濫用訴訟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lànyòngsùsòng]
濫用訴訟 英文
misuse of legal procedure
  • 濫 : 動詞（泛濫） overflow; flood; inundateⅡ形容詞（差的; 陳腐的） shoddy; hackneyed; stale; trite Ⅲ副...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 訴 : 動詞1. （說給人） tell; relate; inform 2. （傾吐） complain; accuse 3. （控告） appeal to; resort to
  • 訟 : 動詞1. （打官司） bring a case to court 2. （爭辯是非） dispute; argue
  • 濫用 : abuse; misuse; use indiscriminately
  • 訴訟 : [法律] lawsuit; litigation; legal action; judicial action; action
  1. Principle of faith vs abuse of civil procedure

    誠實信用原則對訴訟權利濫用之制衡
  2. In the forth part, the writer discusses the conditions when judge exercises the right of discretion in allocating the burden of proof. there are four conditions as followed : l, court proceeding and court debate have ended ; 2, non liquet ; 3, not regulated by law ; 4, not regulated by judicial interpretation

    在論述遵循誠實信用原則時，作者認為應考慮以下幾個方面:一是以不正當方法形成有利於自己的訴訟狀態;二是惡意訴訟;三是濫用訴訟權利、拖延訴訟;四是翻悔自認;五是提供證據的不正當行為。
  3. The civil procedure law stipulates so inflexibly and corsely that it short of the reasonably and operation, especially the new trial for once more time without any limitation makes the " double trial is the last trial " system dose n ' t really exist, the finality of the verdict and authority ca n ' t assured, sometimes it is easy to result in the abuse of the power

    由於民事訴訟法對有關民事再審程序的規定過于原則和粗糙，欠缺合理性和操作性。特別是不加限制的反復再審使法院兩審終審制度名存實亡，法院判決的終局性和權威性無法保障，有時也極易導致權力濫用。
  4. For the function of burden of proof, the author holds that burden of proof functions settled disputes impartially, to prevent judicial office from abusing state ' s power, and to confine misusing the right to initiate a private prosecution or the right to defend and to promote efficiency

    在功能方面，筆者認為，證明責任具有公正解決糾紛、阻止權力濫用、限制自訴權和應訴權不當行使及提高訴訟效率四個方面的功能，並進行了詳細的論述。
  5. The author analyses the necessity of theoretical research on apr, and she also presents the research method is comparative analysis

    提出研究當事人濫用訴訟權利的必要性，以及提出本文研究當事人濫用訴訟權利的方法，即比較法研究的可行性。
  6. Therefore, in this article, the author does the theoretical research on apr by comparative analysis. and on this basis, she gives her own idea about how to constrain abuse of procedural rights in our judicial system

    因此，本文嘗試對當事人濫用訴訟權利及其相應的法律規制進行比較法研究，並在此基礎上，嘗試建構我國規制當事人濫用訴訟權利的體系。
  7. The third part : constraint thesis. after discussing theoretical basis of constraint of apr, the author generalizes two main model of constraint of apr in the world

    並著重在分析和比較世界主要國家對當事人濫用訴訟權利之法律規制的基礎上，歸納的出規制當事人濫用訴訟權利的兩大模式。
  8. Due to lack of our theoretical research on abuse of procedural rights ( apr ), lack of structural legal constraint of apr, abuse of procedural rights is common in our judicial practices

    但由於我國對當事人濫用訴訟權利理論研究的缺乏，再加之規制當事人濫用訴訟權利的法律制度又存在結構性缺陷，從而造成我國這方面的研究處于空白。
  9. The restraints towards the parties for its action behavior, including : a ) the parties cannot use improper conducts to file a lawsuit with actual malice, b ) they cannot abuse their rights of action and misrepresent before courts to influence its judgment, c ) they will not lose their rights of action, and d ) estoppel ; 2

    誠實信用原則的適用具體體現在： 1對當事人訴訟行為的約束，包括：禁止不正當行為惡意製造訴訟狀態，禁止濫用訴訟權利，禁止虛假陳述影響法院正確判決，禁反言，訴訟上權能喪失。
  10. These drawbacks " existing results that it is hard to fulfill the value targets of " procedural fairness " and " procedural efficiency " in the system of trial by default, which is always easily misused and abused by judges or parties in practice

    這些缺陷的存在導致我國缺席審判制度難以實現「訴訟公正」與「訴訟效率」的價值目標，在實務中容易被法官或當事人誤用和濫用。
  11. After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law

    此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。
  12. In order to balance equity and efficiency and realize balance mechanism, the company legislation should construct a double system of encouraging and holding : widen plaintiff and appeilee qualification ; ease the cost of plaintiff to depress sill of shareholders deputy litigation ; establish preceding procedure and litigation cost guarantee system ; restrain dealing right og plaintiff shareholders ; defini

