災害危險區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zāihàiwēixiǎnqū]
災害危險區
英文
calamity danger district-
The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced
以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。Submersed land area including different utilizing type by sea water are calculated and the potential economic loss and population affected by the submerged disaster are assessed for no defence ， different sea - level rise and high water level. furthermore, special topic maps of fatalness of sea level rise, vulnerability of land system, socio - economic and ecological vulnerability, and defending ability are produced. the following results are combined with the basic study cell based on area source model following mathematical models of risk evaluation, considered of defence or no defence
運用海平面上升災害危險性、土地系統易損性、社會生態經濟易損性和抗災能力的數學模型，在mapinfo軟體下運行，得到該區上述四種評估因子的專題圖；並分別按照考慮抗災能力以及不考慮抗災能力兩種情況，用海平面上升災害風險評估模型融合各因子，得到遼河三角洲（盤錦市）海平面上升災害綜合風險評估圖。Landslide hazard zonation of yongjia county, zhejiang province
浙江省永嘉縣滑坡災害危險性區劃Key research on landslide and debris flow hazard zonation based on gis
泥石流災害危險性區劃關鍵問題研究The experts on the panel have reached this alarming conclusion : human - accountable climate change will lead to more " freak " weather conditions such as cyclones, floods, and droughts ; massive displacement of populations in the most severely affected areas ; potentially enormous loss of human life ; greater risk of diseases such as malaria as the habitat for mosquitoes expands ; and extinction of species such as the bengal tiger, as their habitat is destroyed
但最後訊息仍十分駭人，專家代表們認為人為的氣候變遷產生的效應會導致更多旋風旱澇等怪異天災受害最烈地區居民將大批流離失所人類生命損失將十分龐大蚊蚋會擴大棲息范圍，使瘧疾等疾病危害的風險加大孟加拉虎等物種將因棲息地遭破壞而絕滅。( 3 ) the idea suggested in this paper of converting flood into utilizable resource 、 attempering flood by engineering means and supervising human behaviors in the flooded area. to overcome the various barriers arising from ideology 、 systems 、 technology and economy which the establishment of risk management system of flood will be confronted with, this paper also suggests a statistical approach to estimate extremum and the concept of gray - uncertainty risk in figuring flood risk and analyses the severe harmfulness of accidents of extremum risk, furthermore, supplements and perfects present quantity - analyzing method of risk loss
3 、本文提出洪水資源化的觀念，以工程手段對洪水進行調節，以法律、行政、經濟、教育等綜合性的手段對人類在洪泛區中的行為進行管理，是削弱洪水的危害性、減輕洪水風險的有效方式，提高的防洪安全保障需求，實行洪水風險管理是必由之路。洪水風險管理體制的建立必然面臨觀念方面、體制方面、技術方面與經濟方面的重重障礙，並提出洪災風險評價的極值統計學方法和灰色-隨機風險率的概念，建立了其表達形式與計算方法，它完善了現有的風險損失量化方法。Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given
接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。The results showed that : the integrated ecological risk was presented symmetrically along brahmaputra, and was mitigated from valley farming area to mountain pastoral area ; the hazards of main risk sources to risk suffer in each sub - region was differently, drought was the common risk source and imperils farming and stock raising severely ; aimed at enhancing the ability of fighting drought, controlling flood and stabilizing sand engineering measures should be taken steps to prevent those hazards ; mountain hazards must be controlled in resident area and along arterial traffic ; manual work should be done to void hail in those area where hails attacked heavily ; there is need to promulgated risk knowledge to herdsmen for strengthening their risk consciousness and improve the ability of preventing risk and self - help after hazards happened in the pasturing area
扎囊縣綜合生態風險沿雅魯藏布江呈現對稱型分佈，並由河谷農業區向高山牧業區逐漸降低；各亞區的主要風險源對風險受體的危害強度差異較大，乾旱是共同的風險源，造成的農牧業生產損失最為嚴重；抗風險措施主要有在河谷地帶採取工程措施以提高抗旱、防洪和固沙能力，在半山臺地加強治理居民點及交通沿線的山地災害，在多雹區進行人工消雹；在高寒牧區向牧民傳播風險知識，以加強其風險意識，提高規避風險和災后自救能力。Through analysing the topography and landforms, rocks, geological structure and regional crust stability, etc, the geological condition of project on moving and settling construction land in nanan village of baihe township, sichuan jiuzhaigou county, status assesment, forcasting assessment and comprehensive regional assessment about the geological hazard of this site are made and also the conclusion and suggestion are given
