灰質土 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huīzhítǔ]
灰質土 英文
adobe soil
  • 灰 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質燃燒后剩下的粉末狀的東西） ash 2 （塵土; 某些粉末狀的東西） dust 3 （特指石灰） lime...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  1. Leaves thick leathery, obovate - lanceolate, obovate or oblong - lanceolate, 4 - 12 cm long and 2 - 3. 5 cm wide, apex rounded, sometimes emarginated, base cuneate, abaxial surface thinly covered with a grayish to fawn indumentum at first, later glabrescent ; petiole 1 - 1. 5 cm long, glabrescent

    葉厚革質，倒卵狀披針形、倒卵形或長圓狀披針形，長4 - 12厘米，寬2 - 3 . 5厘米，頂端近圓形，有時微缺，基部楔形，下面初時薄被灰白色或淡土黃色叢捲毛，后近無毛；葉柄長1 - 1 . 5厘米，后近無毛。
  2. At the same time, the problem from the concrete cracking is effectively solved through the measures such as enhancing the quality of the excavated surface, adjusting the admixing ratio of fly - ash in the concrete, and lowering the temperature rise of the hydration heat

    同時通過提高開挖表面質量，以及調整粉煤灰摻量以降低水化熱溫升等措施，有效地解決了混凝土裂縫問題。
  3. The results of research on the workability of hbc concrete show that hbc concrete, when compared with opc concrete, has excellent compatibility with superplasticizer, in terms of better initial fluidity, less slump loss, definite saturation point and less dosage at saturation point. in addition, good mineral admixture such as i class fly ash can obviously improve the workability of hbc concrete. moreover, hbc concrete exhibits more excellent workability under the condition of low w / c ratio, which indicates hbc is more suitable for making super high strength concrete whose w / c ratio is very low

    對高貝利特水泥高性能混凝土工作性能的研究結果表明，高貝利特水泥與高效減水劑具有良好的適應性，表現為初始流動度較大，經時損失較小，具有明顯的飽和點且飽和點摻量較小；此外，優質的礦物摻和料如一級粉煤灰能明顯改善hbc混凝土的工作性能；更為突出的是hbc混凝土在低水膠比的情況下表現出更為優異的工作性，這一特性預示著高貝利特水泥更適宜配製水膠比很低的超高強混凝土。
  4. The analysis of micro - climate site of the road greenbelt in the building process of expressway, a lot of calcareousness, powder of coal ash, asphaltum and stone were put into used. on one hand, it completely destroys the original soil structure, making the soil really barren, on the other hand, the rise of roadbed also affects the ground water to go up, making the soil very drought

    路體綠地立地條件分析高速公路在修建過程中，採用了很多的石灰、粉煤灰、瀝青、石塊等材料，一方面使原有的土壤結構被徹底破壞，土質十分貧瘠，另一方面路基抬高影響地下水位上升，土壤十分乾旱。
  5. It focuses on the theory of the mineral functional materials " improving the anti - chloride permeability and the chloride binding. the main achievements of this article include : 1 ) use the technology of xrd, sem, bet, laser particle size distributor etc to test the component, the construction, particle size distributor, specific surface etc of micro - silica, ultra - fined slag, high quality fly ash, meta - kaolin clay, four types of the mineral functional material, theoretically analysis the functions which the four mineral functional minerals act on cement concrete, namely pozzolanicity effect, filling effect, micro - aggregate effect, surface adsorption effect and so bring into play the affect of plastification, lowing of temperature, reinforcement, improvement of durability. base on this analysis we can conclude that the proper diameter of the mineral functional material is 5 m - 15 m, that is blain fineness 4500cm2 / g - 7500cm2 / g

    本論文的主要成果包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）採用xrd 、 sem 、 bet 、激光粒度分析儀等多種測試手段，探明了以硅灰，超細磨粒化高爐礦渣，優質粉煤灰及偏高嶺土超細粉等4種超細礦物功能材料的組成、結構、粒度分佈、比表面積等基本性質；從理論上分析了礦物功能材料在混凝土中的4種效應，即火山灰效應、填充密實效應、微集料效應、表面吸附效應，並由此發揮出增塑、溫峰削減（降熱） ，增強及耐久性改善等作用；通過相關理論分析，推導出礦物功能材料的合理粒徑范圍在5 m 15 m ，即勃氏比表面積為4500cm ~ 2 g 7500cm ~ 2 g 。
  6. Plants from the high-lime plots grew better on calcareous soil.

    高石灰小區的植株在石灰質土上生成較好。
  7. The elementary idea of the reference units method can be described as follows : firstly, by the setting of double series of reference units, we can control the highest and lowest land quality class of each village or town ; secondly, the class of the arable land will be get through the contrast between the arable land with the reference unit which has been selected in the same area, the difference in quality is the key factor to classify the land. the results show, 87. 6 % of the lands from i to iii distribute on alluvial and lacustrine plains, where the associated soils are mainly grey fulvo - aquic and calcareous concretions black ones. and 61. 4 % of them from iv to vi distribute on slightly rolling parts with mainly yellow - cinnamon soil developed from the diluvial and slope deposits

    分等結果表明：臥龍區等的耕地中，有87 . 6分佈在沖積、湖積平原區，主要土壤類型是在河流沖積物上發育形成的灰潮土、在湖相沉積物上發育形成的砂姜黑土；等耕地中，有61 . 4分佈在壟崗區，主要土壤類型是洪坡積物上發育形成的黃褐土：而、等耕地集中分佈在丘陵區，主要土壤類型是殘坡積物上發育形成的粗骨性黃褐土，等別結果分佈總體上體現了不同地貌類型、土壤條件下耕地質量的差異。
  8. Electroosmosis technology can solve the problem of high water cement ratio during construction and low water cement ratio during solidification effectively so that have expansive application prospect

