無功時計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúgōngshíjì]
無功時計
英文
var hour meter- 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
- 功 : 名詞1 (功勞) exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
- 時 : shí]Ⅰ名1 (比較長的一段時間)time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 無功 : [電學] idle; idle work
- 時計 : chronometer; 時計差 chronometer correction
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After unsuccessfully urging congress to enact an ambitious proposal to expand health - insurance coverage, clinton declared that the era of “ big government ” was over in america
在力勸國會通過一項擴展醫療保險的宏大計劃無功而返之後,柯林頓宣布美國「大政府」時代到此結束。The functions of this automation system focus on five aspects : data acquisition 、 supervision and control 、 fault isolate and recovery 、 gis 、 data statistic and report. the design project takes the rcs - 9000 series 、 sd ? 9520 and sd - 9630, which is a new installation that can detect the operation state of the low - voltage current breaker, and send the state to the control room. the other new installation is sd - 9860, which is the monitor of the cable fault
設計方案中,在採用南瑞rcs - 9000系列、雙電公司sd - 9520裝置的同時,採用了新開發的sd - 9630塑殼開關運行狀態採集裝置,檢測塑殼開關的運行狀態,並將運行狀態傳回到集控中心(中間站) ;採用了新開發的sd - 9860電纜故障指示器,完成電纜故障的識別;集控中心的設計實現了整個小區配電自動化系統的集中通訊、實時監控、統計與管理功能;高、低壓開關實現了自動控制、狀態檢測和無功補償等。Accordingly, using graph theory and operating experience abroad for reference, it firstly brings forward a new method of voltage rectification which based on pilot bus with voltage control area in view of the weak coupling among every vca ( voltage control area ), using decomposing method of multi critical value, it realizes the eliminating vinculum of every vca. and then, the rectification starts by pilot bus voltage of every vca. so the resolution of whole power net is diverted into calculating smaller sub - net
由於各個電壓控制區之間無功電壓的弱耦合性,利用多閥值分解的分區演算法,實現區域間的解耦,然後根據各個子網路的主導節點的電壓進行校正,從而把求解整個網路的問題轉化為求解各個小的子網路,降低了網路維數,減少了無功設備控制動作次數,提高了校正成功率,縮短了計算時間。The reactive power compensation is an important engineering in the power system. the active reactive power compensator designed in this text takes the instantaneous reactive power theory of three - phase as foundation, and is formed by the reactive current testing circuit, current tracking control circuit and the main circuit, and among them the current tracking control circuit is formed by instruction current arithmetic circuit, current polarity checkout circuit and current tracking control logic circuit three parts in the circuit form
無功功率補償是電力系統中的一項重要工程,本文所設計的有源無功功率補償器是以三相瞬時無功功率理論為基礎的,它由無功電流檢測電路、電流跟蹤控制電路和主電路三大部分組成,其中電流跟蹤控制電路由指令電流運算電路、電流極性檢測電路和電流跟蹤控制邏輯電路三部分構成。The control tactics of space voltage vector are investigated, and the simplified algorithm which judges the sector location of reference vector and calculates switch operation time is put forward. by analyzing the current hysteresis control, the relation between switch frequency, and hysteresis bandwidth and input inductance of pwm rectifier is deduced. by applying instantaneous power theory, the principle of pwm rectifier power control is analyzed, and the direct power control by matlab toolbox through estimating active power and reactive power with virtual flux is realized, and the simulation results prove that it is correct
對常用空間電壓矢量控制策略進行分析,提出了給定參考矢量所在區間判斷的簡化方法,以及電壓矢量作用時間的求取方法;分析了電流滯環控制策略,推導出開關頻率與滯環帶寬以及整流器輸入電感之間的關系;應用瞬時功率理論分析pwm整流器功率控制原理,通過虛擬磁鏈估計有功功率和無功功率,用matlab實現了直接功率控制,並驗證了該控制方法的正確性。When there is reactive power deficiency or bus voltage exceeding limit, reactive power dispatching and voltage correction program based on continual linear programming method are introduced to eliminate them