摘要通過對四川省九寨溝縣白河鄉南岸村搬遷安置建設用地的地形地貌、地層巖性、地質構造與區域地殼穩定性等工程地質條件的分析，對該場地的地質災害危險性做出了現狀評估、預測評估及綜合分區評估；並提出了結論與建議。According to the facts of chemical spill accidents in waterway transport, systematic analysis is made on the suitable dispersion models and source strength calculation models of multiple spilled substance, resource and environment respectively, so as to decide the poison and fire & explosion danger area of an accident through the way of dispersion simulation. to resolve the problem to the calculation of spill amount from tanks, calculation formulas on various types of tanks were worked out ; at the same time, research is carried out on the source strength calculation of mixtures with regard to the possible spillage of chemical mixture in waterway transport. for the sake of convenient application, a computer software for the simulation of dangerous area is developed which can provide great assistance to the decision - making of emergency response and reach the target of reducing the damage of the life, property and environment to the smallest degree
根據水運化學品泄漏事故的具體實際，針對各種泄漏物質、泄漏源和環境條件研究了各自適用的擴散模式和源強計算模型，以便通過擴散模擬確定事故的毒害和火災爆炸危險區域；為解決儲罐泄漏量計算困難的實際問題，推導了適用各型儲罐、液艙的泄漏量計算公式；針對化學品水路儲運泄漏事故中泄漏物質可能會以混合物形式存在的情況，探討了混合物的蒸氣釋放源強計算；為方便實用，開發了蒸氣擴散危險區域模擬計算機軟體，從而為事故應急決策提供了有力的輔助支持，以達到盡可能減少人員傷亡和財產損失，減輕環境污染的目標。A new approach for rapid assessment of abrupt sediment hazards
突發性泥沙災害危險性快速區劃方法My friend richard stirland, the director of the orient airlines association, is fond of reminding me of kipling s well - known admonition " a fool lies here who tried to hurry the east. " taking this to heart, we have so far directed our asian efforts toward expanding and liberalizing our relations with those asian nations with which we had only restrictive agreements
首先，鼓勵中國成為穩定繁榮的國家有什麼好處，這只要考量反其道而行會引發的危險後果，就最清楚。歷史證明，當中國孤立時即會對中國人民、亞太地區乃至世界各地，帶來有害的甚至災難性的後果。Which more, the debris flow hazard information system is set up by visual basic and maplnfo tools, which realizes the debris flow hazard ' s management, query, statistical analysis, etc. lastly, the correlated data selected from the system to realize auto - forecast for the debris flow hazard ( e. g. risk analysis ), and discuss spatial analysis for the debris flow hazard, which includes terrain analysis, overlay analysis, buffer analysis to uncover shaping rules of the debris flow hazard
最後，探討了泥石流災害信息系統應用分析模塊，通過實例對部分應用模塊進行了深入研究，如泥石流預測預報的危險度評價分析以及空間分析，其中包括對空間分析中的地形分析、疊加分析和緩沖區分析進行了較全面地探討，論證了泥石流災害的部分形成機理。Risk zoning and evaluation of debris flow hazards in helong city
和龍市泥石流災害危險性分區評價According to the characteristics of the ground settlement, the hazard caused by the ground settlement was evaluated, and partitioning system was established. meanwhile, some preventing and curing projects were evaluated so that we can reduce the loss caused by ground settlement much lower
根據地面沉降的特徵，對上海市地面沉降進行災害危險性評價，建立危險性分區體系，並對防治工程進行了評價，以便進行地面沉降災害的防災減災工作。By using advanced gis technology, weighting the risk of landslide hazards, and analyzing the similarity and difference among landslide hazards factors, the risk assessment index - system of region loess landslides was established
以寧夏西吉縣為研究區，將先進的gis技術應用於區域地質災害災情評估，全面考慮了滑坡災害危險性及構成危險性各因素的相似性與差異性，從而確定了合理的黃土地區滑坡危險性評價指標。The outcomes of the research will have a significant effect on the development of compositive seism enterprise and enacting seism developing projection in order to relieve and prevent earthquake disaster. those will also supply a lot of rules with the propaganda of earthquake knowledge and the development of earthquake technology
本文的研究成果對于黃河三角洲地區綜合性防震減災事業的發展、區域性防震減災規劃的制定、區域和場地地震危險性估計、建築物和構築物震害預測、地震科技發展及防震減災知識宣傳等有指導性作用。Based on consideration of natural disaster ' s hazard, economic and social vulnerabilities and engineering defence capability, the mathematical model of natural disaster ' s insurance risk analysis was established
摘要在考慮自然災害的危險性、災害的經濟與社會易損性和風險區的工程防禦能力的基礎上，建立了自然災害保險風險分析的數學模型。Utilization of the geographical information system to the geologically dangerous zone of calamity of tangshan
基於地理信息系統的唐山市地質災害危險性區劃In this paper, the authors studied the status, predicting and countermeasures of soil erosion hazard in deqing county, guangdong province based on the many years study of the geohazard in this region
摘要文章以廣東省德慶縣水土流失為例，結合多年來在該地區進行水土方面的研究成果，對地質災害危險性評估工作中出現的水土流失現狀作了論述、預測評估進行探討，並提出防治措施。分享友人