    結論電滲濾水混凝土技術能有效地解決混凝土的大水灰質量比施工、小水灰質量比固化的矛盾，有重要學術價值和廣闊的應用前景。
  9. Utilizing the electric double layer produced by hydration of cement to gather in superfluous water at negative electrode and reduce the water cement ratio of solidification by using electroosmosis technology

    方法採用電滲技術，利用水泥水化產生的雙電層的導電性能，使混凝土中的多餘水分向陰極聚集，以減少混凝土的凝結水灰質量比。
  10. The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete

    研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。
  11. Recently, using solid clay brick is gradually prohibited, so the new wall material is required to fill up the new architecture. many sections research on this field, using fly ash to develop new building materials is the mostly adopted method, among the new building materials, fly ash foamed concrete is a noticeable one because of its outstanding merits such as light weight, heat preservation, sound insulation and good resisting earthquake. using fly ash to develop foamed concrete can not only become fly ash into resources, but also provide a new kind of building materials for the innovation of wall materials, which has good economy and society ben efits

    近年來，由於墻改「禁實」政策的實施，市場急需新的墻體材料來填補新建築所需，許多單位相繼開展了各有關研究，綜合利用粉煤灰研製開發新型建材逐漸成為了主流，其中多孔混凝土特別是粉煤灰發泡混凝土，正以它突出的輕質、保溫、隔音、抗震效果好等優點，成為一種引人注目的建築材料，利用工業固體廢棄物粉煤灰研製發泡混凝土不僅能實現粉煤灰的資源化，而且還可為墻體材料的改革提供一種新型建築材料，具有較好的經濟效益和社會效益。
  12. The defining feature is the gley horizon below the humus - blue - grey clay whowe color is due to ferrous iron compounds that have been reduced by microorganisms, flecked with localized areas of rust - colored oxidized ferric compounds

    潛育土的一個重要特點是位於土壤腐殖質層之下，其土層呈灰藍色是由於含有被微生物還原的亞鐵離子，而且常有部分鐵被氧化生成紅棕色的銹斑。
  13. Such crops won ' t grow in limy soil

    這類作物不能在石灰質的土壤中生長。
  14. Rendzina a type of brown earth soil typical of humid to semi - arid grasslands over calcareous rocks. the rendzina is rich in lime and has an upper humus - rich horizon

    黑色石灰土：一種褐色的土壤，其特徵為潮濕的半乾旱的草地上覆蓋著石灰質的巖石。其富含有石灰和較高量的腐殖質。
  15. Cizhou kiln was one of the popular civilian klins existing in areas of henan, hebei and shanxi provinces. as the clay body - of yellowish brown, red and grey - was coarse and loose, the cizhou kiln potters applied a layer of white slip on the surface and decorated the ware with carved, sgraffito and russet painted patterns before firing them in the kiln

    磁州窯是一個極大的民體系散佈於河南河北山西等地，其胎土質地粗松顏色黃褐紅灰都有，所以磁州製品，多先以白色化妝土塗抹胎面，再用刻剔或鐵繪技法裝飾花紋，之後再上釉燒制。
  16. Among the technologies recommended for these soils are : lime associated with gypsum for a deeper root system, p - fertilization with thermophosphate and the use of sugar mill by - products like vinasse, filter cake and bagasse, as source of organic matter and some essential plant nutrients

    這些土壤上推薦使用的技術措施有：石灰與石膏同時施用以加深根系，熱法磷酸鹽作磷肥，並使用酒糟、濾餅和蔗渣等糖廠副產品作為有機質和必需養分來源。
  17. The paper made an ecological anatomy, a cultivation experiment on the lime - soil habtat and an analysis on the diurnal variation of photosynthetic an transpiration rate from three aspects of morphology, transplantation, physiology. the conclusion is that : ( 1 ) from the viewpoint of morphological anatomy, it has typical xerophyte structure such as strong root system, small leaf area, dense floss under the leaf surface, high stomatal density, the small opening degree, developed vessels and palisade tissues etc

    從形態學、栽培學和生理學三方面對迷迭香進行生態解剖、石灰土上的栽培實驗以及光合蒸騰速率日進程的分析，得出以下結論： （ 1 ）在形態解剖上：迷迭香具有發達的根系，較小的葉面積，葉片下表面密被絨毛，氣孔密度大，開度小，厚的角質層和發育良好的木質部和柵欄組織等典型的旱生結構。
  18. Made with merlot, cabernet sauvignon and cabernet franc planted on clayey and chalky soil, the grapes are picked by machine after being tasted for their ripeness

    由生長在黏土、石灰質上土地的梅洛、卡本內蘇維濃及卡本內弗朗所釀造。果實皆在品嘗檢測過成熟度後方才摘取。
  19. In order to know about the utilization condition of nitrogen in wheat and rice when fertilize the new long - effect urea that process by humic acid material being used as depressor, the paper study the influence and the best proportion in lime soil that fertilize the new long - effect urea no. 4 to wheat and rice, the result indicate that jointed period is the key period that gramineous crop release the nitrogen

    摘要為了了解施用新型長效尿素時，小麥、穀子氮素的利用狀況，通過對冬小麥、春穀子的盆栽試驗，研究了在石灰性土壤中，以腐植酸類物質為抑制劑加工而成的長效尿素四號，對小麥、穀子的氮素利用狀況的影響以及最佳配比。
  20. The purpose of this paper is to solve the problem of high water cement ratio during construction and low water cement ratio during solidification

    摘要目的通過將電滲技末引入到混凝土施工過程，解決混凝土工程中施工要求的大水灰質量比與使用性能要求的小水灰質量比之間的矛盾問題。
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