無分配權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúfēnpèiquán]
無分配權 英文
ex distribution
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  1. The object pattern of this reconstruction is to substitute the formal one thing one right principle and the plane structure of real rights theory with the virtue principle and the solid structure, to separate the abstract real rights that indicate the attribution of the thing from the material real rights that indicate the content of the disposal, to acknowledge the phenomena of value split, intention split and effectiveness split, to abstract the general rules applied to the dominative power of property, to unify the domination of corporeal and incorporeal into the system of real rights

    物權理論結構必須重塑。重塑的目標模式是用實質的一物一權主義替代形式的一物一權主義，用立體的物權理論結構代替平面的物權理論結構。將表示物的歸屬的抽象所有權與表示支配內容的具體所有權分離，承認物權的價值分裂、目的分裂、效力分裂的現象，提煉出適用於財產支配權的一般規則，將有體物和無體物的支配統一到物權制度之中。
  2. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  3. The congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several states, and without regard to any census or enumeration

    國會有權對任何來源的收入課征所得稅，無須在各州按比例進行分配，也無須考慮任何人口普查或人口統計數。
  4. Whatever weak the present image of europe may be in comparison of the global us dominant force, its advantage is to exist and to offer an alternative that, at least on the economic front, has brought gains in prosperity and wealth redistribution on a massif scale in the relatively short time span of 50 years to a war ridden europe, unprepared in the fifties to make the necessary political and sovereignty concessions

    在相較於美國獨強全球的軍事能力，歐洲看起來確實無法與其抗衡，但是歐洲模式的優點在它的存在提供了一個新的選擇，經過戰火蹂爛的歐洲，在短短的五十年之後，歐洲統合的模式在經濟上帶來繁榮，以及財富的平均分配，政治上也達成必要的政治和主權的讓步。
  5. A debtor that, upon voluntary petition or one invoked by the debtor ' s creditors, is judged legally insolvent. the debtor ' s remaining property is then administered for the creditors or is distributed among them

    破產者經自願請求或被債務人的債權人所請求，在法律上被判定為無償債能力的債務人。該債務人的剩餘財產交由債權人管理或在債權人之間分配
  6. Chapter three completely introduces our country ’ s company profits allotment system, including the characteristics of our country ’ s company profits allotment year, the scope, source, assignment proportion and payment method of profits allotment, power to make decisions, provident fund, community chest system, invalid allotment, and etc. chapter four analyzes the shortcomings of our country ’ s company profits allotment system, and then gives the author ’ s personal suggestions about the relevant regulations

    第三章全面介紹了我國公司利潤分配製度，分析了我國公司利潤分配年度的特點、利潤分配范圍、來源及分配比例、利潤分配支付方式、決定權、公積金、公益金制度、無效分配的法律責任等問題。第四章從強制性「兩金」的提取的缺陷、資本公積彌補虧損的不足和利潤分配比例的缺陷分析了我國公司利潤分配製度的缺點與不足。
  7. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  8. The alternative " formula apportionment method " relates to the taxation sovereignty and economic benefit of countries concerned, and the application of mis method is also difficult. as a result, " formula apportionment method " is not widely adopted

    而採用全球公式分配方法確定企業集團內部交易價格涉及各國稅收主權和稅收利益，難以為各國所接受，且適用正常交易原則遇到的問題在採用全球公式分配法時也無法得到解決。
  9. The stock ownership incentive is one kind salary pattern of the distribution institution and the property right institution innovating, can effective solve the flaw of the salary system of our country state - owned listed companies which does not have incentive inside and does have restraint outside

    摘要股權激勵是一種分配製度和產權制度創新的薪酬模式，能夠有效解決我國國有上市公司高管人員薪酬體制內無激勵外無約束的弊端。
  10. Economic circles have kept researching the advantages of multinational corporation in deep level since mr. dunning bring forward the theory of “ oli paradigm ” ( 1977 ), many system info with special features was founded. but there was still no discussion about the questions of relation between investors advantages and rights distribution of corporate governance

    自鄧寧1977年提出「三優勢範式」理論以來，經濟學界對跨國公司優勢的研究不斷深入，逐漸形成許多各具特色的理論體系，然而針對跨國投資者優勢與子公司治理權分配的關系問題卻無專門論述。
  11. In the part of " ingredients ", this paper discusses the four elements which constitute the concept of bona fide possession of bill rights : valid endorsement, untitled endorser, endorsee with goodwill, and reasonable consideration, on the basis of the legislation of different countries in light of relative cases. in the part of " legal consequence ", this paper stresses t he relationship between true beneficiary and endorses in goodwill. the author insists that the endorsee in goodwill has the final right to gain the rights of bill, and the true beneficiary, ca n ' t claim for recovery or compensation

