灌溉方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guàngàifāngfǎ]
灌溉方法 英文
irrigation method
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 溉 : 動詞[書面語]1. （澆水） supply with water 2. （洗滌） cleanse; wash
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 灌溉 : irrigate; irrigation; watering
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. My experiment can mostly include two sections : the first one was a pot experiment which was carried out in the greenhouse to study the physiological responses of helianthus tuberosus l. seedlings to salt and water stress ; the second one was a field experiment which was carried out in laizhou, shandong province to study the effects of seawater irrigation on helianthus tuberosus l. and soil

    本試驗由溫室盆栽耐鹽耐旱試驗和大田海水灌溉試驗兩大部分組成：溫室盆栽試驗主要通過砂培的方法，研究了幼苗期菊芋在鹽分和水分脅迫下的生理反應；大田試驗在半乾旱的山東萊州地區進行，研究了海水灌溉對菊芋及其土壤的影響。
  3. Collecting a large number of atmosphere, soil and irrigation water, using the method of monomial and composite pollution exponent, the general situation of grain early warning is studied and a grain early warning system is built

    本文從糧食生產過程中的大氣、土壤及農田灌溉水出發，運用單項污染指數與綜合污染指數相結合的評價方法進行糧食生產的預警研究，構建了糧食本底安全預警系統。
  4. In situ field dynamic monitoring results of soil moisture of three types of greenbelt in tianjin economic development area, including bentgrass, tall fescue and paulownia, showed that the seasonal and vertical dynamics of soil water is the basis of water - saving irrigation

    本文採取原位動態觀測和室內分析相結合的方法研究天津開發區本特草坪、高羊茅草坪和泡桐行道樹的節水灌溉指標，如灌溉飽和點與補償點、灌水定額與周期等。
  5. This paper classifies production style in pre - qin into four stages, according to the main problems and its transformation in production development, which includes : 1. product stage ; 2. soil stage ; 3. climate and calendric stage ; 4. irrigating agriculture stage

    摘要先秦農業生產方式可劃分為依次遞進的四個階段，即品種階段、土壤階段、氣候歷法階段和灌溉農業階段。
  6. In this paper, the authors discuss water supply enterprises ' cooperative and non - cooperative action of innovation in duopoly market with game theory, and also interpret the microcosmic game mechanism which have explained whether innovation would occur

    摘要用博弈論的方法從雙寡頭市場的角度探討了供水企業在進行節水灌溉設施技術創新活動中的合作與不合作行為，分析了在這樣的市場結構中節水灌溉設施技術創新的微觀博弈機制。
  7. An experiment has been conducted for investigating the rule of water consumption with three species of turfgrasses : kentucky bluegrass ( poa pratensis ), perennial ryegrass ( lolium perenne ), and tall fescue ( festuca arundinacea ) ; two kinds of irrigation water resources : tap water and sewage effluent ; and two kinds of irrigation methods : subsurface dripping irrigation and subsurface leaky pipe irrigation

    本研究以三種典型的冷季型草坪草草地早熟禾、多年生黑麥草、高羊茅為供試草種，以自來水和經過砂過濾和沉澱處理的城市居民社區的生活污水為灌溉水源，採用地下滴灌和滲灌兩種灌水方法，通過田間對比試驗，探討了污水灌溉條件下草坪草的耗水規律。
  8. In the first chapter, the improvement and development of furrow irrigation technique, theory foundation of controlled alternate furrow irrigation, and related research advance at home and abroad were analyzed and elucidated, and the main problems needing to be studied further and to be solved were put forward. in the second chapter, the soil infiltrative parameters, irrigating water advancing and water redistribution in soil were studied by adopting the controlled alternative furrow irrigation in field

    根據建立的水量平衡方程，採用模式搜索技術中的爬山法，利用infiltvs分析軟體，計算得到的不同溝灌方式灌溉水流的推進過程與利用實測資料回歸分析得到的水流推進過程幾乎完全重合，預測精度很高，因此證明本文建立的模型和分析計算方法是合理可行的，完全可用於不同溝灌方式土壤入滲參數和水流推進過程的估算。
  9. It can not only meet the need of water saving, water holding, drought resistance, but also make the best use of local rainfall runoff and efficiently reduce soil erosion. the research on it ' s theory and appliance will promote the development of orchard water saving irrigation and ecosystem and project of soil and water conservation