當潮流計算出現母線電壓越限或者無功缺額時,採用無功電壓校正予以消除。Some practical method to lifting the rated capacity of vsc - hvdc is discussed. ( 4 ) the subsynchronous oscillation ( sso ) characteristics of a synchronous machine connected to a static var compensator is studied with the complex torque coefficient method realized by time domain simulation, and some important conclusions are obtained which can guide the design and operation of svcs to avoid sso problem
( 4 )基於時域模擬實現的復轉矩系數法,對與靜止無功補償器svc相聯接的同步發電機組的次同步振蕩( sso )特性進行了深入的研究,得出了一些重要結論,可為svc的設計和運行提供避免sso的依據。While with the super hige voltage power network gradually built and the structure of system becoming more complex, the calculation time of optimization increases when the number of buses that need reactive power compensation is relatively large. especially, when the positions of compensation are uncertain, selecting the position of compensation can reduce time when reactive power optimizing
而且隨著超高壓電網的逐步形成,系統結構日趨復雜,需要安裝無功補償設備的母線比較多的時候,優化計算所需的時間將加長;尤其是在網路補償位置不確定的情況下,無功補償點的選擇就成為無功優化計算前節約時間的有效措施。While working in offline ( no pc ) mode, additionally to normal transducer, it has soft - startup function and fast - stop function. and the input of frequency and voltage - coefficient is optional. while working in online mode, additionally to working in offline mode, it can process, display, save and load waveform, which is specialty of computer
脫機工作(無pc )時,它除具有一般變頻器功能外,還具有軟啟動功能、頻率和電壓輸入源可選、急停功能等;在聯機工作時,除具有脫機工作的全部功能外,還具有計算機特有的圖形處理、顯示、存取能力,包括瞬態波形、各種參數動態過程曲線等。Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理,通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性,並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構;然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理,分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略;針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求,提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器;最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究,研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統,進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗;所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。The power angle characteristics are acquired and compared with the unsaturated curves. it is concluded that the stability limit of the power angle is less than 90 degree. reactive power regulating curves are calculated and compared with those curves when saturation effect is not considered, the result is that u type curves are deviated to the right
通過對同步發電機各種運行曲線的計算,在已有文獻的基礎上更進一步分析了鐵磁材料飽和以及磁場畸變對同步發電機運行特性和參數的影響;求出了空載特性曲線和零功率負載特性曲線,在不同的電樞電流下計算得到的波梯電抗不同;求出了功角特性曲線,與不計飽和時的功角特性曲線相比較,功角穩定極限小於90 ;求出無功調節曲線,與不計飽和時相比較, u型曲線向右偏移。Through theoretic reckoning and simulating analyzing, several control strategies for shunt apf were compared and chose ip - iq arithmetic of the instantaneous reactive power theory control strategy as the right scheme to produce the instructing current. based on it, some new control arithmetic was subjoined to suppress the resonance in system and balance the dc side capacitor voltage. two topologies of main circuit were compared and chose the three - phase voltage - source converter with a split - capacitor as its main circuit structure
