災后損失 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihòusǔnshī]
災后損失 英文
consequential loss
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 損失 : 1. （失去） lose 2. （失去的東西） loss; wastage
  1. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  2. Article 30 after the occurrence of a severely destructive earthquake which causes tremendous losses, the state council shall set up a headquarters for resisting the earthquake and providing disaster relief, which shall mobilize the departments concerned to implement the emergency preplan for destructive earthquakes

    第三十條造成特大損失的嚴重破壞性地震發生后，國務院應當成立抗震救災指揮機構，組織有關部門實施破壞性地震應急預案。
  3. Synthetical methods were used to develop an index of comprehensive assessment after flood. firstly, we reviewed the literature extensively and conducted a widely epidemiological investigation on the flood impact on economy, environment, and human health in hunan province, p. r. china after severe flood disaster in 1998. based on the literature review, epidemiologic investigation, and the theory of analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), the initial evaluation system of flood impact was established, which include six first rank indicators and seventy - four second rank indicators. an expert panel consisted of 30 specialist was convened and delphi process was used to screen and determine all the indicators and their importance ( weight )

    本研究選擇經常遭受水災的湖南省為研究現場，在深入調查的基礎上，廣泛參考文獻，綜合考慮災后引起的直接傷亡、疾病發病率的升高、超額死亡、疫源地擴大和病原媒介的滋生蔓延、精神刺激及心理影響、經濟損失等諸多方面，應用層次分析法的思想，以洪災危害程度為總的評價目標，構建包括上述六個方面的6個一級指標和74個二級指標的洪災危害程度初評指標體系。
  4. Article 39 after a fire is extinguished, public security fire control institutions shall, based on need, have the right to seal up fire site, be responsible for investigation, identify fire cause, check and ratify fire losses and find out responsibilities of fire disasters

    第三十九條火災撲滅后，公安消防機構有權根據需要封閉火災現場，負責調查、認定火災原因，核定火災損失，查明火災事故責任。
  5. The origins of queen sirikits specific involvement with indigenous handicrafts dates from the early 1970s, when a disastrous flood in thailands northeast region destroyed crops and caused widespread misery and deprivation

    自19世紀70年代早期，王后即致身發展本國手工業。那時，一場洪災對泰國東北部的農作物造成巨大損害，人民面臨悲慘的損失。
  6. According to maritime laws the shipper is not responsible for the loss and damage caused by the disaster and the contingency or not for all, that is to say, the consignor has no or limited safeguards about whether the goods can reach the destination safely. the trader will face financial difficulty or be bankruptcy once the loss and damage happen, so it will encumber the international trade intercourse

    根據國際海事法律法規的規定船東對自然災害或意外事故所致損失免責或享受船東責任限制，也就是說貨物被托運后能否安全抵達目的港，貨主沒有法律保障或只能得到有限保障，一旦發生大的貨損將給進出口雙方帶來金融困難甚至破產，這將阻礙國際貿易的順利進行和長遠發展。
  7. When insurance application or after personal property suffers flood loss, insurance company pays his damage according to insurance contract with fund

    當投保單位或個人財產遭受水災損失后，保險公司就用基金按照保險合同支付其賠償費。
  8. In this study, the author try to find a way to establish a new flood hazard risk management decision system by gis and other technologies, which will harmonize with the nature rule of the flood then the system will reduce the hazard of the flood through managing flood correctly and benefit to the human beings

    （五）在防洪調度方面，從單純的防洪調度：防洪工程調度方案的制訂和評價，通過綜合分析確定淹沒范圍，擴展到社會經濟損失分析與評估。包括災前風險評估、出現洪災時的實時災情監測評估、洪水過后的災后損失評估。
  9. It is assessing damage from the storm and helping organize rebuilding efforts

    它正在評估風暴造成的損失並幫助協調組織災后重建。
  10. The results showed that : the integrated ecological risk was presented symmetrically along brahmaputra, and was mitigated from valley farming area to mountain pastoral area ; the hazards of main risk sources to risk suffer in each sub - region was differently, drought was the common risk source and imperils farming and stock raising severely ; aimed at enhancing the ability of fighting drought, controlling flood and stabilizing sand engineering measures should be taken steps to prevent those hazards ; mountain hazards must be controlled in resident area and along arterial traffic ; manual work should be done to void hail in those area where hails attacked heavily ; there is need to promulgated risk knowledge to herdsmen for strengthening their risk consciousness and improve the ability of preventing risk and self - help after hazards happened in the pasturing area

