點，本文主要研究了以下幾個方面的內容： 1 、對以往山前帶地震攻關成果開展調研工作，分析研究在山地山前復雜構造帶所採用的地震勘探採集技術的適用性； 2 、研究基於地震地質模型的復雜構造帶觀測系統目標設計方法：如何建立復雜構造帶的表層、深層地震地質模型，利用正演分析目標區的觀測系統；針對逆掩推覆體構造，如何分區分段有針對性設計觀測系統等； 3 、針對復雜地表條件的山地山前帶，如何選擇激發方式、參數，如何優選激發、接收環境，如何保證不同激發方式的資料能正常拼接； 4 、山前帶巨厚礫石區的表層結構調查技術及靜校正方法研究。
  8. Ways have been put up to deal with the situation mentioned above in a big way : devoting much attention to the reading and accumulating in primary school, arousing the interest of the students in reading, lay stress on developing the habit of reading ; showing the students the reading method and technique ; creating student - centered reading teaching ; training their perceptivity and thinking ; giving elective courses, making a good job of reading after class ; guiding them to bring the advantage of regional culture into full play, reading more after class ; changing the idea of reading of the whole society to form a good atmosphere

    環境因素：家庭閱讀條件差，學校和社會的閱讀環境不良。針對上述現狀，筆者提出了相應的培養學生閱讀能力的對策：重視小學階段的閱讀積累；激發學生的閱讀興趣，注重閱讀習慣的養成；教給學生閱讀的方法和技巧；創設主體性閱讀教學模式；培養學生的感悟能力和思維能力；開設閱讀選修課，加強課外閱讀指導；發揮地域文化優勢，開展課外閱讀活動；轉變全社會的閱讀觀念，營造良好的閱讀氛圍。
  9. Carrot tissue culture and plant regeneration factors including explants, medium and culture condition are combined together to study the most efficient protocol of carrot tissue culture and plant regeneration thereof. the most suitable explant is fresh hypocotyls segment and precultured hypocotyls derived from 7 - 10 day old aseptic plantlets generating in dark or in dim light, the best recipe for cullus induction and subculture is b5c ( 85 with 0. 5mg / l 6ba and 0. 5mg / l 2, 4 - d ), the ideal recipe for plant regeneration is 65 or ms free of hormone. a phytotron with a 16 / 8 h day / night cycle, at 25 is feasible for plant regeneration, and occasional exposure to sun light dramatically stimulates plant growth

    建立了高效的胡蘿卜組織培養及再生體系以適于生產飲料的胡蘿卜「新黑田五寸人參」為材料，研究不同外植體、不同培養基，不同培養條件對胡蘿卜愈傷誘導及再生的影響，建立一套高效的胡蘿卜組織培養再生體系：最適于誘導愈傷的外植體是弱光或黑暗下發芽7 - 10d無菌苗下胚軸，最適合的愈傷誘導培養基和繼代培養是b _ 5c （ b _ 5 + 0 . 5mg l6ba + 0 . 5mg l2 ， 4 - d ） ，最適于植株再生的培養基為不添加任何激素的b _ 5或ms ，組織培養條件為25 、光照周期為16hr 8hr 。
  10. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  11. A teacher - learning group has set up various running system, for example, starting and absorbing, establishing shared vision, " sharing emotion ", " sharing experience " ", " sharing progress ", " deterring downhill condition " or renewing, " making lifeblood " or maintaining operation, encouraging and keeping sanitarian. if there are suitable conditions, it can produce active effects, such as promoting the idea of " life - long learning ", enriching the teachers " learning achievements, assisting normal teacher - education, procuring teachers " selfhood development

    教師學習團體建立了啟動與吸引；確認共同願景； 「共情」 、 「共享」 、 「共進」 ； 「抗衰竭」或再生； 「造血」或維持運轉；激勵與保健等多種運行機制，在適宜的條件支持下，就能產生宏揚「終身學習」理念；豐富教師學習成就；輔助正規的教師教育；實現教師自我發展等積極效果。
  12. Contingent capital is a relatively new type of convergence product, connecting insurance and capital markets. it is based on a contractual commitment to provide capital to a company after a specific adverse event occurs that causes financial distress. and contingent capital is designed more to sustain bussiness operations after a major loss. the aim is to prevent insolvency or a theat to planned investment projects due to a lack of disposable funds. these types of solution are especially suitable for hedging against extremely rare, but severe loss events. the market for contingent capital has existed since about 1995 and consists of about 16 deals so far, totaling usd 6 billion. and in the past the main purchasers of contingent capital solutions have usually been direct insurers and reinsurers

