無性系鑒定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúxìngxìjiàndìng]
無性系鑒定 英文
identification of clones
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子 古代用銅製成） ancient bronze mirror2 （可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事） warning; objec...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 無性 : [生物學] asexual; [植物學] neuter; agamo 無性繁殖 vegetative propagation; 無性生殖 asexual reprod...
  • 鑒定 : 1 （評語） appraisal （of a person s strong and weak points） 2 （評定） appraise; identify; auth...
  1. Without question there has been a use for the highly restricted and specific assay systems which allows particular substances to be recognized.

    無疑地已經使用有高度局限性的與專一的鑒定系統來識別特殊的物質。
  2. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  3. The author agrees with the dual - meaning doctrine, and defines the concept of criminal proof responsibility based on this doctrine. secondly, the author clears up the relationship between criminal proof responsibility and burden responsibility usually confused by our legal theorists and practicians, and points out that the two concepts are interrelated and mutually distinction. during the overall criminal process, the two concepts are the use of a phased process of dynamic change, with different subjects reflected in the various stages from an

    本文在對兩大法系的刑事證明責任對比的基礎上進行借鑒，並以此對我國的刑事證明責任的概念做出界定，在法學理論上對其分配問題進行了分析，認為無論是從我國現階段的經濟水平還是法律制度的發展水平來說，我國的刑事證明責任都應該以適合中國國情的可操作性為原則來進行分配，並且應該用經濟成本的眼光去看待這個問題的變化與發展。
  4. How to use of the currently in effect criminal procedure expert testimony system in the normal way, administrative control expert testimony institution and office workers, amplify necessary rules and regulations of the actuating of expert conclusion 、 implement of expert conclusion 、 argumentation of expert conclusion 、 authentication of expert conclusion ; up to protect litigation rights of parties in action, get on the stick of administration of justice 、 successfully achieve an end of administration of reasonable judgment all along is the focal point of the work and difficult point in our expert testimony system structure. in this paper, coupling our current the present situation of criminal expert testimony, to perfect the legal system, to resolve the problems of expert testimony system, the writer tried to study some problems of giving some enlightenment to the theory and practice of judicial appraisal institution, relate and analyze it and set forth the views and opinions on the settlement of some matters with six parts

    本文從分析刑事司法鑒定及其程序入手，比較兩大法系關于刑事司法鑒定的啟動、實施、質證、認證與採信等司法證明各環節的制度規定，透視我國刑事司法鑒定程序存在的基本問題，在此基礎上提出:規定鑒定期限、對無鑒定結果不能進入訴訟或準司法程序的情況，當事人可以申請公證機關公證鑒定啟動程序的真實性和合理性、建立鑒定人出庭作證制度、裁判者對鑒定結論認證通過質證程序形成心證的過程及理由應做出公開說明等有利於我國刑事司法鑒定程序改革的具體構想。
  5. Par method can explain the whole process of " problem - program " as well as improve substantially the programming skills of students ; about the implement technology, the popular generic paradigm is incorporated and the results in ai ( knowledge representation and automated reasoning ) are used, which enables the system to be a truly " open system " with infinitely many problems and solutions, instead of just a compilation of fixed ones ; about the function of the system, it incarnates the constructivism and it has excellent human - machine interface, concurrence, and openness

    Par方法可以說清「問題程序」的全過程，可以解決現有程序設計教學存在的根本問題，幫助學習者實質性地提高程序設計的能力；在實現技術方面，借鑒了當代流行的泛型思想，並將人工智慧在知識表示、自動推理等研究中形成的思想方法和成果應用於程序設計icai系統的開發，使得系統具有一個既有問題又有解答的無限題庫，這些解答是由自動推理產生的而不再是固定問題、答案的堆砌；在系統功能方面，充分體現了建構主義思想，具有良好的人機交互性、並發性和開放性。
  6. Whereas intangible property, stock - rights value is uncertain, there is need to regulate rules in the share evaluation, the ownership of stock - rights transfer and the relation with the shares issuer etc. in order to facilitate operation

