灰色經濟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huīshǎijīngjì]
灰色經濟 英文
grey economy
  • 灰 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質燃燒后剩下的粉末狀的東西） ash 2 （塵土; 某些粉末狀的東西） dust 3 （特指石灰） lime...
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 灰色 : 1. （像木柴灰的顏色） gray; ashy 2. （頹廢失望） pessimistic; gloomy 3. （態度暖昧） obscure; ambiguous
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. In our efforts to make forecasts for the quantity demand of auto car within the period of the next five years, three methods such as gray forecast, econometrics equation set and time - trend forecast are used. since the results of these three methods are very close, they may be reliable and used as reference for auto car industry

    在對未來五年轎車需求量的預測中，利用灰色預測、經濟計量方程組和時間趨勢預測三種方法分別對2000年和2005年的轎車需求量進行預測，三種方法的預測值非常接近，預測結果應有一定的借鑒意義。
  2. Macro - economic condition : gray forecast method and econometrics models are used in studying the relationship between macro - economic condition and the demand of auto car. the relationship of the demand to per capita gdp, annual per capita disposable income of urban residences, balance of savings deposit of rural and urban residents is studied quantitatively. the article proves that the three factors listed above have linear relationship with auto car demand

    在宏觀經濟環境方面，運用灰色預測的方法和經濟計量模型對人均gdp 、人均可支配收入、居民年底儲蓄余額與轎車需求量的關系進行了定量研究，說明這三個因素與轎車需求之間存在著線性關系並且相關程度很高，其中居民年底儲蓄余額對轎車需求增長的促進作用最大。
  3. There are four parts, in the article adding the p reface and conclusion totaled about 32, 000 words. part one, the general theory of grey area measures. beginning with the definition of grey area measures, the part traces back the history of the measures and analyzes the trade protection base as well as the legal and economic reasons of their emergence and existence

    全文除引言外，約3萬兩千字，共分為四個部分：第一部分， 「灰色區域」措施的一般理論，本部分從「灰色區域」措施的概念界定出發，回顧了「灰色區域」措施的歷史發展，對其產生和存在的政治經濟和理論基礎以及法律、經濟原因進行了分析。
  4. River eco - environmental water requirement in the warm - wetness region

    退耕和禁牧影響下寧夏原州區畜牧經濟的灰色關聯分析
  5. Grey relationship analysis of comprehensive management economic benefit in caoziba small watershed

    草仔壩小流域綜合治理經濟效益的灰色關聯分析
  6. Using methods mixed with quantity analysis and quality analysis, such as professional estimation, analytical hierarchy process ( ahp ) and gray correlatively comprehensive appraisal. analyzed factors of the lu - mei group real property for example : politics, economy, financial affairs, infrastructure, technology, legal system, culture, and competition condition. provided the appraisal model and judgments result, which is the basis on the decision of the investor

    本文總結了近年來我國房地產開發投資環境分析的一些方法，運用專家評分法和層次分析法、灰色關聯分析法等定性和定量分析相結合的方法，對魯煤房地產開發公司擬開發的三個房地產地塊的政治、經濟、財務、市場、基礎設施、技術、法制、文化、競爭等條件進行了分析，給出了評價模型和論證結果，為解決類似的問題提供了評判模式，為投資者決策提供了科學的依據。
  7. Therefore, the article explores related legal issues of grey area measures briefly from different aspects of legal science, history, economy and positive analysis

    本文正是基於這種目的，運用法學的、歷史的、經濟的和實證分析的研究方法，對「灰色區域」措施的有關法律問題進行了初步探討。
  8. It presents relative indices designing of harbor development strategy, econometric models, data process, parameter estimate and model testing. it proves the grey system model adequate to harbor throughout and container forecast the framework is adopted to the research on lian yun gang harbor developmental strategy

    探討了港口發展戰略研究相關指標設計，對計量經濟模型的建立、數理處理、參數估計、模型檢驗等進行了方法論探討，探索了灰色系統模型在港口吞吐量及集裝箱預測中的可行性，明確提出該模型可用於港口吞吐量和集裝箱吞吐量預測分析。
  9. ( 3 ) the idea suggested in this paper of converting flood into utilizable resource 、 attempering flood by engineering means and supervising human behaviors in the flooded area. to overcome the various barriers arising from ideology 、 systems 、 technology and economy which the establishment of risk management system of flood will be confronted with, this paper also suggests a statistical approach to estimate extremum and the concept of gray - uncertainty risk in figuring flood risk and analyses the severe harmfulness of accidents of extremum risk, furthermore, supplements and perfects present quantity - analyzing method of risk loss

    3 、本文提出洪水資源化的觀念，以工程手段對洪水進行調節，以法律、行政、經濟、教育等綜合性的手段對人類在洪泛區中的行為進行管理，是削弱洪水的危害性、減輕洪水風險的有效方式，提高的防洪安全保障需求，實行洪水風險管理是必由之路。洪水風險管理體制的建立必然面臨觀念方面、體制方面、技術方面與經濟方面的重重障礙，並提出洪災風險評價的極值統計學方法和灰色-隨機風險率的概念，建立了其表達形式與計算方法，它完善了現有的風險損失量化方法。
  10. ( 4 ) the applications of bp neural network prediction gm ( 1, 1 ) prediction of new information with the same dimension non - linear exponential regression prediction in regional social - economic indexes are discussed in this paper

