無定向第 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúdìngxiàngdì]
無定向第
英文
astatic control-
Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases
第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。Instead, various attempts are being made to contain russia, including through the eastward expansion of the north atlantic treaty organization in violation of previous assurances given to moscow. today, supporters of nato enlargement harp on the organization s supposed role in the promotion of democracy
15 、內務機構公職人員在向外國公民（無國籍人士）發放居住證時，向其解釋獲得居住證人員的法律地位， 《地位法》第9條規定的注銷居住證的理由，以及每年在內務機構重新登記的義務。It is the first time that the national people ' s congress standing committee, has ruled on open - ended work contracts and severance pay for fired workers
這是全國人大第一次以法律形式明確提出「無固定期限勞動合同」概念，同時規定必須依法向被辭退的勞動者支付補償金。Accordingly, as a military alliance created by us and the western europe countries in response to the so - called soviet - communism threat after the second world war, the atlantic alliance ( i. e. us - europe alliance ), just like the traditional alliance, will also unexceptionally lose its cohesion and eventually collapse as a result of the end of the cold war, the demise of the soviet union and the tremendous transformation of east europe countries
從這個意義上說，大西洋聯盟（即美歐聯盟）同傳統聯盟一樣，是美歐雙方針對第二次世界大戰結束后出現的所謂「蘇聯共產主義威脅」而結成的特定軍事聯盟；冷戰結束，蘇聯解體和東歐巨變應當使得這個聯盟毫無例外地失去凝聚力並最終走向解體，這也是冷戰結束后許多現實主義者的共同預測。Although uml activity diagram is magnitude component in uml, which agrees with modeling system dynamic process and describing workflow, it is immature in itself with the characteristic of non - oriented - object and essentially different from other uml diagram, and need to be ameliorated especially when applicated in workflow, own to the following limitation : firstly, activity diagram describes the behaviors of object class that response the inner action, so uml activity diagram is generally on the assumption of that there is no interruption caused by outer events during the process and no time defer, which limits the ability of uml activity diagram discribing complicated process ; secondly, user cannot obtain enough information of object data, and cannot make sure the character of mutual objects because of actually complicated object and relatively simple object expression in uml activity diagram ; lastly, owe to lacking rigorous mathematical basis and strict, effective methods of validation and analysis, uml activity diagram cannot support the simulation and optimization of workflow, let alone optimizating the model based on the result
Uml活動圖是uml的重要組成部分，適用於系統動態行為建模和描述工作流，與uml的其他圖形工具不同，它本質上是非面向對象的，而且其本身並不成熟，仍在改進之中，特別是在工作流應用方面。首先， uml活動圖描述的是響應內部處理的對象類的行為， uml活動圖通常假定在整個計算處理的過程中沒有外部事件引起的中斷，也沒有時間的延遲，這就限制了uml活動圖對一些復雜過程描述能力。第二，現實世界業務過程涉及的對象數據十分復雜，但是uml活動圖的對象語義卻非常簡略，用戶基本上無法從uml活動圖中獲取關于對象數據的信息，也不能確定參與交互的對象的特徵。Article 49 where an applicant for a patent for invention cannot submit, for justified reasons, the documents concerning any retrieval or the results of any examination under article 36 of the patent law, he / it shall make a declaration to the administrative department for patent under the state council to that effect and submit those documents when obtained
第四十九條發明專利申請人因有正當理由無法提交專利法第三十六條規定的檢索資料或者審查結果資料的，應當向國務院專利行政部門聲明，並在得到有關資料后補交。This paper standards the system and demonstrates the operating rules from two aspects, which are the cost of human resource and the value of human resource. the fifth chapter designs a set of human resource accounting system to present difficulty which will take convenience to the organizations that attach importance to human resource accounting
第五章主要針對目前應用中無方向性的困難，設計了一套具有一定切實可行價值的人力資源會計制度體系方案，以便重視人力資源的組織能夠有計劃、有步驟、有重點、有選擇地在會計實務中操作。Chapter hi on the ground of the analysis of different opinions over the constitution of special defense, analyses and probes into the constitution of special defense in details which includes premise condition, time condition, object condition as well as subject condition, this part especially probes into the intension of the word of assault which brings about huge controversy
