灌溉水位 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guàngàishuǐwèi]
灌溉水位 英文
irrigation level
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 溉 : 動詞[書面語]1. （澆水） supply with water 2. （洗滌） cleanse; wash
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 灌溉 : irrigate; irrigation; watering
  • 水位 : stage; water level
  1. The newly - built projects " construction supervision system should adopt independent social form and implement the supervision of omnibearing and full process ( mainstay project, field interplant project and the supervision manufacture of equipment ), which will be favorable to the optimal achievement of the project ' s general aim, cutting down the latent danger of quality and reducing the cost of operation and management

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程新建項目的建設監理制宜採用獨立第三方的社會監理形式，並推行從規劃設計到工程實施的全過程、全方位（主幹工程，田間配套工程，設備監造）的監理，以利於工程總體目標的最優實現，減少工程投運后的質量隱患，降低運行管理費用。
  2. Hydropower stations of shiquan and xihe river both lie on the hanjiang river upstream and work in multifunction of irrigation, flood control, water carriage, aquiculture etc. in addition to electric power generation

    石泉、喜河水電站位於漢江上游，均以發電為主，兼有防洪、灌溉、航運、養殖等的綜合水利工程。
  3. We pay close attention to irrigation and water scape field all the time and we have good cooperation relationship with brother companies and we are capable of providing our customers with multi - azimuth information for irrigation and waterscape

    我們時刻關注著灌溉與水景領域，同業內有著很好的合作關系，能為客戶提供多方位的灌溉與水景資訊。
  4. To adopt well irrigation and well drainage, develop and utilize ground water resources of irrigated area can not only effectively reduce the ground water level and prevent secondary alkalization of the soil, but also provide timely irrigation to crops through well and canal complementary

    摘要灌區灌溉採用井灌井排，開發利用地下水資源，不但能有效降低地下水位，防止土壤次生鹽堿化，還可以通過井渠互補，使農作物得到適時灌溉。
  5. At present, whereas so many reasons such as its using function changing from irrigation to city water supply, the increasing of importance, the original design standard on the low side, the damage and aging of structure, the demand for seismic fortify in strong earthquake region and offering data of technical alteration for adding flux aftertime, it is important for safety and seismic capability of this aqueduct bridge

    目前，該渡槽使用功能由灌溉輸水改為城市供水、實際重要性提高、鑒于原設計標準偏低、結構的病害和老化破損以及地處強震區對抗震設防的要求，為日後加大流量進行技術改造提供依據，因而急需對渡槽作較詳細的安全可靠性評估和抗震性能評估。本文針對該渡槽進行了原位現場檢測，並對其進行結構分析計算和結構的安全性能與抗震性能的評估等方面的工作。
  6. In situ field dynamic monitoring results of soil moisture of three types of greenbelt in tianjin economic development area, including bentgrass, tall fescue and paulownia, showed that the seasonal and vertical dynamics of soil water is the basis of water - saving irrigation

    本文採取原位動態觀測和室內分析相結合的方法研究天津開發區本特草坪、高羊茅草坪和泡桐行道樹的節水灌溉指標，如灌溉飽和點與補償點、灌水定額與周期等。
  7. The next day, we arrived at this government agency and met with the relevant authorities, who assigned a special escort to guide us on our field visit. we ferried across river magat, over which reservoirs and dams have been built to generate electricity and supply people with water for drinking and irrigation

    到了自然資源環境部門，見到了負責人，他派了一位專人帶領我們坐電動小艇渡過了magat河流，政府利用這條河流建了水庫，用來發電供應人民灌溉與飲水。
  8. This paper evaluates the underground water resources and its safe levels of miming, and then studies the availability of molepipe drainage, a kind of practical underground water regulation technique. starting with the elevation of underground water resources and a safe level of mining through variable system theory, this paper analyzes the conditions of underground water resources based on the well - studied determination method of determining the two hydrographical coefficients : rainfall infiltration replenishment rate and irrigation replenishment rate. then considering irrigation, rainfall, drainage and other related factors, a mathematical model is set up for the calculation of underground water storage, exploitation on water regulation

