灰砂混凝土 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huīshāhúnníngtǔ]
灰砂混凝土
英文
limesand concrete-
The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete
研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。In this paper, the effects of fly ash, cement, lime, fine sands, foam agent, w / c ratio and additional agent on foamed concrete were studied by experiments, the best combination ratio of fly ash foamed concrete whose density varies from 551kg / m3 to 650kg / m3 was obtained through orthogonal test design, the foam agent quantity and the fly ash quantity effect the fly ash foamed concrete greatly, so the author selected them as independents to establish duality linear regression equations, the equations were quite ideal through the test of model summary r. moreover, the author also did some experiments about the water resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement fly ash foamed concrete, the outcome showed that phosphoric acid has good effect on water resistance, and its appropriate quantity was found
本文通過試驗研究了粉煤灰、水泥、石灰、細砂、發泡液、水灰比及外加劑對粉煤灰發泡混凝土性能的影響，採用正交設計試驗方法得出了600級粉煤灰發泡混凝土的最佳配合比，同時發現發泡液和粉煤灰摻量對發泡混凝土的影響最為顯著，因此，以二者為自變量建立了二元線性回歸方程，通過全相關系數的檢驗發現方程較為理想。此外，還對氯氧鎂水泥基粉煤灰發泡混凝土的耐水性進行了相關實驗，發現磷酸有較好的耐水性效果，同時找到了其合適的摻量范圍。This paper first discusses the cause of crack formation and crack mechanism of high performance concrete. then carries out crack tests of three groups of concrete slabs using aggregate type, sand rate and dosage of fly ash as design parameter
本文初步探討了泵送高流態混凝土的裂縫成因和開裂機理，並分別以骨料品種、砂率以及粉煤灰摻量為設計參數進行了三組配合比混凝土平板的抗裂試驗。Concrete, mortar and grout admixtures. measurement of the percentage of entrained air in fresh concrete using an air meter
混凝土砂漿和灰漿添加劑.氣量計測定新拌混凝土內封閉空氣的百分比It is made of sand, cement and lightweight aggregate, etc. some of the lightweight aggregates include pumice, stuff, expanded clays ( haydite ), etc. lightweight aggregate concrete can provide the same strength as the normal concrete with less weight
輕骨料混凝土是一種用量較大的新型混凝土，其密度在850kg m ~ 3至1950kg m ~ 3之間，由粘土陶粒，粉煤灰陶粒等粗骨料以及常用的砂，水泥，水等材料製作而成。It is high performance concrete of low water - binder ratio. with its own gravity and without any vibration, it can fill up the space automatically. with high adding quantity of fly ash and slag, high quality water reducing agent and other compound admixture is the most important technology of this kind of high performance concrete. scc focus on high workability at the same time on high strength and high durability through choosing the composite of aggregate, additives, content of cementions material, admixture reasonably and the optimum design of mix proportion
本文研究了採用吉林省本地原材料和常規生產工藝配製c40自密實混凝土的製作技術，採用水膠比、粉煤灰摻量、砂率、膠凝材料總量四個因素進行配合比的正交設計，試驗分析了自密實混凝土拌合物的工作性以及硬化后的力學性能、耐久性和生產與施工注意事項，並對其經濟性做出了客觀評價，本次試驗為吉林地區自密實混凝土的推廣應用提供了數據基礎。Based on the principles of designs of self - compacting and light aggregate concrete mix, sclc of lc30 - lc50 was developed by using absolute volume method. the main factors affecting the workability of sclc were studied by adopting the modified l - 800 fluidity instrument. the results indicate that the key techniques insuring good workability of sclc are about 30 % first - grade fly ash, about 50 % volume sand ratio, 2 % ~ 6 % dosages of silicon fume and compounded superplasticicizers with viscous ingredient
採用改進l - 800流動儀，研究了影響lc40自密實輕骨料高性能混凝土工作性的主要因素，結果表明：粉煤灰摻量保持30左右，硅灰摻量為2 6 ，體積砂率為50左右和摻加具有粘塑組分的復合高效減水劑是保證sclc拌合物具有較好工作性的關鍵。On the other hand, through inhibted performances of concrete and mortar, the permeability refutations with different w / c, ages, admixture, and physics chemistry absorb regulation of different viscosity permeable liquid, the liquid - gas method is proved science and accuracy. because adopting with liquid - gas method it case clearer concrete permeability regulation. different concretes relativity is more exact and more efficiency and fixed quantity