    蓄水坑灌法是一種適合於我國北方山丘區的果林灌溉新方法，既可滿足節水、保水、抗旱的要求又能充分利用當地降雨徑流和有效控制水土流失。對該方法進行理論和應用研究將對我國北方地區果林節水灌溉和水土保持與生態建設起到積極的促進作用。
  10. Meanwhile, by analyzing the characteristics of hlsip ( including the newly - built and innovated projects ), it tries to explore suitable supervision model for the project and it mainly studies the quality, cost and time control of the project in different stages

    同時，在分析高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程（包括新建項目和更新改造項目）建設特點的基礎上，論述了適宜於本項目建設和改造的監理模式，並著重研究了工程建設不同階段的質量、投資、進度控制理念及方法。
  11. The main points of hlsip quality control includes : during the design stage, it is necessary to control the scheme comparison and optimum design, esp. the waterwork, electromechanical device and irrigation region planning, to improve the design quality and pay attention to control the long - term benefits of design results ; during construction period, the supervisor should help proprietor choose construction contractor, sign the construction contract, supervise the manufacture of equipment and strictly execute the quality control procedure to subject the construction to controlled mode ; in addition, the contractors must improve their quality self - control, maintain the notion " quality first " and insist the full process, multiway, and multi system control of construction quality

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程質量控制的重點包括：設計階段控制好方案對比、設計優化，特別是水工建築、機電安裝、灌區規劃等多專業多目標的確定和協調，提高設計質量和深度，注重控制設計成果的長期效益；施工階段協助業主選擇好施工承包商，制定出嚴謹、完備的施工合同，搞好設備監造，嚴格執行質量控製程序，使工程施工時時處于受控狀態；同時要提高承包商的質量自控能力，堅持施工質量的全過程、多方法、多體系控制。
  12. 1410 improve irrigation practices

    1410改進灌溉方法
  13. Irrigation technic - reel machine systems - part 1 : size series ; german version en 12324 - 1 : 1998

    灌溉方法.噴灌用繞軟管輪系統.第1部分:尺寸系列
  14. Irrigation techniques - reel machine systems - part 3 : presentation of technical characteristics ; german version en 12324 - 3 : 1999

    灌溉方法.噴灌機.第3部分:技術特性值說明
  15. The primary links will be with the water sector, for assistance with improved irrigation practices and water supply

    最主要的將是和水利分項建立聯系，以便獲得灌溉方法和供水系統的改進。
  16. Irrigation technic - centre pivot and moving lateral systems - part 1 : presentation of the technical characteristics ; german version en 12325 - 1 : 1998

    灌溉方法.中心旋轉樞軸和移動支管噴灌系統.第1部分
  17. Irrigation techniques - automatic turf irrigation systems - part 1 : definition of the programme of equipment of the owner ; german version en 12484 - 1 : 1999

    灌溉方法.草皮自動灌溉系統.第1部分:設備所有者確定
  18. 7 irrigation : no untreated sewage water may be used for irrigation. irrigation methods should take into consideration sustainability of the water sources and the quality of the water

    灌溉：任何沒有經過處理的污水溝都不能用於灌溉。使用的灌溉方法要考慮到水資源的可持續性和水的質量。
  19. Evaluation system of water saving irrigation for urban lawn

    城市草坪節水灌溉方式的評價方法
  20. Based on the analyses of decision of irrigation schemes, the decision method is given based on gsg system that can optimize the irrigation schemes by group weights - making, single fuzzy evaluation and group decision - making

    摘要在對灌溉方案決策特點進行分析的基礎上，提出了基於gsg體系的灌溉方案決策方法，通過群定權、單人模糊評判和群決策的步驟，對擬定的灌溉方案進行優選。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書