災害模式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihàimóshì]
災害模式 英文
hazard model
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  • 模式 : model; mode; pattern; type; schema
  1. The mine geology disaster is an important branch of geology disaster, at present the mine geology disaster of our country has many characteristics, such as varied, widely distributed, great influence, conspicuous potential hazard, and the coal mine is heavier than being not, the metal mine is heavier than the metalloid mine ; the type of mine geology hazard relate to mine scale, way of exploitation, mineral type and the area

    摘要礦山地質災害是地質災害的一個重要分支，目前，我國礦山地質災害具有種類多，分佈廣，影響大，潛在災害隱患突出，且煤炭礦山重於非煤礦山，金屬礦山重於非金屬礦山；礦山地質災害類型與礦山規模、開采方式、礦產類型及所處地域相關等特點。
  2. This article imports tpm action in product department 1 of the hongta group, based on researching and analyzing tpm, combining experience of enterprises that succeed in tpm action, the fact of product department 1 of the hongta group. mainly research the building tpm action system and implements tpm action in detail according to the whole project. confirm to implement tpm action from 3 ways : improving pattern action, saving from damage independently and maximizing benefit action. implement tpm action by improving pattern action, saving from damage independently, improving continuously based on 5s action. analyze deeply the necessity and difficulty in implementing tpm action, build the active system that is practical and efficient. resolve the problems in implementing tpm action in state - owned enterprise. form a set of equipment management new mode combining functionary wardship system - that make all employees join in actively, pay attention to the basic maintenance and nip in the bud, with group activity independent. it will do well in improving equipment integrative efficiency and enhancing enterprise livingness. more importantly enterprise is changed from consciousness to building system of avoiding calamity, badness and waste by using efficient method on management of equipment, basing on human, enhancing participance of all employees

    在tpm活動體系建立的研究中，深入分析了推動tpm活動的必要性和困難，確立了既切合實際又行之有效的活動體系。在活動推進實施的研究中，解決了國有企業推進tpm活動遇到的一些問題。形成了一套全員參與，注重基礎保養，防患於未然的職務性的監護制度和自主小組活動相結合的設備管理新模式，因而對提高設備綜合效率和增強企業活力起到了巨大的促進作用，更重要的是使企業從意識轉變到使用有效手段進行設備管理，以人為本，增強了全員參加意識，構築了防止災害、不良、浪費的體系，同時促進了企業設備管理理念的根本轉變。
  3. A study on dualistic management mode of municipal environmental disaster

    城市環境災害二元化管理模式研究
  4. Study on pattern of soft risk zoning map of natural disasters

    自然災害軟風險區劃圖模式研究
  5. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  6. According to the geological survey on no. 316 national road from zaoyang to shuhe in the southern shaanxi province, five deformation and failure patterns of the slope in soft metamorphic rock are concluded and analyzed in detail, for effective forecast and economical treatment of slope hazard

    本文通過對陜南316國道早陽蜀河段的實地調查，歸納了該路段軟弱變質巖邊坡的變形破壞特徵，總結出順層滑動、彎曲傾倒、楔形體滑動、潰曲破壞以及滑移拉裂5種典型的病害模式，並對每種變形破壞模式進行了具體的實例分析，從而為邊坡成災預警和選擇經濟有效的治理對策奠定基礎。
  7. The software has been used in many projects such as dual - frequency multi - polarization and multi - modes sar system, environment disaster inspection and forecasting sar satellite etc. this dissertation first considers the geometry relations between spaceborne radar and the earth targets

    該軟體已經在雙頻多極化多模式合成孔徑雷達、環境災害監測預報合成孔徑雷達小衛星等多個項目中得到了應用。
  8. And then the problems of the rural social security of china in both legislation aspect and practice aspect are analyzed, including the limitations of the legislation system and legislation mode. besides, these legal problems are also researched about the new - type cooperate medical treatment, the social endowment insurance and the five particular social welfare in the rural areas in china. as a conclusion, a series of suggestions about the rural social security in china under the law sight are provided in this article, including that : the complete legislation system, the law of protection about the farmers " rights and interests, the law of public relief against the rural disasters