另一方面，我們利用混凝土所固有的性質：不同水灰比混凝土、砂漿、抗滲性能規律；不同齡期混凝土的抗滲規律；不同外加劑、摻合料抗滲性能之間相互對比規律；不同黏度滲透液物理化學吸附對測試結果影響的規律；用規律來映證溶液氣壓法的科學性，準確性。In charge of one of major subjects of the national eighth five - year plan, i. e. " study on shotcreting techniques of polyacrylate emulsion cement mortar for impermeability coating of pu ding rcc dam ", the achievement of which has been appraised by the ministry of electric power and evaluated as reaching national leading level. 2. in charge of the major subject aided by the committee of national natural science funds, " study on durability of high bolumes of fly ash concrete ", the first phase achievement of which has been commended by the committee. 3. in charge of one of major subjects of the national ninth five - year plan, i. e. " study on high performance concrete in marine engineering, design and construction ". 4. acting as one of editors - in - chief of " technical specification for abrasion and cavities resistance of concrete in hydraulic structures ", which is issued by the ministry of water resources. 5. by providing the repairing and strengthening schemes on seepage and cracks of the basement of nanjing lukou international airport, the air traffic opening of the airport was ensured as scheduled. 6. consulting services on techniques of high performance and abrasion - erosion resistance concrete for three - gorges project, anti - corrosion of reinforced concrete strutures for the ore port of shanghai baoshan iron and steel works, mass fly ash concrete for jiangyin yangtze river bridge and pumping concrete for nanjing yangtze river second bridge
主持國家「八五」攻關項目「普定碾壓混凝土壩上游面丙乳砂漿防滲層大面積施工工藝研究」 ，成果通過部級鑒定，評價屬國內領先水平； 2 .主持國家自然科學基金重大項目「高摻量粉煤灰混凝土的長期性能研究「 ，階段成果獲國家自然科學基金委通報表彰與獎勵； 3 .主持國家「九五」攻關項目「海工高性能混凝土成套技術研究」 ； 4 .水利部「水工混凝土抗沖磨防空蝕技術規范」的主編之一； 5 .為南京祿口國際機場地下室修漏與裂縫補提出技術方案被采納並實施，為機場如期通航作出貢獻； 6 .為三峽工程抗沖磨高性能混凝土技術、上海寶鋼礦石碼頭鋼筋混凝土防腐蝕技術、江陰長江大橋大體積粉煤灰混凝土技術、南京長江二橋泵送混凝土技術等提供咨詢建議。Under different sand ratio, the relationship between water cement ratio and 28 day compressive strength is researched and the coefficient of recycled concrete is induced
在不同砂率下，分析了再生混凝土28天齡期抗壓強度與水灰比之間的關系，並回歸分析得出了再生骨料系數。Under this big background, the text come up with the conceive - to study the behavior of an aac exclusive affiliate material ( building and plaster r ing ash mortar ), and analyze how it match with aac brick ' s characteristics. consequentially, we can find a practical efficient way for the aac brick walling to defend crack and hollow drum
本文就是在這個大背景下，通過研究一種蒸壓粉煤灰加氣混凝土砌塊專用配套材料（砌築與抹灰砂漿）的性能，分析其與蒸壓加氣混凝土砌塊墻材特性的相匹配性，從而找到治理加氣混凝土砌塊墻體開裂、空鼓的現實有效的方法。At the same time in this paper we analyze nonlinear behavior of masonry through finite element method program and obtain its load when the wall start to crack and when it destroy, the p - u curve and so on. a comparison has been made between the data obtained from the experiment and the calculated through finite element method program so that we can study the cause of crack. in this paper we use finite element method to study concrete ' s character to analyze masonry, satisfactory results have been attained
因此本文在對灰砂磚砌體進行力學性能試驗的基礎上，分析其裂縫產生的破壞模式與開裂機理，並論述了將斷裂力學知識運用於研究砌體裂縫問題的可行性；同時，本文運用有限元方法對結構低周反復加載靜力試驗所做的灰砂磚墻片進行非線性分析計算，得出墻片的開裂荷載、極限荷載、 p ? u曲線，裂縫在墻體上的分佈等，與試驗所得數據對比，以便於研究裂縫的開裂機理，並將研究混凝土的有限元方法運用到對砌體的研究中，取得了較滿意的結果，為類似的試驗分析提供了一條新的思路。Some respects of self - compacting high - strength concrete ( schsc ) made of fujian province ' s local material have been studied in this thesis as follows : 1. studies on microstructure of the schsc. three different mixed schsc and one normal high - strength concrete ( nhsc ) were observed by the scanning electron microscope at different sites and different ages of 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 28 days and 60 days. from the test, the effects due to no vibrating and admixture on the microstructure of schsc were studied