    論文從灌區的地下水資源及其可開采量評價分析方面入手，在對兩個主要的水文地質參數即降雨入滲補給系數、灌溉入滲補給系數確定方法研究的基礎上，對灌區的地下水資源狀況進行分析，依據灌區的灌溉、降雨、排水條件及各種現狀因素，建立了地下水資源量計算的數學模型，西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文計算得到青銅峽灌區地下水的最大補給量和可開采量;另外對在開發利用地下水資源過程中的地下水位的調控進行了初步的探討，在銀北灌區開展對暗管排水調控地下水位的試驗研究。
  9. Overpumping groundwater for drinking water and irrigation has caused water levels to decline by tens of metres in many regions, forcing people to use low - quality water for drinking

    過度抽取地下水做為飲用水和用來灌溉在許多地區已經使水位下降了幾十米，迫使人們使用質量較差的水來做為飲水。
  10. Through analyzing and researching the physiognomy map of hebei plain > the fourthly epoch map of hebei plain > engineering geology map of hebei plain, hydrogeology map of hebei plain. lithology map of the fourthly epoch and ancient watercourse map of hebei plain, achieving the fixation factors that control the arising and development of the ground fissures, such as, the earth ' s crust tress, the fourthly epoch lithology, the chancing of ground water table, active faults and ancient watercourse, and also making sure the exponents of each factors ; researching random factors, such as, precipitation. and agriculture irrigation, and making sure the exponents of each factors too

    找出了地裂縫發展的周期，對地裂縫的發展趨勢進行了預測；圈定了地裂縫發生敏感點。在分析河北平原第四紀地質圖、地貌圖、工程地質圖、水文地質圖、古河道圖基礎上，找出了河北平原地裂縫致災固定因子如：地殼應力、第四紀巖性、地下水位埋深降幅、活斷層和古河道，並確定劃分各因子指數；研究地裂縫隨機因子，如大氣降水和農業灌溉，並劃出各因子指數。
  11. Zipingpu hydraulic key project is located at shajinba reach, upriver of minjiang river, being built for agricultural irrigation and civil water supply. it also has integrative benefits such as preventing flood, generating electricity, environmental protection and tourism

    紫坪鋪水利樞紐工程位於四川省成都市西北60km的岷江上游沙金壩河段，是一座以農業灌溉、城市供水為主，兼有防洪、發電、環境保護、旅遊等綜合效益的水利工程。
  12. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  13. This dissertation describes the studying of the whole construction of water - saving irrigation expert control system, the realization of hardware and software and low - cost soil - moisture sensor which is needed for water - saving irrigation. the distributed control system based on bus. according to real - time data of soil - moisture, water - level of sump, pressure of tube, etc. and irrigation knowledge in expert knowledge bases, it can make decisions such as when to irrigation, the water quantity to irrigation and the cost and benefit of the irrigation

    本文對節水灌溉專家控制系統的總體結構、軟硬體實現以及節水灌溉急需的低成本土壤水分傳感器進行了研究，系統採用了基於總線的分散式控制結構，根據實時檢測的土壤水分、水槽水位、管道壓力等實時參數，知識庫的作物灌溉知識，分析決策灌水時間、灌水量、灌溉成本及灌溉效益。
  14. And yonder about that grey urn where the water moves at times in thoughtful irrigation you saw another as fragrant sisterhood, floey, atty, tiny and their darker friend with i know not what of arresting in her pose then, our lady of the cherries, a comely brace of them pendent from an ear, bringing out the foreign warmth of the skin so daintily against the cool ardent fruit

    那邊，每逢灰色水池裡的灌溉用水徐徐流淌，水面便起漣漪。水池周圍，你可以瞥見同樣香氣襲人的姐妹們：弗洛伊阿蒂蒂尼289以及她們那位身姿不知怎地分外引人注目的膚色稍黑的朋友櫻桃王后290 。她一隻耳朵上佩帶著玲瓏的櫻桃耳墜子：冰涼火紅的果實襯著異國情調的溫暖肌膚，相得益彰。
  15. Abstract : in this paper, the major problems in water resources, flood and drought, and water environment in china are analysed, and new subjects of study on hydrology are pointed out, including the uncertainty of hydrological phenomena, the effect of human activities on hydrology, the calculation of water level frequency, the optimum effcet of water resource development and utilization, the analysis of water supply and demand, the mechanism of water - saving agricultural irrigation, flood and drought prevention, etc

