災害觀 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihàiguān]
災害觀 英文
conceptions about disasters
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  1. Unmanned air vehicle ( uav ) plays a very important role in nowadays research. recently, the applied range of the uav has expended into military, civil and scientific research scopes : in military scopes, it can be used to be detectors and monitors, electronic countermeasure, fire guidance, war evaluation, target simulation etc ; in civil scopes, it can be used to geodetic survey, detect urban environment, survey globosity resource, prevent forest - fire, pretend environment and succor disaster etc ; in scientific research scopes, it can be used to survey and research atmosphere, also it can validate new technology and now facility

    隨著時代的發展，無人機在社會的各個領域起著越來越重要的作用，近年來，無人機的使用范圍已拓展至軍事、民用和科研三大領域:在軍事上，可用於偵察監視、電子對抗、火力制導、戰果評估、目標模擬等;在民用上，可用於大地測量、地球資源勘測和森林防火、環境保護與災害救援等;在科研上，可用於大氣研究、氣象觀測、新技術新設備的試驗驗證等。
  2. Mining exploitation activities have imposed increasingly grave harm on social and ecological environment, including occupation of plowland, initiating geologic hazards, destroying water equilibrium, physiognomy and sights

    摘要礦業開發活動對社會生態環境的危害越來越嚴重：佔用耕地，誘發地質災害，破壞水均衡，破壞地貌景觀等。
  3. How to get the veracious calamity weather rules by the observed data has been attended more and more by the weather people

    如何根據觀測數據獲得準確的災害氣象規律越來越為氣象界關注。
  4. By the phenomenon came from critical sand - gravel granular mixtures slope experiment, the falling causation, form, scale, and preventing principal in sliding - sand slope were discussed. the causation can be drawn : the slope received sands from the slope top continuously ; non - uniform degree and granular size in strong weathering environment may be changing ; and the restrain in slope foot was weakened. these factors, cause the fal

    結合乾燥沙石臨界單面坡實驗現象觀察，對溜砂坡災害的產生原因、崩塌特性及防治原則進行了討論，提出溜砂坡崩塌的三個主要成因：寒凍風化引起上部沙粒來源的持續不斷；坡面的風化作用使顆粒進一步均勻、細化，造成原來處于亞臨界而穩定的坡面達到臨界而容易失穩；坡腳對牽引式崩塌的制衡作用削弱，易受坡腳干擾而誘發。
  5. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  6. The meteorological satellites, resource satellites, oceanic satellites and disaster monitoring satellites can develop into an earth observation system for long - term stable operation to conduct stereoscopic observation and dynamic monitoring of the land, atmosphere, and oceanic environments of the country, the peripheral regions and even the whole globe

    以氣象衛星系列、資源衛星系列、海洋衛星系列和環境與災害監測小衛星群組成長期穩定運行的衛星對地觀測體系，實現對中國及周邊地區甚至全球的陸地、大氣、海洋的立體觀測和動態監測。
  7. In this paper, the climatic variation features and spatial and temporal distribution of the flood and drought in zhejiang province were analyzed by using 36 monthly and seasonal station data during 1961 - 1999 observed over zhejiang province, 160 rainfall and temperature data during 1951 - 1999 observed over china, northern hemisphere 500mb height data during ! 961 - 1999, the planting and flood disasters area data in zhejiang province during 1949 - 1998. we used many method : calculated trend coefficient of rainfall and temperature, used eof, reof, ssa ( singular spectrum analysis ) and mem ( maximum entropy spectrum ) method and synoptic method. we first studied the climatic variation features of summer and autumn and characters of the flood and drought in zhejiang