其除了具有正當防衛權的共同特徵以外，還具有自己特有的屬性，即法益保護的單一性，防衛行為指向的特定性，防衛強度的無限性以及防衛前提的限制性。第三章，在剖析理論界對特殊防衛構成的不同觀點的基礎上，詳盡地分析和探討了特殊防衛的構成要件。Obligee bank is unable to stop obligors from moving, concealing and illegal treating their properties because commercial banks ca n ' t save their own debt efficiently without the right of administrative punishment. the main reason is the principle of debt ' s relativity, which limits the efficiency of debt between the obligee and obligor
債權銀行對債務人轉移、藏匿、私分財產或以抵押財產為他人擔保等方式損害金融債權的行為往往無能為力，究其原因，主要在於債的相對性原則將債的效力局限於債權人與債務人之間，債權人只能向債務人請求履行特定義務，不得對第三人產生影響。Article 22 popularization of agro - techniques to agricultural labourers by national agro - technical popularization setups shall, except as otherwise provided in the second paragraph of this article, be carried out gratis
第二十二條國家農業技術推廣機構向農業勞動者推廣農業技術，除本條第二款另有規定外，實行無償服務。Article 11. all acts to interfere in the enterprises normal production and lives order are sternly prohibited, including collecting checking charges or the other similar charges from the enterprises in the name of checks, accepting invitations to dinners, apportionin extra burdensl of work, materials, money, selling books and financial support, holding the enterprises to accept paid service, etc. whthout legal procedures, any departments can force to freeze, transfer, detain and capture the assets of the foreign invested enterprises including money, materials etc
第十一條嚴禁借檢查之名向企業收取或轉嫁檢查費用、接受吃請或攤派人力、物力、財力、定購書刊、拉贊助以及無償佔用企業商品和物品、強行為企業提供有償服務等干擾企業正常生產生活秩序的行為。未經法定程序，任何單位不得強行凍結或劃撥、扣繳外商投資企業的款物等資產。In this passage, author has studied the quota of irrigation that can make water used economically for various plants, if the irrigation quota can be lowered from 6795 m3 / a to 4500 m3 / a during the processes of irrigation, there will be a saving water amount of 3. 386million m3 / a, in shiyang river basin. there is no doubt that we can open the second source of river water that can provide the possibility of transporting 300 million m3 / a water amount to lower reaches of the river. in this paper, there are some analysis and prospects for the future situation of supply and demand of water resources in 2010
民勤水資源減少的主要原因是人為因素，如全流域人口增加、中上游耕地面積擴大，用水量增加，造成灌區重心上移；沒有樹立可持續發展觀，在經濟中搞短期行為；對石羊河流入民勤水量不斷減少、地表水、地下水轉化活躍、生態用水問題突出等方面進行了分析論證；對目前開發利用現狀、供需狀況進行了較為詳細的計算和評價；通過對各種農作物節水灌溉定額的研究，若從現狀灌溉定額6795m ~ 3 ha降低到4500m ~ 3 ha實施灌溉，石羊河流域將節水3 . 3867億m ~ 3 ，這無疑于開辟了第二水源，提供了向下游調水3億m ~ 3的可能性。Surveying the theories and practice all over the world, the countries such as german insist on contract responsibility according to providing contract by silent information and protecting the third party. however, america and england tend to infringement responsibility, because they think there is n ' t strict contract relations between accounting and the third party, and cpa against the liability stipulated in advance. the third party can be devided to the direct third party, the predicted third party and the third party which can be predicted reasonably
縱觀世界各國學說與實踐，德國等大陸法系國家一般主張為契約責任，這主要是以默示的信息提供契約，具保護第三人效力的契約，契約締結上的過失等理由為依據；而英美法系國家，判例和學說趨向降旗認定為一種侵權責任，因為會計師與第三人之間並無嚴格意義上的契約關系，雖然對注冊會計師而言，第三人具有合理的可被預見性，但第三人畢竟是不確定的多數人，因而會計師違反的是法律事先規定的義務，侵犯的是一般公民的權利，是絕對權，只能依侵權行為的責任構成追究責任。The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel
在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。From the results of the experiment, we can see that simultaneity electrochemical polymerization of 3 - pyrrole - dna and 3 - [ 2, 5, 8, 11 - tetraoxa - tridecyl - 13 - ol ] - pyrrole was a new promising method for preparing dna chips because this method had such following advantages : first, the immobilization procedure can be controlled easily. second, with the progress of microelectronics, the miniaturization and integraterization of polypyrrole - based dna chip can be achieved in the future ; third, using an electrochemical active compound like the mb, the hybridization detection will be performed more easily