    在構成要件部分，筆者以各國票據立法為基礎，結合案例分析，重新闡釋了票據權利善意取得的四個構成要件，即有效票據轉讓行為、讓與人無處分權、受讓人善意和相當對價；在法律後果部分，筆者在強調了票據權利善意取得制度旨在調整真正權利人與善意受讓人的關系，使善意受讓人得以終局地取得票據權利，真正權利人不得對其請求回復和賠償之外，對該制度所引發的間接後果，即真正權利人與無處分權人、無處分權人與善意受讓人之間的利益分配和責任承擔進行了全面分析。
  12. The main resuit of the paper is that there exists a steady persistent inequality of income or wealthy in the economy in the long run if the shocks to personal preference, ability, and luck are random and the market is perfect

    論文分析表明：在偏好、個人勞動能力和個人收入的隨機沖擊的影響下，如果市場是完善的，整個經濟系統存在收入和財富分配的穩定不平等狀態，而且，這種穩定的不平等狀態與初始的財富分配的不平等和一次性的產權配置都是無關的。
  13. At present, the research on the reanimation of bonus stock is gradually maturing and the research on the reanimation of stock option is now noticed by the scholars in the civil, which is focused on the core of the supervisors, not on the technologists specially, there is also little research on technical stock option oversea. however, as the special human capital, technologists react greatly on the enterprises, which is not replaced by other material capital, we may consider that the reanimation of stock option to the core of the supervisors is feasible, so do the technologists. based on the recently theoretic progenies of bonus stock and stock option from the civil to oversea, we quest for the allocation of technical bonus stock, discuss the precept on the reanimation of technical stock option for the middle - small technical films, by which to solve the stability and hard work of the technologists, accelerate the development of the middle - small technical films in the civil

    目前，股權激勵的研究日趨成熟，期權激勵研究受到國內學者的極大關注，但這些激勵主要集中在企業的核心經營層，尚未專門激勵企業的核心技術層，國外對技術期權激勵的研究也極少涉及，然而技術人員作為特殊的人力資本，在科技企業中起的作用是其他物質資本所無法取代的。因此，可以認為，既然能對企業核心經營層授予期權以資鼓勵，那麼對核心技術層同樣也可以授予技術期權加以激勵。本文在吸取國內外關于股權、期權激勵理論最新成果的基礎上，探討了中小科技企業技術股權（份）分配和技術期權激勵的方案，目的是通過技術股權（期權）激勵來解決中小科技企業技術人員的長期穩定和努力工作的問題，促進我國中小科技企業的長期穩定發展。
  14. It points out that mechanisms in limited partnership screens risk investor effectively and reduces the agent ' s cost, such as the pay for venture capitalist, limited life cycle of fund, venture capitalist bearing unlimited liability, etc. at investment stage of venture capital, through analysing the arrangement such as the choice of investment tool, staging of investment and estimating enterprises " value again based on enterprise ' s achievement, control distribution etc. first, choice of investment tool is the core of agreement, and determines the principal - agent relationship between venture capitalist and entrepreneur to a great extent

    論文對風險投資機構的兩種主要的組織形式? ?公司制和有限合夥制進行了對比研究，深入分析了有限合夥制的主要制度安排，指出有限合夥制的報酬體系、風險投資家承擔無限責任、基金的有限生命周期等機制的設計，有效的篩選了風險投資家並降低了代理成本。風險投資投資階段，通過對投資中投資工具的選擇、分階段投資與基於業績的價值重估以及風險企業控制權的分配等制度安排的研究，指出：一、投資工具的選擇是風險投資契約的核心，在很大程度決定了風險投資家與創業家之間的委託代理關系。
  15. The third part proves that : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is observable, then ( 1 ), and explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have. the fourth part proves : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is n ' t observable, then explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of non - symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have, gives the reward and punishment measures that the enterprise should take on the employees. the fifth part analyses the influence on the motivation contract form other observable variables such as y, which is irrelevant to the stuff ' s level of effort a by establishing linear contracts s ( m, y ) = a + ( 3 ( m + yy ), proves if cov ( m, y ) ^ 0, then we can decrease the agent costs and enhance the accuracy of motivation by putting y into the contract