    本文用1961 - 1999年浙江省36個氣象觀測站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1951 - 1999年全國160站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1961 - 1999年500hpa月平均高度資料和1949 - 1999年浙江省11個地市的受災面積、成災面積、耕地面積等資料，通過計算趨勢系數、變量場eof分解、旋轉eof分解、奇異譜分析和最大熵譜分析等多種統計學方法和天氣學方法，研究了浙江省氣候變化特點及旱澇災害時空分佈的特徵。
  8. Depending on plenty of remote sensing data, conventional data, special topic maps, observational data and water examination data, having the aid of gis, rs, geology, topography, computer science, etc. this paper analyzes the conditions of gold field environmental geology, evaluate the probability for the geology calamity and advance reasonable advice to tackle these questions

    本文在大量的遙感數據資料、常規資料、專題地圖、觀測數據以及水文試驗等資料的基礎上，藉助地理信息系統科學、遙感學、地質學、地貌學以及計算機科學等多種技術方法，分析金礦區環境地質條件，評價地質災害的易發性，為合理整治當地地質環境提出建議。
  9. " debris flow disaster administration " is a kind of technology and action, by the means of law, administration, propaganda, and education, economy or others, which controls and guides people ' s reaction to disasters and behaviors relative to disasters ; which helps in negotiating every regions, departments and each steps of a activity ; which effects and improves people ' s conception of disaster deduction ; which plans and adjusts the developing goal of the course of debris flow hazard reduction and corresponding background conditions ; which designs, organizes, decides and directs debris flow in cities

    所謂泥石流災害管理是這樣一種技術與行為，它通過法律的、行政的、宣傳教育的、經濟制約的或其他的有關手段，監控、約束與引導人們對于災害的反應與有關災害的行為；協調有關災害的各個區域、部門與環節；影響和改善人們的減災觀念；規劃與調整泥石流減災事業的發展目標與相應的背景條件；設計、組織、決策與指揮和城鎮泥石流及有關的重要活動，或通過其他的方法達到有利於系統提高減災效益目的。
  10. Consequently, executives of culture prevention organization can utilize this well - planed policy and necessary emergency treatments to safeguard building constructions as well as to preserve valuable cultural collections. in conclusion, this thesis provides preservation organization with the analysis and strategy of risk management in protection and emergency recuperation of cultural assets from extraneous environmental factors. under the proposed insurance plan, a culture preservation organization can, furthermore, contribute to promulgate the development of human civilization by reducing the losses of historical properties caused by disasters and insuring the value of cultural collections

    質是之故，本論文系以危險管理之理論與方法的分析為基礎，將其觀念應用在文物典藏機構之災害預防與救援措施，進而研擬文物保險之制度，以及相關的配合措施，而使文物典藏機構之經營與管理，藉由災害避免，減少損失的努力，進而保全文物資產，達致安全與永續發展，發揮人類文化嬗遞之理想境地，是為本文研究之成果與期待。
  11. The forcast and assessment on earthquake stonebrash liquefaction of the yellow river delta had been analysed and worked over synthetically and closely for the first time in the history, eventually, it was proved that the earthquake stonebrash liquefaction was the predominant disaster in the yellow river delta and several regions would bring about earthquake stonebrash liquefaction disaster when the intensity of an earthquake was 6 degree

    開展了黃河三角洲第四系沉積特徵方面的研究4首次全面的對黃河三角洲地區地震砂土液化進行區劃和預測評價，提出地震砂土液化是黃河三角洲主要的地震地質災害，當地震烈度為時，部分地區將產生液化的新觀點。
  12. Based on the field survey of geo - hazards in the county, this paper first introduced the present conditions of the geo - hazards, including the types and the temporal distribution characteristics, and then studied the formation conditions of the geo - hazards

    最後，從內部控制因素地質環境條件、外界誘發因素可變自然條件及人類工程活動的觀點出發，結合青田縣的具體情況，對該縣地質災害的成因進行了分析。
  13. It includes the core technology like the composition of vr - gis, the technology system, landscape technology, cooperative working mechanism, gigabytes processing, etc., and the development, the application foreground in the implement of vr - gis of geotechnical engineering. 2. this paper puts forward and studies the visual simulation technology based on geology terrain of vr - gis technology ; studies and realizes the visual simulation of the static state and dynamic state of geology disaster based on the vr - gis, develops the visual technology in the geotechnical engineering as well