    鑒于股權作為無形財產，其價值的不確定性較大，為操作之必要，應在股份評估、股權移轉、與股票發行公司之關系等方面做出法律規制。
  7. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  8. As a forensic doctor we suggest that pay more attention to this problem in our identify practice and locate the sequence of vertebral body more exactly

    結論腰椎骶化和骶椎腰化是先天性脊柱畸形，是腰腿痛的常見病因，與外傷無因果關系，法醫學鑒定時應該足夠重視，準確定位。
  9. But, the competition policy of china still treat in further perfect. study the relevant theories and fulfillment of the flourishing nation, newly industrialized country systematically under the wto frame to find out regulative things to hold the direction of the development thus from it, go it to chinese establishment valid of nation competition the policy have to draw lessons from meaning importantly

    但是，勿庸諱言，中國的競爭政策還有待于進一步完善。在wto的框架下，系統地研究發達國家、新興工業國家的有關理論和實踐，從中找出符合我國國情的規律性的東西從而把握經濟發展的趨勢與方向，這對中國制定行之有效的國家競爭政策無疑是具有重要借鑒意義的。
  10. The total rna was purified from the germ in the liquid by the guanidine isothiocyantehod method, then the total rna digested by dnase that had not rnase was used for rt - pcr. i change the magnesium ion dencity in the pcr system in order to optimize the pcr condition. at the end i selected the magnesium ion density as 1. 25 mm. the production of rt - pcr was inserted directionally into pgem ? z ( ampr ). the pgem ? z ( ampr ) was used to transform e coli jm109. i got a positive clone through culling and identificatin. the dna sequence inserted into pgem ? z ( ampr ) was sequenced and blasted with the cdna sequence of the # - mannanase mature peptide that got from genbank

    分取誘導培養液中的菌體，用異硫氰酸胍法提取總rna ，總rna再經無rna酶的dna酶處理後用于rt ? pcr 。在pcr擴增目的基因時，通過優選擴增體系，使鎂離子濃度為1 . 25mm時rt ? pcr可順利地獲得目的基因，並能定向克隆到載體pgem ? 3z （ amp ~ r ）中。用克隆載體轉化宿主大腸桿菌jm109 ，通過篩選獲取陽性克隆子，對陽性克隆子進行酶切與pcr鑒定，並對載體中插入的目的基因進行測序。
  11. Non - destructive testing - qualification of radiographic film digitisation systems - definitions, quantitative measurements of image quality parameters, standard reference film and qualitative control

    無損檢驗. x射線照相膠片數字化系統的質量鑒定.定義成像質量參數的定量測量，標準參考膠片以及定性控制
  12. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  13. The thesis constructs the system of civil compensate for environmental damage resulting from gene pollution in some aspects, such as liability principal, constitutive requirements, compensation principle, compensation range, compensation mode and certification of causality. the thesis thinks that some rules from traditional environmental tort should apply to environmental tort resulting from gmos, including no - fault liability, inferred causality and the inversion of the burden of proof. the thesis indicates china should found the funds for prevention of gene risk and create the system of funds for prevention of gene risk in some aspects, such as the mission of funds, resource of funds and operation of funds

    最後，本文認為，與傳統污染相比，基因污染有隱蔽性、增殖性、不可清除性和後果的不確定性等特點;基於風險防範原則和污染者負擔原則，從責任主體、構成要件、賠償原則、賠償范圍、賠償的類型、因果關系的鑒定等方面創造性地構建了gmos導致的環境損害民事賠償制度，主張傳統環境侵權中的無過錯責任原則、因果關系的推定和舉證責任的倒置等也應適用於gmos導致的環境侵權;鑒于傳統民事侵權賠償救濟的種種局限，本文強烈主張構建gmos損害賠償社會化救濟機制，即成立基因風險防範基金，並從基金的用途或任務、基金的來源和基金的具體運作等方面開拓性地建構了基因風險防範基金制度的雛形，設計了基因風險防範基金的兩個配套制度，即基因稅制和gmos強制責任保險制度。
  14. Identification of michelia tsoi types using issr - pcr marker assays