從以上實驗結果可看出，電化學聚吡咯方法制備dna晶元和傳統的方法相比具有下列優越性：首先，固定可通過電化學信號控制和完成，操作簡單易行；其次，微電子技術和電化學的進一步結合，可以提高晶元的集成程度，將dna晶元進一步向產業化方向推進；第三，通過應用電化學活性物質，有望建立無標記的dna晶元檢測技術，有利於減少環境污染、提高靈敏度、降低成本。In this evaluation system, it ' s the first time to take corporate culture as a significant indicator, and combined with the hr indicator this paper stands out some positive infections which is important to the comprehensive development capacity, including the intangible assets and the potential resources owned by high - tech corporations such as the intelligent factors, valuation viewpoint, etc. the quantitative indicators used in this method are all relative ones to avoid the effects from the aggregate factors of enterprises such as scale and gross income, which results in the comparative attribute without considering the scale of enterprises, it ' s also the first time to put forward the notion of the comprehensive development capacity of high - tech enterprises, which is based on the enterprises capacity theory concerned and integrated with the characteristics of high - tech enterprises and the developmental modes and features
在其評價指標及體系中，第一次將企業文化作為重要的評價指標，與人力資源指標相結合，突出高新技術企業的智力因素、價值觀、理念等無形資產和潛在資源與能力對企業綜合發展能力的重要積極作用，並且所有定量指標採用了相對指標，盡量排除企業的規模、總收入等總量因素的影響，使其評價結果不僅在縱向上，而且在橫向上的不同規模企業之間具有可比性。本文在研究有關企業能力理論的基礎上，將高新技術企業的特點以及發展的模式和特徵相結合，首次提出了高新技術企業綜合發展能力的概念。According to the real condition of state - owned investment company in china, me author thinks the basic reason, which led to its development going against the goverment ' original intention, is that state - owned investment company has n ' t been properly regulated by relative laws since it came into two respects : first, in relative laws remaining in effect, some provisions are out of date and ca n ' t be relied on in new situation ; meanwhile, under the conditions of financial appropriate funds being canceled and political funds being delayed, the government ca n ' t issue new financing policy in time. all of these led state - owned investment company to a dilemma. second, other provisions are ambiguous just providing a few of capital managing ways, without specific regulations, and ca n ' t be carried out practically. so the state - owned investment company has to transfer to state holding company and state - owned assets management company
第三、四章是本文的重點。作者通過對國有投資公司在我國發展的實際狀況，指出導致國有投資公司在實際運作中異化發展的根本原因是最初未從立法上對其進行定位：一方面表現為立法滯后，無法可依，在財政撥款取消和政策性基金不到位的情況下，對于融資渠道沒有新的政策出臺，致使國有投資公司陷入「斷資」困境；另一方面表現為規范不明，僅規定了參股、控股和股權轉讓等資本運作方式，而對股權轉讓和階段性持股問題卻規范不明，致使國有投資公司不得不向國家控股公司和國有資產經營公司方向發展。Thermodynamics second laws are to describe the quantity of heat delivery direction ' s : well - regulated motion of molecule mechanical energy can change the thermal energy being that the molecule has no regulation motion completely ; the thermal energy can not change into mechanical energy completely but
熱力學第二定律是描述熱量的傳遞方向的：分子有規則運動的機械能可以完全轉化為分子無規則運動的熱能；熱能卻不能完全轉化為機械能。Thermodynamics the first laws are conservations of energy law, say namely the energy simplely being able to not create something out of nothing, also unable intangible disappear, the energy can change from one kind of form being that another kind of form, the general energy are invariable in nature
熱力學第二定律是描述熱量的傳遞方向的：分子有規則運動的機械能可以完全轉化為分子無規則運動的熱能；熱能卻不能完全轉化為機械能。Article 66 : if a creditor is dissatisfied with a ruling rendered by the people ' s court pursuant to the first paragraph of article 65 hereof, or if creditors whose claim amounts account for one - half or more of the total amount of claims not secured by property are dissatisfied with the ruling rendered by the people ' s court pursuant to the second paragraph of article 65 hereof, it / they may apply, within 15 days of the date of the announcement of the ruling or receipt of the notice, to the people ' s court for review
第六十六條?債權人對人民法院依照本法第六十五條第一款作出的裁定不服的，債權額占無財產擔保債權總額二分之一以上的債權人對人民法院依照本法第六十五條第二款作出的裁定不服的，可以自裁定宣布之日或者收到通知之日起十五日內向該人民法院申請復議。分享友人