    文摘:從水資源開發利用與保護、水旱災害防治等方面論述中國當前存在的主要水問題：水危機和水浪費同時存在、水污染日趨嚴重、防洪減災任重道遠、生態環境破壞嚴重、全球氣候變暖產生不利影響；進而論述水文學研究面臨的新課題：水文現象的不確定性、人類活動對水文的影響、水位頻率計算、水資源開發利用的最佳效應、水資源供需分析、農業節水灌溉機理及水旱災害的防治，並指出必須加強對這些新課題的研究
  16. Sparedescription : in this paper, the major problems in water resources, flood and drought, and water environment in china are analysed, and new subjects of study on hydrology are pointed out, including the uncertainty of hydrological phenomena, the effect of human activities on hydrology, the calculation of water level frequency, the optimum effcet of water resource development and utilization, the analysis of water supply and demand, the mechanism of water - saving agricultural irrigation, flood and drought prevention, etc

    描述:從水資源開發利用與保護、水旱災害防治等方面論述中國當前存在的主要水問題：水危機和水浪費同時存在、水污染日趨嚴重、防洪減災任重道遠、生態環境破壞嚴重、全球氣候變暖產生不利影響；進而論述水文學研究面臨的新課題：水文現象的不確定性、人類活動對水文的影響、水位頻率計算、水資源開發利用的最佳效應、水資源供需分析、農業節水灌溉機理及水旱災害的防治，並指出必須加強對這些新課題的研究
  17. Crop - water relationship and availability of field irrigation water based on swap model simulation were studied in two areas of a largest - sized irrigation district - hetao irrigation district in the western arid area of china respectively according to its unique characteristics of hydrology and water resources so as to provide a theoretical basis and technical support for its water - saving transformation and agricultural sustainable development. the results can also be applied to other areas with similar natural and agricultural conditions

    本文針對我國西部乾旱區的特大型灌區?河套灌區所具有的獨特水文水資源條件，選擇兩個典型區域分別進行了作物-水分關系和基於swap模型模擬的田間灌溉水有效性研究，以揭示和確立水分對乾旱區作物產量的影響和量化表達與淺地下水位灌區農田水分運移轉化規律和灌溉水對作物生長利用效率的評價方法，為河套灌區以節水為中心的技術改造和可持續發展提供理論基礎和技術支撐。
  18. Jahezi reservoir is located at the northwest arid area of china, the primary tasks of which are flood control land irrigation. it has been reinforced in 2003 so the discharge capacity and the safety of dam were increasing at large degree, which created the conditions to utilize the flood sufficiently by raising the limited water level

    夾河子水庫地處我國西北乾旱區，主要承擔防洪及灌溉任務， 2003年除險加固完成後，水庫的泄流能力及大壩安全都有很大程度的提高，為水庫抬高汛限水位，實現洪水資源化創造了條件。
  19. Over the past three years the dead sea has decreased by three meters and the whole area is currently one third less than it used to be in the 1960s due to the diversion of the jordan river water for irrigation, experts said

    專家稱，在過去三年中，死海的水位已經下降了3米。由於約旦河的水源被改道以為灌溉所用，無法注入死海，因此同60年代相比，目前整個死海水域的水量已經不足原先的三分之一。
  20. The paper analysed transformation on hydrology factor after ningxia meili paper mill used its waste water to irrigate its fast - growing forestry, i. e., groundwater level raised after long irrigation, lake ' s area enlarged and soil became sauna where transition in highland irrigation and lowland irrigation

    摘要分析了美利紙業速生林基地用廢污水灌溉后引起附近水環境的變化，即隨著灌溉水量增加，地下水位升高，湖泊濕地范圍擴大；低位灌區與高階地交接帶產生土壤鹽漬化。
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