    在此基礎上分析在立法和法律實施兩方面存在的問題，指出其在立法體系、立法模式上的缺陷，並分別探究了新型農村合作醫療、農村社會養老保險、五保供養等制度現存的法律問題，最後對中國農村社會保障提出了若干完善建議，包括了對立法體系、農民權益保護法和農村災害救濟法相關內容的建議，並且提出了將新型農村合作醫療與醫療救助、農村養老保險法與農村五保供養法以及其他配套法律配合實施的改進方案。
  9. According to the facts of chemical spill accidents in waterway transport, systematic analysis is made on the suitable dispersion models and source strength calculation models of multiple spilled substance, resource and environment respectively, so as to decide the poison and fire & explosion danger area of an accident through the way of dispersion simulation. to resolve the problem to the calculation of spill amount from tanks, calculation formulas on various types of tanks were worked out ; at the same time, research is carried out on the source strength calculation of mixtures with regard to the possible spillage of chemical mixture in waterway transport. for the sake of convenient application, a computer software for the simulation of dangerous area is developed which can provide great assistance to the decision - making of emergency response and reach the target of reducing the damage of the life, property and environment to the smallest degree

    根據水運化學品泄漏事故的具體實際，針對各種泄漏物質、泄漏源和環境條件研究了各自適用的擴散模式和源強計算模型，以便通過擴散模擬確定事故的毒害和火災爆炸危險區域；為解決儲罐泄漏量計算困難的實際問題，推導了適用各型儲罐、液艙的泄漏量計算公式；針對化學品水路儲運泄漏事故中泄漏物質可能會以混合物形式存在的情況，探討了混合物的蒸氣釋放源強計算；為方便實用，開發了蒸氣擴散危險區域模擬計算機軟體，從而為事故應急決策提供了有力的輔助支持，以達到盡可能減少人員傷亡和財產損失，減輕環境污染的目標。
  10. Through example study such as loess tunnel hazard, the modes of surface runoff are generalized as four basic modes : gravity water evenly infiltration mode, surface runoff injection mode, gravity water injection through dominant path mode and multiple mode

    以黃土洞穴災害為例，將黃土暗穴形成過程中黃土地層地表徑流的下潛模式概化為滲透重力水漫滲型下潛模式、地表徑流集中灌入下潛型模式、滲透重力水沿優勢滲流通道集中下潛型模式以及混合灌滲集中下潛型模式等4種基本模式。
  11. The framework of disaster management mechanism at tourism destinations the author builds is based on the chaos model of tourism system

    旅遊地災害管理機制的框架建立是基於對旅遊系統混沌模式的理解。
  12. On the unified model of geological disaster training and port wharf construction in three gorges reservoir

    三峽庫區地質災害治理與港口碼頭建設一體化模式探討
  13. The essence of digital landslide technique is to capture basic landside information through remote sensing ( rs ) and spatial positioning combined with other survey methods ; and by using gis technique to manage and store the digital information ; and then based on the landslide - geo - principium to make spatial analysis and establish digital three - dimensional, geo - referenced and multi - elements thematic landslide model serving the landslide survey, monitoring, assessment and disaster prediction and so on

    摘要「數字滑坡」技術，就是以遙感（ rs ）和空間定位方法為主，結合其他勘探、試驗、調查手段獲取數字形式的、與地理坐標配準的滑坡基本信息；並利用gis技術存貯和管理這些數字信息；在此基礎上，根據滑坡地學原理進行空間分析，研製各類模型，並服務于滑坡調查、監測、研究、滑坡災害評價、危險預測、災情評估、滑坡防治等。
  14. The results show that setting up a modernized meteorological disaster emergency management mechanism with chinese characteristics is an important way to cope with meteorological disasters scientifically, to reduce the loss of the lives and property of the people, to ensure safety of state and sustainable development of economy and society by learning successful mode and experience of international disaster emergency management

    認為廣泛吸納國際社會在災害應急管理方面的成功模式和經驗，形成具有中國特色的現代化氣象災害應急管理機制，從而進一步加快中國氣象災害管理體系的建設，是科學應對氣象災害，減少人民生命財產損失，實現國家安全和經濟社會可持續發展的一個重要舉措。
  15. The prediction of disastrous space weather is a hot topi c among solar - terrestrial physics and high technological fields. we propose that the future forecasting of the physical conditions that the violent solar disturb ance causes at the earth by propagating in solar wind depends heavily on the num erical method. this paper analyses the existing problems we are facing in the num erical prediction of disastrous disturbance events in solar - terrestrial space, an d then gives some suggestions for future study. for such a purpose, a six step sol ution method is developed to deal with one - dimensional symmetric interplanetary shock dynamics. it should be point out that that initialization of fully self - con sistent 3 - d mhd codes considering the solar - interplanetary - geomagnetic coupled r elations with initial - boundary values at 1r of the global output of solar pl asma and magnetic field using available solar observations is an essential requi rement in space weather operational codes for forecasting purposes

