災害評估 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zāihàipínggū]
災害評估
英文
hazard assessment-
A new dem - based method for flood area calculation and damage evaluation
的淹沒區災害評估方法Unmanned air vehicle ( uav ) plays a very important role in nowadays research. recently, the applied range of the uav has expended into military, civil and scientific research scopes : in military scopes, it can be used to be detectors and monitors, electronic countermeasure, fire guidance, war evaluation, target simulation etc ; in civil scopes, it can be used to geodetic survey, detect urban environment, survey globosity resource, prevent forest - fire, pretend environment and succor disaster etc ; in scientific research scopes, it can be used to survey and research atmosphere, also it can validate new technology and now facility
隨著時代的發展，無人機在社會的各個領域起著越來越重要的作用，近年來，無人機的使用范圍已拓展至軍事、民用和科研三大領域:在軍事上，可用於偵察監視、電子對抗、火力制導、戰果評估、目標模擬等;在民用上，可用於大地測量、地球資源勘測和森林防火、環境保護與災害救援等;在科研上，可用於大氣研究、氣象觀測、新技術新設備的試驗驗證等。Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module
遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。Submersed land area including different utilizing type by sea water are calculated and the potential economic loss and population affected by the submerged disaster are assessed for no defence ， different sea - level rise and high water level. furthermore, special topic maps of fatalness of sea level rise, vulnerability of land system, socio - economic and ecological vulnerability, and defending ability are produced. the following results are combined with the basic study cell based on area source model following mathematical models of risk evaluation, considered of defence or no defence
運用海平面上升災害危險性、土地系統易損性、社會生態經濟易損性和抗災能力的數學模型，在mapinfo軟體下運行，得到該區上述四種評估因子的專題圖；並分別按照考慮抗災能力以及不考慮抗災能力兩種情況，用海平面上升災害風險評估模型融合各因子，得到遼河三角洲（盤錦市）海平面上升災害綜合風險評估圖。Helping governments to prevent and assess the damage of disasters and assist them in reconstruction and rehabilitation of the agricultural sector
幫助各國政府預防和評估災害的破壞，協助它們重建和恢復農業部門。By strengthening the construction of chinese heavy rain database, strengthening the study on radar mosaic, inverse technique and assimilation of detection data, a monitoring and nowcasting system of mesoscale heavy rain covering the whole changjiang valley is to be built
重點學科領域包括暴雨監測技術研究、暴雨形成機理和預測方法研究、暴雨預報應用研究和暴雨災害評估與對策研究等，同時開展中尺度暴雨外場監測試驗基地建設和中國暴雨（資料）數據庫建設。Toxicity testing of fire effluents - guidance for regulators and specifiers on the assessment of toxic hazard in fires in buildings and transport
燃燒排出物的毒性試驗.在建築物或運輸中發生火災時評估毒性危害用調節劑和分類符的導則Based on large amounts of volcanic disaster mitigation literatures at home and abroad that introduce volcano monitoring, prediction and volcanic disaster assessment using the technologies of remote sensing ( rs ), geographic information system ( gis ) and global positioning system ( gps ), the paper sums up the present situation and developments of the volcanic disaster mitigation work in foreign countries, proposes that a lot of new and high technologies, such as remote sensing, geographic information system and global positioning system etc. should be used to volcanic disaster mitigation, points out that the direction of future volcanic disaster mitigation work is comprehensive, systematic, timely, dynamic, multidisciplinary and sustained disaster mitigation
在參考大量國內外有關應用遙感（ rs ） 、地理信息系統（ gis ） 、全球定位系統（ gps ）技術進行火山監測、預測及火山災害評估等火山減災文獻的基礎上，總結了國外火山減災工作研究的現狀和進展，提出火山減災應大量應用遙感、地理信息系統和全球定位系統等高新技術，且指出未來火山減災工作的方向是綜合、系統、實時、動態、立體化和可持續減災。The essence of digital landslide technique is to capture basic landside information through remote sensing ( rs ) and spatial positioning combined with other survey methods ; and by using gis technique to manage and store the digital information ; and then based on the landslide - geo - principium to make spatial analysis and establish digital three - dimensional, geo - referenced and multi - elements thematic landslide model serving the landslide survey, monitoring, assessment and disaster prediction and so on
摘要「數字滑坡」技術，就是以遙感（ rs ）和空間定位方法為主，結合其他勘探、試驗、調查手段獲取數字形式的、與地理坐標配準的滑坡基本信息；並利用gis技術存貯和管理這些數字信息；在此基礎上，根據滑坡地學原理進行空間分析，研製各類模型，並服務于滑坡調查、監測、研究、滑坡災害評價、危險預測、災情評估、滑坡防治等。Based on mountain collapse status caused by daxin beidoushan mined - out area. to assess geological hazard and re - deter - mination of mining method in the mined - out area, the area was detected by transient electromagnetic method for finding spice distribution, occurrence condition and inferring position and shape
摘要針對甕福磷礦大信北斗山采空區引起山體坍塌的情況，為更好地進行地質災害評估和確定重新開采方案，採用瞬變電磁法探測對該區域進行勘探，以查明采空區的空間分佈范圍和賦存狀況，推斷出采空區的位置與形狀，其結果真實可靠。Flood and waterlogging disaster evaluating system for taihu lake basin
的太湖流域洪澇災害評估系統Local calamities assessment system in northern song dynasty
北宋地方災害評估系統By using advanced gis technology, weighting the risk of landslide hazards, and analyzing the similarity and difference among landslide hazards factors, the risk assessment index - system of region loess landslides was established
以寧夏西吉縣為研究區，將先進的gis技術應用於區域地質災害災情評估，全面考慮了滑坡災害危險性及構成危險性各因素的相似性與差異性，從而確定了合理的黃土地區滑坡危險性評價指標。The remote sensing imagery change detection can be categorized into three classes according to the aims of the processing : the change detection of the specific targets, such as changes of the airports, the bridges, the harbors, the missile bases etc. ; the change detection of the linear shape targets, such as changes of the roads, the airports, the buildings and the other linear targets whose outlines can be described by some lines ; the change detection of large area targets, such as the changes of the cover of some region, the development of the cities, the disaster evaluation of the floods and so on
遙感圖像變化檢測方法（簡稱變化檢測）根據處理目標要求可以分為三類：特定類目標的變化檢測，如機場、橋梁、港口、導彈基地等目標的變化檢測；線性體目標的變化檢測，如道路、機場、橋梁和一般建築物等目標的變化檢測；大面積目標的變化檢測，如某地域的植被變化、城市的發展、洪水災害評估等。本文系統地研究了基於模式識別知識檢測特定類目標、線性體目標和大面積目標變化的變化檢測方法。Research progress on assessment of drought disaster based on 3s techniques
技術的乾旱災害評估研究進展Research on self - organizing operation model of disaster evaluation based on xml
的自組織運算災害評估模型研究The system based on gis for evaluating losses of flood disaster in taihu lake catchment
太湖流域洪澇災害評估系統的建立The formation condition and disaster assessment of debris flow take dazhaigou valley as an example
以大寨溝流域泥石流災害評估為例Construction of the geographic information data base of the disaster evaluation and auxiliary policy - making system of hebei province
河北省災害評估與輔助決策系統中地理信息數據庫的建設The system can simulate the state of wds ' s damage when hurricane lands on shantou city and show the distributing complexion, and forecast, decrease, assess damage
該系統可模擬臺風侵襲汕頭時，該類結構物的損傷狀況，並在地圖上顯示位置分佈情況，可起到預警、減災和災害評估的作用。分享友人