    就現有的文獻資料顯示，截至2002年底，或有資本市場已經完成了16宗交易，交易總額達60億美元，大多數或有資本交易都是為保險公司和再保險公司服務的。隨著我國保險市場與國際市場的日益融合，國外保險公司參與國內保險市場的競爭，要想在國際化的激烈競爭中佔有一席之地，就需要跟上國際市場最前沿的發展，發揮后發優勢，充分利用已有的經驗和條件。因此，正確認識或有資本的重要作用和發展潛力，有計劃、有步驟地適時推出與我國國情相結合的或有資本工具，對做大做強中國保險業具有深遠的意義。
  13. Abstract : there is a contradictory situation in china ' s housing market between surplus supply of dwelling house and the short of resident house. the reason is that the effective demand of house is not sufficient. the ways of stimulating effective demand of housing marke in china are ： formulating a reasonable house price ; establishing and perfecting social security ; developing the seeond and third housing market ; developing housing finance ; strenthening construction of infrastructure and environment ; improing property managenent

    文摘:這國住房市場存在著供給過剩、住房緊張、居住條件差的矛盾，主要原因在於住房有效需求不足.對此，提出了刺激我國住房市場有產需求的途徑：確定合理的住房價格；盡快建立和完善社會保障制度；搞話住房二三級市場；大力發展住房金融；加強城市基礎設施與環境建設；搞好物業管理等
  14. The 11 - hsd1 expression in the fetal brain also gradually increases with gestational age at late gestation and continues to increase in the hippocampus after birth until the 15th postnatal day, which shows a pattern very similar to th secretion. furthermore, previous data show injection of thyroxine ( t4 ) to normal newborn rats up - regulates gr expression in the hippocampus. these data suggest that the role of th in neural development may be partially ( if not all ) accomplished through regulating gc ' s activity

    在海馬結構， 11 - hsd1與gr共存於同一海馬神經元內，主要呈現還原酶的特性，能使無活性的11 -脫氫皮質酮（ a ）可的松（ e ）轉化為有活性的皮質酮（ b ）皮質醇（ f ） ，從而提高組織局部的糖皮質激素濃度，這樣， 11 - hsd1的存在就為親和力較低的gr發揮作用提供了前提條件。
  15. Along with the unceasing development of science and technology and the unceasing advance of society, the competition of enterprise in market economic condition is more intense, the management pattern under planned economy has not met the modern management requirement of enterprise, becomes the trammels of enterprise development

    隨著科學技術的不斷發展，社會的不斷進步，企業在市場經濟條件下的競爭更加激烈，計劃經濟下的管理模式已經不適應企業現代化的管理要求，成為企業發展的羈絆。
  16. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  17. It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally

    其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。
  18. The wavelength of pump light in white light mode is 400nm. 2. the excitonic tunneling from cdznse qw to cdse quantum dots under resonant excitation was investigated using femtosecond pump - probe technology on the cdznse quantum well / cdse quantum dots structure

    用飛秒脈沖泵浦-探測方法研究了cdse量子點znse cdznse量子阱結構在對cdznse量子阱的激子共振激發條件下激子在量子阱與量子點之間的隧穿。
  19. The main influence factor of seismic vertical resolution is very complex, manufacture and scientific research is main care the vertical resolution. besides of the noise, the vertical resolution is depend on the wavelength, we can enhance it through improve the shot condition and deconverlution

    而影響縱向解析度的因素比較復雜，也是生產和科研比較關心的問題，除去干擾等因素，縱向解析度主要取決于波長，可以通過改善野外激發條件和反褶積來解決。
  20. When exciting at 1064nm, the fluorescence of the crystal violet ( cv ) in the cv - au sol system will be quenched rapidly and meanwhile its raman signals will also be enhanced at least 105. after addition of some drops hno3 ( 1 + 10 - 2m ), due to the chemical interaction between some cv molecules and hno3, some hcv derivatives will be formed. compared with cv, hcv can be adsorbed on metal surface more easily and tightly so there is some extra enhancement in this condition

    結果表明，結晶紫分子?金膠體系中結晶紫分子在1064nm近紅外光激發條件下，其熒光得以大大淬滅，同時拉曼得到了至少不低於10 ~ 5倍的增強；當進一步加入硝酸使得其處于酸性氣氛下時，由於部分結晶紫分子與硝酸發生了化學作用形成了結晶紫分子的單替代衍生物（ hcv ） ，而hcv與結晶紫分子相比，更容易吸附在金屬表面，因此結晶紫分子nir - sers還將有很大的增強。
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