    （ 4 ）探討了bp神經網路預測、灰色gm （ 1 ， 1 ）等維新息模型預測和非線性指數回歸預測等方法在區域社會經濟指標預測中的應用。
  11. ( 2 ) grey wave forecasting of grey system theory is applied to economic cycle index forecasting. the forecasting result is highly closed to the reality

    （ 2 ）成功地將灰色系統的波形預測方法運用到經濟循環指數預測中，得到了與實際經濟波動高度吻合的結果。
  12. The third chapter is one of the most innovative parts of this thesis. grey relational analysis of grey system theory is introduced, and the theory is applied to index time difference analysis. meanwhile, grey wave forecasting of grey system theory is explained, and the method is applied to economic cycle index forecasting

    第三章介紹了灰色系統理論中灰色關聯分析的方法，並將該方法應用到指標時差分析中；闡明了灰色系統理論中灰色波形預測的方法，並將該方法應用到經濟循環指數預測中。
  13. First of all, i summarize the forecast model category and estimate each model in detail, then, i adopt different model to forecast demand, supply, bdi of bulk shipping market. as to demand forecast, i mainly focus on the imitating precision of primitive data, adopt grey forecast model, self - suited filter model separately, and then compose these models as a better one. as to supply forecast, i use econometrics model to describe the complicated relationship of demand, supply, bdi, gnp etc. as to bdi, i try to draw into market integrated factor, describe the relationship of bdi, supply, capacity, speed, rate of oil, navigating capital etc. then finally, i make afterwards evaluation of these models and then analyze future bulk shipping market in detail

    對于需求預測，著重考慮對原始數據的擬合精度，經過模型比較優選論證，分別採用了灰色一階模型，改進的灰色二階、自適應過濾預測的加權組合模型，得到了相當高的擬合精度；對于供給預測，運用計量經濟模型對供給、需求、運價、 gnp 、進出口貿易額等多變量之間復雜的相互關系進行動態模擬，定量的反映出各變量之間的因果關系；對于運價預測，嘗試引入市場綜合因數概念，化繁為簡，通過描述運價與運力供給、載重噸、油耗、航速、燃油價格、航行成本等等諸多因素的關系來進行預測。
  14. Adopting the actual county - grade database of land use firstly founded in china, combining with the comprehensive influential factors of land use change, using the correlative statistic software and the mathematic analytical methods ( principal component analysis, gray relating analysis, multivariate time series markov chain analysis, multivariate regression analysis, gm ( 1, 1 ) gray model, gray series gm ( 1, n ) model methods etc ), this paper analyses the dynamic change of land use and driving force in jiang ' an county qualitatively and quantitatively. the results indicate : 1 the land resource per capita and the area of single - land - use type in jiang ' an county are not prior to other places in yibing city or sichuan province. however, the terrain is dominant in choosing the way of land use

    本文採用全國首批建立的「縣級土地利用現狀數據庫」的基礎數據，結合影響土地利用變化的經濟、社會、環境等綜合因素，採用相關分析軟體（ dps 、 spss ）和數學分析方法（主成分分析、灰色關聯度分析、多元回歸分析、多元時空序列馬爾柯夫鏈分析、 gm （ 1 ， 1 ）預測模型分析、灰色序列gm （ 1 ， n ）模型分析等方法） ，對江安縣土地利用變化及其驅動力進行定性、定量研究，研究結果表明： 1江安縣人均總的土地資源數量和單一土地利用類型的數量在宜賓或四川省區域內均無優勢；地形對土地利用方式的選擇起著主導作用；土地利用變化的總趨勢是：耕地、林地、交通用地和水域面積不斷減少，居民點及工礦用地和未利用地面積不斷增加；景觀多樣性指數呈現「 」趨勢。
  15. Gray correlation analysis on agricultural eco - economic system in daye county

    大冶市農業生態經濟系統結構的灰色關聯分析
  16. Assessment of social and economic environment of railway construction project on grey correlation method

    基於灰色關聯系數法的鐵路建設項目社會經濟環境影響評價
  17. The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models

    在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上，從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論，闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎，提出市場細分的標準和方法，用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題，並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法，以航空公司收益最大化為目標，建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型，即多等級動態差別定價模型，給出模型的遞歸演算法，通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析，建立模型的一種近似模型，並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。
  18. The author analyses supply water quantity of groundwater, the yellow river water and the dirty water that can be reuse, and predicts society and economy factors. then the water flexibility coefficient method and gray theories method, trend method etc are made use of in order to program the needs of water and these methods was evaluated to make sure the reasonable estimate value finally

    通過對規劃區內地下水可供水量、黃河水可引進水量與污水回用之和構成規劃區內可供水總量的分析和對社會經濟發展指標分析和預測，利用曲水彈性系數法、用水積水增長率法、灰色理論法、趨勢法等多種方法對規劃區內的需水量進行預測，並對不同的方法預測成果評價，最後確定較優的預測值。
  19. This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity

    本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。
  20. Grey cost appears when the primary financial demand of a regional government exceeds its primary supply and heavily harms the existence and development of regional enterprises, thus it suspend the development of regional economy

    摘要當一級政府基本財政需求大於基本財政供給時，就會在本區域產生社會的灰色成本，灰色成本會危害企業的生存和發展，影響區域經濟的發展。
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