通過理論計算和模擬分析,比較了並聯型apf的幾種控制策略的優點和缺點,從中選擇瞬時無功理論控制策略i _ p - i _ q計算方式為指令電流產生的演算法,並在此基礎上增加了抑制系統諧振和平衡直流側電容電壓的控制;比較了並聯型apf主電路的兩種常見形式,從中選擇了三相電壓型變流器的主電路形式;算出適合該apf的直流側電容和出線電感的參數;設計出能有效消除apf產生的高次諧波的高通濾波器。It is applicable to the network in which the circumfluence exists. pricing of active and reactive power is integrated efficiently. the problem that how to recover the cost of the generators which operate in the under excitation condition is resolved successfully
該方法適用於存在環流的網路,有效地解決了發電機進相運行時生產的成本回收問題,並將負荷有功、無功電價計算有效地統一起來;它計算簡單,實用性強。This unit is particularly designed for monitoring 400v feeder with backup automatic switch. it could accurately measure and calculate : voltage, current, frequency, active power, reactive power, power factor and energy. when bus gets into trouble, it can perform the function of automatic switching to backup power supply
該單元是特別針對400v饋線備自投而設計的,它具有測量母線的電壓、電流、頻率、有功功率、無功功率、功率因數以及有功電度、無功電度等電參數的功能;當母線出現故障(過壓或欠壓)時,能夠完成兩組母線的自動投切,即備自投的功能。At the same time, the method of disposal phase shift of ct by compensation is introduced. then the analysis and statistic of electrical power quality, the control scheme and compensating amount of capacitor for reactive power compensation are analyzed respectively. and in the paper, the control with a / y and the switch with ac contactor and solid state switch is valid measure not only for improving operate level economically and amending electrical power quality but also for avoiding of replacing switch frequently and decrease economic loss
然後對現有的演算法進行了詳細的分析、比較,篩選出既能滿足硬體要求又可降低投資、保證精度、簡化軟體的方案,確定了準同步采樣的方案,並通過對準同步采樣誤差的分析,提出了一種從45開始采樣,從而提高精度的采樣數據處理辦法,同時,對于電流互感器相位漂移提出了一種補償辦法,接著對裝置中電能質量分析與統計以及無功補償中電容器的補償量、投切原則也作了相應分析,其中對于無功補償採用y混合接線,並利用交流接觸器和固態開關共同投切電容,不但提高了經濟運行水平、改善了電能質量,而且有效的避免了頻繁更換開關,減少了經濟損失;最後,設計了裝置的硬體電路並繪制了相應的軟體流程圖。3. when the generator provides reactive and voltage service in power system, the active output is affected and so the company ' s revenue will be influenced. the opportunity cost and capacity cost of reactive power of generator are analyzed, and a method considering the total cost of opportunity and capacity as pricing of reactive power is presented in this paper
根據發電機作為無功電源時對有功輸出及收入的影響,詳細地分析了發電機無功出力的機會成本和容量成本,提出了以無功的機會成本加容量成本作為發電機無功計價的方法。In order to instantly and real time eliminate harmonic and compensate reactive power, the definition of traditional reactive power, an integral average during a period, which is confined to apply under some circumstances. for example, when the load power varies swiftly, it will lead to can " t compensate reactive power rapidly
為了實時、快速的補償無功功率和消除諧波,傳統的基於平均值計算出來的功率因數,是以一個周期內積分而得出來的平均值,這在某種情況下就限制了它的應用,如系統負載功率快速變化時,就不能做到迅速、實時地補償無功。During the calculation of reactive power and voltage in the power network, reactive power insufficiency and the system under - voltage are always concerned. in the same way, we should consider the problem that reactive power surplus and over - voltage during the period of low - water and low load
在無功電壓優化計算中,對于無功功率不足和系統電壓偏低的情況一直是研究者關注的問題;同樣在枯水期輕負荷時,電網運行中也要考慮到無功功率過剩,系統電壓偏高的問題。4. the double dsp technique is introduced, and the furthermore the traditional fft analysis and nowaday theory of instantaneous reactive power is combined, thus the combined system of shunt passive filters and active power filters is designed
4 、採用雙dsp晶元技術,將傳統的頻域分析fft計算與現代的瞬時無功功率理論相揉和,進行lc無源濾波器和並聯型有源電力濾波器混合系統的設計。A closed - loop detecting approach of harmonic and reactive current based on instantaneous reactive power theory is proposed, its base design rules are given
摘要分析了基於瞬時無功功率理論的諧波及無功電流檢測原理,在此基礎上提出一種自適應閉環控制的檢測系統,給出優化設計的基本原則。分享友人