    主要做了如下工作： 1 、從系統和技術的角度研究了實施vr - gis的幾個熱點問題，包括vr - gis的系統組成、技術體系、景觀技術、協同技術、海量數據處理等核心技術，以及巖土工程vr - gis實施的一些關鍵技術、發展和應用前景； 2 、提出並研究了基於vr - gis技術的地質地形的可視化模擬技術；並研究實現了基於vr - gis的地質災害靜態特徵和動態特徵的可視化模擬，進一步發展了巖土工程中的可視化技術。
  14. It is the direct object of geo - science studies, and the natural laboratory of geo - sciences and its teaching practices. geological remains are typical traces of various kinds of internal and external geological forces. at the same time, geological remains are museums, which can provide such scientific knowledge to the public as environment and calamity etc. many geological remains are also special tourism landscape resources

    地質遺跡是地質作用給人類創造並遺留下來的的具有多種利用價值的資源，它是地學科學研究的直接對象，是地學科學和教學實踐的天然實驗室，是地質歷史時期各種內外力地質作用的典型遺跡；同時也是對公眾進行科普、環境及災害等方面知識教育的博物館，許多地質遺跡又是特殊的旅遊景觀資源。
  15. A preliminary study on laws of soil and water losses in gneiss, which is the main type of rocks in taihang, was carried out in this paper on the bases of examination data, survey of flood and historic statistic data

    根據試驗觀測數據和洪水災害考察結果，結合歷史統計資料，對河北太行山的主要類型巖石片麻巖低山區的水土流失特點進行了初步研究。
  16. Transportations give convenience and make huge value to people, at the same time they take transportation accident and environment pollution which has been in the catastrophical level. transportation catastrophe brings the losing life, property and the broken environment which are taken by transportation accidents and negative effects of the transportation activity. the essential character of the transportation catastrophe is sociality. the existing researches divide the transportation accident and transportation pollution into two different fields and seldom study the formation mechanism of the transportation catastrophe and forewarning countermeasure on the viewpoint of catastrophe and social management. based on the viewpoint of catastrophe, macromanagement and integrated the road and water transportation catastrophe which its frequency are higher among the transportation, this paper sets up the forewarning management system of carrier in the transportation catastrophe to find a principle and method of the effec tive defending transportation catastrophe and reducing catastrophe losing by using the methods of association theory with demonstration investigation, the theory of system, forewarning management and countermeasure theory. this paper try to offer a new theory and application approach

    現有研究把交通事故與交通污染割裂開來研究，鮮有從災害的角度和社會層面來系統研究交通災害的致災機理與防範對策。本論文從災害和宏觀管理的研究層面，針對交通運輸中發生事故與環境污染頻率較高的公路、水運交通運輸活動，綜合災害學、系統理論、預警管理理論以及對策學理論，採用理論與實證相結合的方法，研究交通災害中載運工具的致災機理及其預警管理系統的構建，尋求有效預防交通災害和降低災害損失的原理與方法，試圖在交通災害治理方面提供新的理論和實踐方法。本論文以發生交通災害的致災要素? ?載運工具為研究對象，通過公路、水運交通中車輛、船舶造成交通災害的成因、表現特徵和擴展規律的研究，構建了交通災害中載運工具的致災機理模型。
  17. On the basis of the methods and summarizing the existent problems, applying the methods and integrating the " 3s " technology, the authors predict establishing an integrated system, including observation, research, assessment, forecast and warning, defending and mending, is the promising research prospect

    在對各類方法以及存在問題進行概述的基礎上，指出在方法應用的同時，集成和融合迅速發展起來的" 3s "技術，建立集觀測、研究、風險評估、預報預警、預防和治理一體化的災害預報系統是未來發展的方向和趨勢。
  18. The purpose of this thesis is to discuss ways of preventing the losses of cultural collections, and salvaging and emergency treatments, as well as focuses on the insurance arrangement for those culture properties possessed by the preservation organization. this thesis further proposes an insurance plan which integrates different needs from each culture preservation organization, the factors of various natural disasters, and the theoretical analysis and related application of risk management