    空間災害性天氣的預報是日地物理學界及高科技領域的熱門話題.未來預測太陽劇烈擾動所造成的行星際風暴到達地球空間的狀態勢必藉助于數值方法.淺析了空間災害性擾動事件數值預報存在的問題及未來設想，針對這一目的對一維球對稱問題提出了處理行星際激波的6步求解方法，指出未來空間災害性擾動事件預報模式應是一個基於三維的以真實太陽風為背景自洽建立起來的、以太陽等離子體輸出及磁場全球結構為初邊值、太陽、行星際、地磁因果耦合模式
  16. Abstract : in this paper, the characteristic of fracture development under gas explosion action is summerized, which is similar to the fracture development of structure under uniform distributed load. based on previous research, relative software is developed to simulate the dynamic procedure of fracture development. the fractal interpolation method is adopted and saves large amount of storage

    文摘:燃氣爆炸災害下房屋裂縫開展的模式與受均布壓力破壞時的相同，在參照實驗所得混凝土裂縫的分形維數資料的基礎上編制了相應的軟體，利用分形插值的方法實現裂縫開展過程的模擬，模擬結果較好地反映了裂縫發展的真實情況，且較以往的模擬方法節約了大量存儲空間
  17. And it introduces the transportation disaster conception and category of the airline company based on the airline company safety manufacture system, and uses the conception to study the airline company safety state ; at the same time, it is under the guidance of the theory of enterprise forewarning management system and absorbs the latest achievements of safety science, human factor science and disaster science. this paper also initially constructs the transportation disaster forewarning management system of the airline company. by using this system, the new conception, mechanism and the model of airline company security management are explored ; the inducement producing and developing of the airline company transportation disaster are prevented and rectified ; the visible or invisible damages of the airline company transportation disaster are defended and reduced ; the safety of the airline company running system is assured

    本論文突破以往基於航空器運行狀態研究航空公司安全狀態的做法，基於航空公司安全生產系統提出了航空公司交通災害概念及范疇，並引入航空公司交通災害概念研究航空公司安全狀態；同時以企業預警管理理論為指導，吸收了安全科學、人素科學、災害科學的最新成果，初步構建了航空公司交通災害預警管理系統，旨在探索航空公司安全管理的新理念、新機制、新模式，防止和矯正航空公司交通災害誘因的萌生與發展，預防和減少航空公司交通災害造成的有形或無形危害，並保證航空公司運營系統處于有序的安全狀態。
  18. The remote sensing imagery change detection can be categorized into three classes according to the aims of the processing : the change detection of the specific targets, such as changes of the airports, the bridges, the harbors, the missile bases etc. ; the change detection of the linear shape targets, such as changes of the roads, the airports, the buildings and the other linear targets whose outlines can be described by some lines ; the change detection of large area targets, such as the changes of the cover of some region, the development of the cities, the disaster evaluation of the floods and so on

    遙感圖像變化檢測方法（簡稱變化檢測）根據處理目標要求可以分為三類：特定類目標的變化檢測，如機場、橋梁、港口、導彈基地等目標的變化檢測；線性體目標的變化檢測，如道路、機場、橋梁和一般建築物等目標的變化檢測；大面積目標的變化檢測，如某地域的植被變化、城市的發展、洪水災害評估等。本文系統地研究了基於模式識別知識檢測特定類目標、線性體目標和大面積目標變化的變化檢測方法。
  19. On the basis of the analysis of historic landslide disaster harm to local society and economy, disaster land status quo and features in three gorges area, through investigation of technologic method, structural measures, social and ecological effects of typical xintan landslide disaster land treatment, the general treatment mode of landslide disaster land treatment in tgp reservoir area is summarized

    摘要在分析歷史上三峽地區滑坡災害對當地社會經濟的危害、災毀土地現狀及特徵的基礎上，通過剖析新灘滑坡這一典型滑坡災毀土地整理的技術方法、工程措施、社會經濟及生態效果，總結出了庫區滑坡災毀土地整理的一般模式，該模式在庫區即將大規模啟動的土地整理工程中具有一定的推廣價值。
  20. According to the principle of the combination of theory with practice the combination of macroscopic and microcosmic, this paper adopts the method of the combination of fixed quantity and determining the nature the combination of statistics analysis and case analysis, constructs the system of the airline company disaster forewarning management system based on the inducement analysis of the airline company transportation disaster. it also discusses the running model, the content, the organization structure of the forewarning system

    本論文遵循理論與實際相結合、宏觀與微觀相結合的原則，採用定性與定量相結合、統計分析與案例分析相結合的方法，在航空公司交通災害誘因分析的基礎上，構建了航空公司災害預警管理系統，對預警系統的運轉模式、工作內容、組織結構進行了討論。
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