通過四組強度等級相當，分別為普通混凝土、兩組不摻膨脹劑的自密實混凝土（其粉煤灰的摻量不同）和摻有膨脹劑的自密實混凝土，在同一養護齡期的條件下（ 1天、 3天、 7天、 28天和60天） ，分別選擇粗骨料過渡區、細骨料過渡區、水泥石和砂坑作為觀測點，採用sem進行細觀掃描對比實驗，以研究自密實混凝土因免振搗的特性及摻合料對其骨料界面和水泥石結構的影響。This paper deals with high fluid concrete in which high strength ceramsite made from shale was used as coarse aggregate. effects of cement content, water - cement ratio, sand percentage, mineral admixture, grading and pretreatment of lightweight aggregate on compressive strength and workability of high fluid structural lightweight aggregate concrete have been studied. the rules of water absorption of high strength lightweight aggregate under different pressure and effects on uniformity of high fluid structural lightweight aggregate concrete have been studied too
本文採用高強頁巖陶粒，摻加高效減水劑配製大流動性結構輕集料混凝土，討論了水泥用量、水灰比、砂率、礦物摻料及輕集料的級配和預濕方式對大流動性結構輕集料混凝土強度和工作性的影響；系統研究了高強陶粒在常壓和壓力下的吸水規律；研究了影響大流動性結構輕集料混凝土勻質性的因素，提出了解決大流動性結構輕集料混凝土分層離析的具體措施。In this paper, referring to qingju water power station, temperature control analysis and study has been done : study on the match ratio of the concrete and question of modifying of the special fine sand concrete to improve resisting ability of splitting of concrete ; study on the technology of the highly mixed fly ash to reduce the adiabatic temperature rise of concrete ; in case of the condition of resisting splitting to allow, study on the temperature control measure to strengthen and water the size of building, simplify the operational procedure, accelerate the construction speed, economize the expenses of the project
溫控問題成為青居水電站設計和施工的關鍵技術問題。 、本文對水工大體積混凝土溫控問題進行了分析和總結，結合青居水電站閘壩工程，開展溫度應力及溫度控制研究:研究混凝土的配合比及特細砂混凝土『改性問題，提高混凝土的抗裂能力;研究高摻粉煤灰技術，降低混凝土的絕熱溫升:在抗裂條件允許的情況下，研究施工過程中溫控措施的簡化，以加大澆築尺寸，簡化施工程序，加快施工進度，節約工程費用。This paper researches the influence of no treating, paving cement and fly ash paste, and paving cement mortar on rcc layer surface upon the ultimate tensile strain of placing joint of rcc layers under the condition of different interval of placement of rcc layers and different amount of binding materials
研究在不同的層間間隔時間條件下，採用不同的膠凝材料用量，對碾壓混凝土層面分別採取不處理，鋪水泥粉煤灰漿（簡稱水泥凈漿） 、水泥砂漿等處理措施對碾壓混凝土層面極限拉伸值的影響。Due to aac ' s unique cell structure and absorbing water propriety, however, there are still many problems, when we adopt ordinary mortar to construct and plasterer ash, such as wall crack, big area of layer of plasterer ash crack and partially hollow drum, even according to present aac technical specifications, for the actual operation craft is so complicated that it is very to guarantee each preface quality
然而，由於加氣混凝土本身特有的多孔結構和吸水特性，採用普通砂漿砌築與抹灰，即使按現行加氣混凝土砌塊施工規定的方法施工，由於實際操作工藝復雜，各工序質量難以保證，依然有墻體開裂，抹灰層大面積龜裂和局部起鼓、空殼、脫落等現象。With a decade of years of research and manufacture history on boilers and pressure vessel, complete quality control system, advanced production equipments, as well as well managed after sale service, " changcheng " autoclave becomes a brand trusted by many users, and has been used in fishery, chemical industry, glass industry, medicine industry, textile printing, heat insulating material, papermaking, timbering, civil construction and other industries
十多年鍋爐壓力容器設計技術的潛心研究和製造歷史，完善的質保體系、先進的工藝裝備、無可挑剔的善後服務，鑄就「常成」蒸壓釜眾多用戶依賴的產品品牌，廣泛應用於漁業、化工、玻璃、醫藥、紡織印染、保溫材料、造紙、木材、加氣混凝土砌塊、粉煤灰砂、高強度水泥電桿、石膏蒸壓等眾多工業領域。Results of calculation show that dissipation of excess pore water pressure due to squeezing effect of concrete - cored sand - gravel piles is faster than that of the ordinary cfg piles
算例表明，成樁后的混凝土芯砂石樁，其擠土效應產生的超孔隙水壓力的消散，遠快于常用的水泥粉煤灰碎石樁（ cfg樁） 。Technical specification for flyash using in concrete and mortar
粉煤灰在混凝土和砂漿中應用技術規程分享友人