    本論文即在從危險管理之理論與應用，論述文物典藏機構之災害防救措施與文物納保制度之間題，其重點在於針對不同文物典藏機構，各種可能的災害來源及其特性，結合不同領域之專業，研擬一個完整之因應觀念及策略，並對文物典藏機構之建築物硬體設施及典藏管理制度規劃，擬具一套規范性的實施方案，俾供經營管理者之參考。
  19. Investigation using remote sensing ( rs ) technology can breakthrough the limits of traditional methods, make full use of its capability of integration, visualization, rapidity and vast - dimensions analysis, and get better results the paper takes the up - to - date landsat - 7 etm + data, which is the most widely used, and quickbird data, which has the highest resolution nowadays, and according the features of the data and landslides, processes the quickbird data with 1 : 10 000 dem orthophoto correction and the landsat - 7 etm + data as follows : ( 1 ) selecting optimal spectrum band : selects 753 bands as the optimal bands ; ( 2 ) image intensifying : selects the principle components processing method on the basis of comparing several image intensifying methods ; ( 3 ) rigour geometric direction : corrects the geometric distortion of the map ; ( 4 ) image fusion : mainly takes his space transform fusion and resolution fusion method, and acquires maps with higher spectrum resolution as well as space resolution. after that, the visual effect of the image has been enhanced, and the interpretation precision

    採用遙感技術，可以突破傳統調查方法的限制，發揮其宏觀、綜合、直觀、快速的特點，取得更好的效果。論文選取目前應用最廣的陸地衛星最新系列landsat - 7etm +數據和空間解析度最高的商業衛星quickbird數據作為主要的數據源，根據數據的特點及滑坡災害應用特徵，對quickbird遙感數據則基於1 ： 10000dem進行了正射校正，對etm +遙感數據進行了波段優選，選取了753作為最佳組合波段；圖像增強，通過各種增強處理方法的效果對比，選擇主成分分析法對圖像進行增強；幾何精校正，糾正圖像的幾何變形；影像融合，主要選取了效果較好的his空間變換融合和解析度融合，得到的圖像既具有較高的光譜解析度，同時也具有較高的空間解析度。經過上述數字處理，較好地改善了圖像的視覺效果，提高了圖像解譯的精度。
  20. It may be useful to deepen the related study. in this thesis, some contents are studied as follows : ( 1 ) fractal characters of china coastline, mountain ridges, faults are studies roundly, including the fractal demarcating of the length of continental coastline of china, the spatial change of fractal dimensions of coastline from north to south of china, spatial relations of fractal dimensions of china coastline, mountain ridges, faults, etc. ( 2 ) fractal characters of china earthquakes, landslides and mud flow are studies roundly too, including the spatial relations of fractal dimensions of them, etc. ( 3 ) the fractal mechanism of china coastlines are discussed in different scales, including the pattern of the controlling effect of faults, crannies, etc. in a word, fractal characters of china main geomorphologic phenomena and geological disasters are studied in this paper, it is useful to deepen the related studies, and explore possible ways of geographical innovation of china

    概而言之，本項研究對可以稱得上是一個典型研究區域的中國主要地貌與主要地質災害中可能存在的分形現象進行了系統探討，並以分維為中介參數對中國主要地貌與主要地質災害以及二者之間的空間關系進行了探討，從而在廣度上在一定程度上豐富了中國地學分形研究的基本素材，在一定程度上也填補了對中國中觀地學現象分形研究的空白；同時，本項研究還選擇了分形研究領域里最傳統、博士學位論文摘要最具代表性的海岸線為突破口和創新點，探討了中國海岸線分形性質的存在機制問題，研究了不同尺度下構造與物質組成對中國海岸線分形性質的影響，從而在深度上在一定程度上深化了傳統的分形研究，在實現地學分形研究從現象揭示到機制探討的轉變方面進行了率先的探索。
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