灌溉間期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guàngàijiānqī]
灌溉間期 英文
interirrigation
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 溉 : 動詞[書面語]1. （澆水） supply with water 2. （洗滌） cleanse; wash
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 灌溉 : irrigate; irrigation; watering
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. In this paper, based on the tracing field infiltration tests into frozen and unfrozen soils with three species of soil texture and eight species of soil structure in seasonal frozen soil regions during three overwinters, the basic infiltration characteristics, reduction infiltration mechanism and major factors influencing soil infiltration characteristics are studied all - sidedly and systematically. to master frozen soil infiltration characteristics and supply scientific directions for winter irrigation

    本文基於季節性凍土區田間三種質地、八種結構歷時三個越冬期的凍土、非凍土入滲跟蹤試驗，全面、系統地研究了凍融土壤的入滲特性、阻滲機理和影響凍融土壤入滲特性的主要因素，掌握凍融條件下土壤水分入滲特性，為冬灌及農業節水灌溉提供科學依據。
  3. Baishi reservoir, one of the major water resources development project in the nineth five - year plan, is a large scale multipurpose water conservancy project with the main purposeof flood control, irrigation and municipal water supply, and the reservoir can also give consideration to power generation and fish breeding

    白石水庫是遼寧省「九五」期間水資源建設的重點工程，是一座以防洪、灌溉、城市供水為主，兼顧發電、養魚等綜合利用的大型水庫樞紐工程。
  4. Under the situation of total irrigation water use decreasing greatly and it is essential to irrigate saline soil ( saline soil and salt soil area constitutes 65 % of the whole infield ), a saving irrigation experiment study was carried out in hetao irrigation area, and crop response to water and salt stress was studied by way of pot and field experiment

    本文在河套灌區總灌水量減少又要解決鹽漬化土地（占總耕地面積65 % ）灌溉問題的前提下，針對主要作物油葵，採用苗期盆栽和田間試驗相結合的方法進行作物水鹽脅迫響應研究。
  5. On the background of irrigation and nonirrigation, making natural moisture deficiency rates calculated basing on the theory of balance of water as axis, and risk assessment techniques and methods as core, the risk levels of effect that drought on yield of winter wheat in semi - humid and semi - drought areas in recent 40 years were studied by two methods from actual yields and productive potentialities respectively. the spatial distribution principles and losses zonation were made by mapinfo

    基於非灌溉與灌溉兩種背景，以水分平衡原理求得的冬小麥全生育期自然水分虧缺率為軸線，以風險評估技術方法為核心，分別從實際產量和生產力兩種途徑研究了北方冬麥區近40年乾旱對冬小麥影響的風險水平，利用mapinfo實現空間的分佈規律及災損區劃。
  6. In the research, the infiltration characteristics of frozen soils and the characteristics of winter irrigation flow are studied all - sidedly and systematically in order to guide agricultural winter irrigation, but there a lot of work to do on the program for the complexity of the researched problem and the finiteness of research method and means in many aspects the problem has not yet been resolved or the research only stays on a level of qualitative investigation. due to writer ' s poor knowledge, there must be some faults and shortcomings in the paper

    本研究以指導農田冬季灌溉為主要出發點，對越冬期間的土壤入滲特性進行了較為全面深入的研究，但由於問題的復雜性和方法手段的有限性，許多方面的問題還未得到解決或者還停留在定性研究的水平上，加之本文作者的能力有限，文中定會存在一些缺點和錯誤，敬請各位學者和專家批評指正。
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