    第一節通過對經典的馬爾可夫轉移矩陣的分析，指出了其不具有應用的完備性，並對模型進行了改進；第二節建立了企業基於人力資本理論的人才競爭策略的分析框架；第三節證明了若員工的努力水平a可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ） ，從而說明了對稱信息條件下最優合同應如何制定以及最優合同應具備的特徵；第四節證明了若員工的努力水平a不可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ）從而說明了非對稱信息條件下最優激勵合同應如何制定以及最優激勵合同應具備的特徵，給出了企業獎懲員工的措施；第五節通過建立線性合同s （ m ， y ） = + （ m + y ） ，分析了與員工努力水平a無關的其他可觀測變量y對激勵合同的影響，證明了當cov （ m ， y ） 0時，將y寫入激勵合同可減少代理成本，也更能提高激勵的準確性；第六節討論人力資本股份化方法，並給出了一種基於人力資本股權化思想企業對利潤的分配模型。
  16. Secondly, aiming at the current situation of intangible assets investment in the parks, the shortcoming of the operation mechanism related to the intangible assets in the parks is analyzed. the theory basis about the capitalization of intangible assets is stated according to the economic theory of capital and revenue distribution, capital and economic effects. the paper presents the viewpoint that the capitalization of the intangible assets is the effective way to realize the sustainable development in the parks. the operation mechanism about the capitalization of the intangible assets is analyzed

    首先對農業科技園區、無形資產資本化的基本概念進行了界定，分析了農業無形資產的特殊性；其次針對我國農業科技園區中無形資產投入的現狀分析了農業科技園區中無形資產運行機制的弊端；根據經濟學關于資本與收益分配、資本與經濟效益的理論闡明了無形資產資本化的理論依據；提出了無形資產資本化是實現農業科技園區持續發展的有效途徑的觀點；分析了農業科技園區無形資產資本化的運行機制；最後對農業科技園區無形資產資本化過程中的產權界定、價值評估和風險及防範等問題作了進一步闡述。
  17. Shareholder structure as a systemic error left over from history and our capital markets unique structural problems besetting china ' s long - term development of capital markets. excessive concentration of state - owned shares in the securities market in our country seriously affected the efficiency and the optimal allocation of resources in scientific management structure of listed companies to establish. may 2005, has more than 10 years of china ' s securities market, shareholder structure issue finally started

    本文基於現代金融學無套利分析理論框架和數理模型方法，結合兩批46家試點公司的實際，從公司績效與股權分置關系、合理對價方案設計、投資主體間的博弈分析以及財富再分配效應等方面，系統研究股權分置改革所涉及到的經濟學問題。
  18. It plays critical role in over - striding - development, as follows : at first, institutional innovation can help to establish effective system of stimulate ; secondly, institutional innovation can help to transform the function of government ; institutional innovation can help to establish the system of continuous development in the west. at present, however, there are many institutional barriers to the over - striding - development, such as : firstly, the discrimination between the national enterprise and the private enterprise in the institutions of ownership ; secondly, the institutions of distribution lake stimulant to draw the talent ; thirdly, the institutions of the west government can not adapt to new conditions of the over - striding - development ; fourthly, the institutions of environment protection lake stimulant and restriction to the behavior of exploitation ; fifthly, the unofficial institutions such as ideas and customs hinder the progress of market economy

    然而，目前西部跨越式發展還面臨諸多制度障礙，主要表現為：一、所有制結構上的不平等地位使民營經濟在市場準入、市場競爭和權益保護等方面都受到制約，限制了民營企業的發展壯大，使其難以在西部市場化改革中充分發揮作用；二、分配製度與人事管理制度僵化阻礙了人才資源向人才資本轉化；三、行政管理制度、體制不完善造成政府效率低下，政府職能還未實現真正的轉變，不能適應西部市場經濟體制的發展要求；四、法律制度的缺失無法為生態建設提供有效保障；五、價值觀念滯后、社會信用缺失、傳統陋習等非正式制度障礙與西部市場化改革和跨越式發展不相適應。
  19. Abstract : this paper criticizes 4 specious propositions about current controversy on theory of value ： （ 1 ） the proposition that labor is the only resource of value needn ' t to be verified ; ( 2 ) value is created by live labor, but distributed by ownerships of production factors ; ( 3 ) value is determined in the process of production, but realized in the circulation ; ( 4 ) value is a kind of social relationship, where there is no atom of use - value

    內容提要本文剖析了當前有關價值爭論中的4個似是而非的命題： （ 1 ）勞動是價值的惟一源泉無需證明； （ 2 ）價值是由活勞動創造的，價值的分配是按生產要素所有權進行的； （ 3 ）價值是在生產過程中決定的，在流通中實現的； （ 4 ）價值是一種社會關系，其中不包含任何使用價值原子。
  20. No exhibitor shall have the right to compensation for damages suffered by reason of change in booth allocation or of alterations to a booth after booth confirmation has been issued ; provided, that an exhibitor may withdraw its participation should the organizer offer a booth area less than fifty ( 50 ) percent of the sq metressq footage set forth in the booth confirmation, in such circumstances the deposit ( s ) paid will be refunded

    任何參展商均無權要求賠償因攤位確認函發出后的攤位分配變更或攤位變更而造成的任何損害；然而，如果組織者提供的攤位面積不足攤位確認函中表明的總平方米數的百分之五十（ 50 % ） ，參展商可以撤回參展，在這種情況下，已支付的保證金將予退還。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書