    白楊雙交雜種無性系抗旱性鑒定指標分析
  15. We hold the 40 advanced italian arrow - shaft looms and a 180 printing and dyeing producing line, and we successfully developed the special fabric as followed : flame retardant, flameproof and heat - insulation series, anti - static series, oil resistance and water repellency series, acid and basic resistance series, radiation protection series, dustproof and soil release series, anti - bacteria and odor proof series, without formaldehyde and permanent press series, etc. the features and technical index of our products have reached or exceeded national standard, and that these all have been tested, authenticated and certificated by the national supervising and inspecting center for labour protection articles and shaanxi supervising and inspecting center for textiles quality

    在經營常規面料的基礎上，努力致力於新產品的研發推廣和應用，公司以控股形式擁有義大利劍桿織布機40臺， 180印染加工生產線一條，現已開發出：阻燃防火隔熱系列抗靜電系列抗油拒水系列防酸堿系列防電磁波輻射系列防塵易去污系列抗菌防臭系列無甲醛免燙系列等。產品的性能指標均已達到或優于國家標準，並由國家勞動保護用品監督檢驗中心和陜西省紡織品質量監督檢驗中心測試鑒定認可。
  16. This paper summarized the achievement of types, mechanism, method of selection and identification of plant somaclonal variation, and discussed the actuality and prospects of somaclonal variation application in breeding new varieties

    摘要本文綜述了有關植物體細胞無性系變異的類型、機理、篩選與鑒定方法等方面的研究成果，並對其在新品種培育中的應用現狀和前景進行了討論。
  17. It was text maximal point that that of that of handle enterprise competitive power theory, past dissection case, discuss government owned hotel operating management mechanism, thereby found possess generality stratification plane. both that of that of in the meanwhile, text at how handle commission manage or franchise rights transfer, utilize intangible assets predominance, bring along tangible assets wait hold true instrument cut government owned hotel on part how handle commission manage or franchise rights transfer, utilize intangible assets " predominance, bring along tangible assets wait hold true instrument cut government owned restaurant " charges on assets rate, kick on tradition operating management mode, did know clearly bold analyst and argumentation, possess definite innovation gender and use fo r reference value

    本文運用企業競爭力理論，結合對湖南芙蓉賓館主、客觀因素的分析，通過湖南芙蓉賓館與目前省內的其它飯店（華天大酒店、紫東閣華天大酒店）的比較，提出了確立正確的經營理念、完善企業組織結構、盡早完成配套設施，調整營業收入的結構、完善人力資源體系，加強激勵機制、培育自己的「核心能力」 、進行資產重組和資本運營、利用無形資產的優勢，帶動有形資產以提高芙蓉賓館核心競爭力的研究對策。運用企業競爭力理論，通過解剖案例，探討國有飯店的經營管理機制，從而找到具有共性的層面，是本文最大的特點。與此同時，本文在如何運用委託經營或特許經營權轉讓、利用無形資產的優勢，帶動有形資產等有效手段降低國有飯店的資產負債率方面，跳出傳統經營管理模式，做了大膽的分析和論證，具有一定的創新性和借鑒價值。
  18. Now autosomal and y - chromosomal strs are widely researched and applied, while the x - str markers are not. because x chromosome has the character that the male transmits his x chromosome only to his daughter ( s ), it can provide more information than the autosomal does, particularly in complex cases of kinship testing

    而在解決一些復雜的親緣關系案件（如單親父女關系的鑒定和缺乏雙親的姐妹親緣關系的鑒定）時，由於父親的x染色體具有隻傳給他的女兒（們）的遺傳特性，因此在解決此類案件時有常染色體所無法比擬的優點。
  19. During the debugging of this control scheme, some constructive work has been done : the ascertaining of structural parameters of fcmac, the relations between the prediction number and the state of control object, the adjustment of learning scheme when actual rudder ( in which inertia must be taken into account ) is adopted

    在模擬演算法的調試過程中進行了一系列無前人經驗可借鑒的開拓性工作：包括fcmac和pd的結構參數的確定、預報量大小與控制目標及對象狀態的關系、實際舵有慣性時fcmac學習演算法的修正和修正參數的確定等等。
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