    扎囊縣綜合生態風險沿雅魯藏布江呈現對稱型分佈，並由河谷農業區向高山牧業區逐漸降低；各亞區的主要風險源對風險受體的危害強度差異較大，乾旱是共同的風險源，造成的農牧業生產損失最為嚴重；抗風險措施主要有在河谷地帶採取工程措施以提高抗旱、防洪和固沙能力，在半山臺地加強治理居民點及交通沿線的山地災害，在多雹區進行人工消雹；在高寒牧區向牧民傳播風險知識，以加強其風險意識，提高規避風險和災后自救能力。
  11. Abstract : this paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    文摘:介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  12. This paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  13. Abstract : the investigation on the evaculation in jingjiang diversion area ( jda ) during the 1998 flood revealed that the traffic - jams and disorders occurred during the evacuation, even under the flood preparedness plan for the diversion. the improvement of the organization and management for safe shift had become the focal point highlighted in the evacuation of 1998. the people living in the jda had poor information on flood. strengthening the dissemination of flood information and upgrading the consciousness of flood preparedness for the families inhabited in the jda is becoming one of the major priorities of flood disaster reduction in the future. it is imperative that appropriate compensation for the losses caused by the flood diversion should be made to insure the diversion area to be used effectively to protect more important regions

    文摘:對荊江分洪區1998年洪水期間安全轉移的調查表明，雖然有分洪預案，但實際轉移時仍出現了相當程度的擁擠與混亂.完善分洪轉移的組織與管理，已成為分洪區居民1998年轉移后關注的焦點.分洪區居民普遍表現出對分洪洪水水情不甚了解，通過各種方式開展有關洪水信息的宣傳，提高區內居民的防洪意識，是荊江分洪區未來防洪減災的重點工作之一.由於是國家為保護更重要的地區而主動分洪，對分洪區因分洪蒙受的損失給予某種形式的補償已勢在必行
  14. Dr. ou pointed out that typhoon nari hit taipei city last year and brought disastrous floods that caused loss of life and severe damage to property. sections of the taipei mrt were seriously flooded and the suspension of operations had a great impact on transportation and caused considerable inconvenience to many members of the public. with intensive cooperation between the taipei rapid transit systems, the related clean - up tasks and the restoration of the operational sections were speeded up and completed within 3 months

    歐副市長表示，納莉臺風拂境重創本市，造成市民生命財產重大傷亡與損失，捷運遭受水患而停擺，對民眾交通問題更造成嚴重沖擊，幸好在災后搶救復原過程中，捷運公司與捷運局之整體處置與通力合作，讓捷運系統在三個月內恢復正常營運。
  15. It is agreed and understood that the insurers shall only indemnify the insured for loss, damage or liability directly or indirectly caused to construction plant, equipment and machinery by flood and inundation if after the execution of works or in case of any interruption, such construction plant, equipment and machinery are kept in an area not endangered by 20 - year floods

    茲經雙方同意，只有在被保險人將施工結束后，或任何施工中斷時的施工用機器放置在最近20年未遭受洪水或水災侵害的地方的情況下，本公司對被保險人因洪水或水災直接或間接造成施工用機器的損失及由此產生的責任負責賠償。
  16. When accidental fire occurs, our voluntary fire team can gather in position in advance within 2 - 10 minutes. we had handled 3 fire accidents and effectively avoid unnecessary loss

    當發生意外火災時義務消防隊人員在發生火災后兩至十分鐘內能夠按消防預案集結到位。曾成功處理了3起火險事故，有效挽回了不必要的損失。
  17. After three round consultations, the model of comprehensive assessment on flood impact was set up, which included six first rank indicators and twenty - four second rank indicators. the mean value of every indicator is regarded as its primary weight. among first rank indicators, direct casualties resulted from flood and economic loss in flood have the largest weight ( 0. 2123, 0. 1807 ) ; increases of diseases incidence and excess mortality rate have the similar weights ( 0. 1715, 0. 1745 ) ; spiritual injured and psychological effects have the least weight ( 0. 1038 ) ; the weight of epidemic focus expansion and infectious vector spreading is 0. 1572

    最終的綜合評價指標體系包含洪災導致的直接傷亡、災後患病情況的變化、災后死亡情況的變化、災后精神和心理狀況的變化、災后疫源地和病原媒介的變化、洪災導致的經濟損失6個一級指標和24個二級指標，一級指標中直接傷亡和災后的經濟損失的權重最大，分別為0 . 2123和0 . 1807 ，患病情況的變化和死亡變化兩方面的權重相差較小，分別為0 . 1715和0 . 1745 ，災后精神和心理狀況的變化的權重最小為0 . 1572 。
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