    為了兼顧公平與效率，公司立法應當努力構築良好的激勵和約束的雙重機制:告資格，置程序，擴大被告范圍，減輕原告的費用負擔，以降低股東代表訴訟的門檻;放寬原設立前設立訴訟費用擔保制度，限制原告股東的處分權利，明確股東敗訴時的賠償責任，以防止股東代表訴訟的濫用。
  13. And did federal prosecutors abuse their authority by bringing charges for small municipal offences, thereby deliberately bypassing the state ' s law shielding journalists

    當聯邦檢察官們為了蓄意規避州級保護記者的法律而對市級小的違法行為提起訴訟時，他們是否濫用了自己的權力呢？
  14. From a microcosmic view, the article adopts analyzing methods of illustration, induction and comparison. at the same time, it exerts the logic reasoning rules, from small issues to large ones, from phenomena of a problem to its essences, as well as from construction of a specific patent claims to deduction of different systems for defending patent infringement claims. in addition, in consideration of the complexity and diversity of patent infringement defense systems, the article classifies and specifies them from different angles, and at the end of the article, conceives the future legislation pattern of china regarding patent infringement defense

    第三章如何構建專利侵權抗辯制度體系著眼于權利要求解析，借鑒外國的先進立法和實務經驗，結合中國實際，將專利侵權抗辯制度系分為合同抗辯、訴訟時效抗辯、證據抗辯、訴訟主體資格抗辯、禁止反悔抗辯、濫用專利權抗辯、不侵權抗辯、不視為侵權抗辯、已有技術抗辯以及專利無效抗辯等十個具體制度，並側重於中國特色和專利特點兩個層面，對它們進行了深入探討和分析。
  15. Perfecting chinese litigious system for corporate shareholders ' representatives

    股東代表訟訴制度中訴權的濫用及其預防
  16. But in the judicial practice, some judges still have a preference for conciliation and there are five reasons for this : the first one is the ideological reason. traditional law culture has helped the judges form particular conciliation view ; the second is the systematic reason. " the exceeding of powers " lawsuit mode has overexpanded the jurisdiction of the courts ; the third is the objective reason

    究其原因有五：一是思想上原因，傳統法律文化形成法官獨特的調解價值觀：二是體制上原因， 「超職權主義」的訴訟模式過分膨脹了法院的審判權；三是客觀上原因，市場經濟條件下的新型訴訟層出不窮使得法官應接不暇；四是立法上原因，現行立法缺乏明確的操作規程導致調解被濫用；五是自身原因，非專業化的法官隊伍習慣于以調代判。
  17. 3. to impose partial exemption from the new law on small and medium sized enterprises smes. exemptions from regulations of m as and abuse of dominant position are recommended for smes, while price fixing should be prohibited by law

    3 .建議以經濟效益為前提，對中小企實施三分之二的豁免，中小企業在濫用市場地位和企業兼并兩大領域可獲得豁免，但在串謀定價行為則應受到限制，並建議設立安全港以減少中小企業的對錯殺良民和對須繳付高昂訴訟費的憂慮
  18. In this paper, the author will introduce the concept and the origin of abuse of litigious rights, and the situation of the research and innovation about the theory and the institution of it. some theoretical base of limiting abuse of litigious rights will be analyzed, such as the principle of good faith, and due process. at the end of the article, the methods of limiting the abuse of litigious rights will be introduced, by refer to the foreign ’ s success experience and the condition of our country

    本文系統分析了訴權濫用的概念和訴權濫用產生的原因及評判標準，以及訴權濫用理論及制度的研究發展狀況，進而詳細分析禁止訴權濫用的理論基礎;這同時為制約訴權濫用提供了理論依據，即結合本國特點又借鑒其他國家對訴權濫用行為制約已形成的成功經驗，本文嘗試著在原則和具體規則兩方面對訴權濫用行為進行制約，並建議對我國的訴訟制度進行完善。
  19. If we ignored the unity of the two above, and insisted on restraining the defendant ' s procedure rights in order to punish offenders efficiently, the abuse of judicial power and higher rate of mistaken cases would appear. at the same time, the goal of controlling the crime efficiently would be hard to attain. on the other hand, if the defendant ' s interests were absolutely superior to the interests of the society and its other members, the substantive reality and the value of criminal procedure would not be ensured and the order of the law would be in the failure of safeguarding

    忽視兩者的統一性，主張為高效率的懲治犯罪而限制被告人的訴訟權利，會產生司法權濫用的弊害，並導致較高的錯案率，其高效率抑制犯罪的目的的實現也會受到妨礙；反之，如果將被告人利益置於絕對優越的地位，使之凌駕于社會及其他成員的利益之上，則會貶抑實體真實及刑事程序價值，法律秩序得不到有效維護。
  20. A moderate approach is advised by this group, between the necessary safeguards that would prevent abuse of the system by the companies and the excessive consumer - protection laws that allow producers to be sued at the drop of a hat

    原譯文：這些人建議採用適度的方法，既要採取必要的防範措施，防止公司濫用這樣的法律，又要防止出現極端的消費者保護法，以免產品製造商動不動就被訴訟。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書