灌溉場 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guàngàichǎng]
灌溉場
英文
irrigation field-
Now the karakum canal ran down from the oxus through villages with old, despairing names such as ' dead - end ' and ' cursed - by - god ', and fed collective farms of wheat and cotton
如今，卡拉庫姆運河自阿姆河順流而下，穿過那些以「死角」和「天譴」等古老、絕望的名字來命名的村子，灌溉著那些種有小麥與棉花的集體農場。Emphasis should be placed on support for projects of water - conserving irrigation, drinking water, production and use of marsh gas, hydroelectric power generation, rural road building, and grazing land fencing
重點支持節水灌溉、人畜飲水、農村沼氣、農村水電、鄉村道路和草場圍欄等設施建設。要在農業科研、技術推廣、病蟲害防治、信息咨詢和農民培訓等方面加強對農業的支持。The practitioners worked in two groups one irrigating and fertilizing the centers bamboo groves, and the other cleaning and trimming plants in the neighboring pamirs park
同修分成兩組，一組負責道場的竹林施肥灌溉另一組同修則幫忙鄰近的帕米爾公園整理園區和修剪花木。The study tours covered reginas shelter belt research institute, the indian head research center, community pastures, saskatoon irrigation diversity research center, the agriculture research center at saskatchewan university, the swift current research station, lethbridges irrigation demonstration farms and research center, the alberta research institute, the elerslie research farm, the lacombe research stations, the western beef group, transaltas coal mine land reclamation project and some typical farms and pastures
參觀考察了位於里賈納的防護林研究中心印第安海德研究中心社區牧場薩斯卡通灌溉多樣化研究中心薩斯喀徹溫大學內的聯邦農業部農業研究中心斯威夫特卡倫特研究站萊斯布里奇的灌溉示範農場萊斯布里奇研究中心阿爾伯塔省研究院elerslie研究農場拉康姆豬研究站和西部肉牛小組transalta煤礦復墾項目以及一些典型的農牧場。At present, whereas so many reasons such as its using function changing from irrigation to city water supply, the increasing of importance, the original design standard on the low side, the damage and aging of structure, the demand for seismic fortify in strong earthquake region and offering data of technical alteration for adding flux aftertime, it is important for safety and seismic capability of this aqueduct bridge
目前，該渡槽使用功能由灌溉輸水改為城市供水、實際重要性提高、鑒于原設計標準偏低、結構的病害和老化破損以及地處強震區對抗震設防的要求，為日後加大流量進行技術改造提供依據，因而急需對渡槽作較詳細的安全可靠性評估和抗震性能評估。本文針對該渡槽進行了原位現場檢測，並對其進行結構分析計算和結構的安全性能與抗震性能的評估等方面的工作。In this paper, the authors discuss water supply enterprises ' cooperative and non - cooperative action of innovation in duopoly market with game theory, and also interpret the microcosmic game mechanism which have explained whether innovation would occur
摘要用博弈論的方法從雙寡頭市場的角度探討了供水企業在進行節水灌溉設施技術創新活動中的合作與不合作行為，分析了在這樣的市場結構中節水灌溉設施技術創新的微觀博弈機制。The article summarizes the practical experience of large - medium sized irrigation projects supervision both home and abroad, and it attempts to explore possible paths for the benign development of high - lift stepped irrigation, project ( hlsip ) under the market economy
本文在分析總結國內外大中型水利工程建設監理實踐的基礎上，試圖從推行建設監理制的角度為高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程在市場經濟條件下的良性發展尋求一條新的思路。The hlsip ' s newly - built projects carry out supervision system, which is favorable to improving investment environment, optimizing project design, improving the quality of projects and the project ' s adaptability to market. the innovated projects " supervision system is favorable to lowering the cost, changing the ageing of projects and bringing in advanced administration equipment and technology, enabling the projects get rid of the dilemma and step into the track of benign cicle
高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程新建項目推行監理制有利於改善項目投資環境，優化工程設計，提高工程質量，使工程建成後有較強的市場適應能力；更新改造項目監理制的推行有利於降低工程運行成本，改變工程原有缺陷，引進先進的管理設備和技術，使工程盡快走出困境，逐步走上良性運營之路。The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。Traveller irrigation machines - operational characteristics and laboratory and field test methods
移動式灌溉機械.操作特性實驗室和現場試驗方法By the end of 1992, the enclosed pastures of the autonomous region amounted to 544, 500 hectares with an irrigated area of 174, 000 hectares
到1992年底，全自治區草場圍欄4 87公頃、灌溉面積17The mission of the conservation and production research laboratory is to 1 ) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality ; 2 ) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited - irrigation conditions ; 3 ) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources ( wind, solar, and biofuels ) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power ; 4 ) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands
描述:美國農業部保持與生產研究實驗室的主要任務是： 1 .開發水資源管理方案或灌溉技術，提高用水效率，減少地下水使用，改善土壤和水質； 2 .使水資源、土壤資源、氣候和養分資源達到最優化，以保證在乾旱和灌溉條件有限的地區種植業和畜牧業能可持續發展； 3 .開發可再生能源用於灌溉、畜牧飼養和發電； 4 .通過減少磷成分，降低飼養場廢棄物的環境風險，將其施用於牧草地，提高養分利用率。And the production fluctuation caused by climate changes lead to local farmers to take some unwilling but practical measures such as harvesting a little with cultivating extensively, planting dispersedly and irrigating with wells, combining herbage meadows with woody ones, in the years when disaster happened increasing output of livestock which has become fully - grown and ready for slaughter and planting fast growing and early trees
氣候波動引起巨大的農牧業生產波動，導致了農牧民的廣種薄收、分散種植、打井灌溉等行為，以及他們採取草本草場與木本草場結合、災年加大出欄率和栽植速生樹種、可平茬樹種等資源利用和避災措施。The major activities involved during the construction stage of the project are cut and fill earthworks, slope works, earth retaining walls, irrigation buffer lake, detention ponds and tanks, sand bunkers and golf course capping and turfing
2 . 3 . 1在工程項目的施工期內，主要的工程活動包括挖填土方工程斜坡工程護土墻灌溉緩沖湖靜水塘缸沙坑及高爾夫球場的加蓋草皮鋪設。The canadian government attaches importance to the sustainable development of grassland livestock industry, and governments of all levels provide various support to small farmers. for example, some large - scale infrastructure such as irrigation system and fence is invested by the state ; free services are provided to farmers in terms of technical guidance and application of new technologies and research results ; a sound and in - place it service system creates favorable conditions for farmers to participate in international market competition
感到加拿大政府高度重視草地畜牧業的可持續發展，各級政府對小農戶發展給予了多方面的支持：在一些大型基礎設施建設上，如灌溉系統的興建圍欄建設等，由國家給予投資在技術指導新技術新成果應用等方面為農民提供無償服務信息技術服務體系健全到位，為農民參與國際市場競爭創造了有利的條件等。In order to measure water usage in the plain irrigation region, economic and flexible flow measure method should be chosen at the prerequisite of making good use of exiting water works. considering the reality that the irrigation devices are usually various and the exiting open - channel flow meters are costly and inflexible, the chosen field unit should be general and worth
考慮到平原灌區中的灌溉形式和量水設施的多樣化，現有的明渠流量計通用性、靈活性差，所選擇的現場單元應具備通用、測控一體、性價比高的特點，既實現不同測流方案的流量計算，又達到控制水量的目的。The line is mainly used for producing foamed pvc pipes. those pipe are widely used in sewer, electricity and tele - communication cables, drainage for airport and railway projects irrigation pipes, etc
該生產線主要用於生產pvc發泡管材，生產的芯層發泡管材廣泛適用於下水管道。電力及道路通訊。電纜導管、機場道路和鐵路排水管、低孔灌溉輸水管。This paper attempts to solve the following five problems : ( 1 ) optimizing the pastureland area in summer and autumn and the pastureland area in winter and spring. ( 2 ) selecting the better industrial structure and scale of planting industry. ( 3 ) taking some water - saving and energy - saving measures to make rational use of water resources and improve the distribution of irrigation facilities. ( 4 ) making good and rational use of labor forces. ( 5 ) trying to get the best and the most satisfying economic, ecological and social benefits
主要解決了以下五個方面的問題： （ 1 ）優選夏秋牧場面積和冬春牧場面積； （ 2 ）優選種植業結構及規模； （ 3 ）採用節水節能措施合理利用水資源，優化灌溉設施配置； （ 4 ）充分合理利用勞動力資源； （ 5 ）獲得最佳或滿意的經濟、生態和社會效益。While the lectures gave a detailed description of forage production and decision - making with farm production economics, demonstrations on the farm and at the research stations focused on practical skills in forage production, including tours of forage variety farm for farmers to choose from and observation of seeding, irrigation, forage harvesting, silage production, grassland management and breeding of sheep, beef cattle and milk cow
研習班教學活動的後半部分側重於通過農場和研究站上的現場演示來向學員們介紹生產實踐經驗方面的知識。這些演示活動包括參觀供農民選擇的品種示範田和觀看播種灌溉牧草收獲青貯飼料生產草場管理以及羊肉牛和奶牛的生產。The measures such as fertilization, oversowing and irrigation should be taken to reach the goal of sustainable development in grazing land
放牧場要實現可持續發展，也必須採取一定的培育措施，如施肥、補播、灌溉等。分享友人