無效的時間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúxiàodeshíjiān]
無效的時間 英文
invalid time
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 無效 : of no avail; to no avail; invalid; null and void; nullity （合同等的）; in vain; unavailability; ...
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. In a long time, the controversy between the inevitability of criminal law causality and chanciness of criminal law causality have monopolized the words right of china ' s criminal law theory of causation. but the dispute is not beneficial to the criminal causation problems. therefore, it is urgent to find a new starting point and establish a new judging - mode

    因果關系的必然性與偶然性之爭，在相當長的時間內壟斷了我國刑法因果關系理論的話語權，但卻無益於刑法因果關系問題的有效解決，並同刑事訴訟中因果關系的認定過程脫節，缺乏實際的指導作用，因此亟需尋找新的切入點並建立新的判斷標準。
  2. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  3. Strong and high effective mixing of swzzero gravity particle mixer can meet your demand. two mixing axles make a equal speed and reverse rotation in horizontal tube. oars on mixing axle make the materials do radial motion, circular motion and axial motion. in a short time, the particle can be stirred homoginously. nozzel on cover of tube can be used when the solid is mixed with liquid

    無重力粒子混合機（以下簡稱無重力）以強烈、高效混合而來滿足用戶需求，臥式筒體內兩根攪拌軸等速反向旋轉，攪拌軸等速反旋轉，攪攔軸上特殊布置的漿葉確保物料徑向、環向、軸向三向運動，形成復合循環，在極短的時間內達到均勻混合，筒蓋上布置霧化噴嘴供你固液混合時使用。
  4. In the past, a computer event recorder had to exactly match the hardware, and it could provide only limited functions. the users also had to spend much time to facilitate the operation ( dawkin, 1971 ; white, 1971 ; noldus, 1989 ). nowadays users only need to devote themselves to writing software, and they can ignore the compatibility issue of hardware because of improvements in computers

    以往的電腦事件記錄器由於電腦不普及，必須密切的配合硬體，不但昂貴且功能受到很大的限制，使用上非常不方便，往往必須花相當多的時間來學習操作;現今由於電腦軟體和硬體的改良進步，使研究人員得以專心於軟體的寫作，而不必擔心硬體無法配合，而且利用軟體來記錄行為其功能可以多樣化而容易配合使用者的需求，一般操作過電腦的人可以立即進入情況，無須特別的訓練，可使得動物行為的研究更加方便而有效率。
  5. Design engineers now selecting pmbldc motors over conventional dc or induction motor drives for the following reasons : 1 ) the absence of brushes results in an essentially maintenance free operation and eliminates the undesirable effects of commutation such as sparks, brush - loss, radio - frequency interference, etc. 2 ) the low inertia of the rotor enhances the quality of the mechanical response of the motor, shortening the acceleration and deceleration time. 3 ) utilizing rare - earth permanent magnet materials with high coercive force results in substantially higher efficiency than their counterpart with brushes of the same size. 4 ) because of the absence of commutation segments, the stator construction is simple

    現在的工程師們更為青睞永磁無刷直流電動機是因為以下幾點原因： （ 1 ）去除了電刷的永磁無刷直流電動機徹底地免除了維護而且消除了我們不希望的由於換向帶來的火花、電刷損耗以及無線電干擾等等； （ 2 ）低轉動慣量的轉子提高了電機機械響應的質量，從而縮短了電機加速和減速的時間； （ 3 ）高矯頑力稀土永磁材料的使用使得同樣尺寸的永磁無刷直流電動機比傳統的直流電動機效率高； （ 4 ）由於沒有機械換向部分定子的結構簡單了。
  6. First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target

    本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題，圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案，建議採用時分多址的工作模式，並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路，同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點，應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償，並在此基礎上進行目標運動參數的轉換，以獲得目標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息，且利用模擬驗證了方法的有效性。
  7. First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little

    首先，分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點；接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析，綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究（考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式）的有關文獻；再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹，其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法：參數分析法和非參數分析法，並指出了這些方法的特點；然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究，結果發現：中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳，而小規模的銀行的em值較低，同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效；同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析，結果發現：除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高，其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降，但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。
  8. While with the super hige voltage power network gradually built and the structure of system becoming more complex, the calculation time of optimization increases when the number of buses that need reactive power compensation is relatively large. especially, when the positions of compensation are uncertain, selecting the position of compensation can reduce time when reactive power optimizing

    而且隨著超高壓電網的逐步形成，系統結構日趨復雜，需要安裝無功補償設備的母線比較多的時候，優化計算所需的時間將加長；尤其是在網路補償位置不確定的情況下，無功補償點的選擇就成為無功優化計算前節約時間的有效措施。
  9. Includes invalid time information

    包含無效的時間信息。
  10. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  11. The problem is addressed through mathematical programming approach, the linear integer formulation is developed for optimizing the network throughput, and then the similarity between the original problem and the graph edge coloring problem is shown through the conflict graph concept. a column generation solution is proposed and several enhancements are made in order to fasten its convergence. numerical results demonstrate that the theoretical limit of the throughput can be efficiently computed for networks of realistic sizes

    一個對tdma機制的有效改進方法是空分tdma機制，它將無線結點之間的物理距離考慮在內，規定互相不干擾的通訊鏈路可以在相同的時間片內傳輸，從而減少了網路所需時間片的總量，從而提高了單位時間內可傳輸數據包的數量，即提高了整個網路的吞吐量throughput 。
  12. Next, the effects of the electron - beam quality on the characteristics of the vircator are investigated with simulation method. the simulation results show that the front edge of the beam pulse has almost no effect on the saturated microwave output, while good front edges can accelerate the saturation of the virtual cathode oscillation, and beam quality ( except its energy spread ) has almost no effect on microwave frequency, and so on

    結果表明：上凸形束脈沖前沿可使虛陰極振蕩器達到飽和振蕩的時間縮短但對微波飽和功率基本無影響；束流脈寬應足夠大，否則虛陰極振蕩器不能達到飽和振蕩（對應本文中的模型，束脈寬應大於16ns ） ；能散度的影響不可忽視，當能散度為5時，束波轉換效率從單能束時的3 . 8降至1 . 5 ；束流質量（除能散度外）對微波頻率基本上沒有影響等。
  13. Crm can help to find out and lock the best customer, and satisfy their needs and fulfil their wish effectively on the right prices and the right time, throughing the right way and providing the good product and service, because of lacking capacity of discover useful information which conceal in datas, enterprises have no way to convert datas into knowledge, it is impossible to help enterprises to improve their profit by using the valid, unknown and understanding information extracting from huge data base, but, in recently, with the increasing development of data mining technology, ever ything become into reality, also crm become one of the most developing area in the data mining application

    Crm是一整套的先進理念、方法和解決方案，提供的是一種創造出好產品、好服務、及時反應和提高客戶滿意度的能力，並且能夠幫助找到並鎖定最好的客戶，以正確的價格，在正確的時間，通過正確的渠道，提供正確的產品或服務，從而最有效地滿足客戶的需要和願望。由於缺乏發現隱含在數據中的有用信息的能力，所以企業無法將數據轉化為知識。要想從龐大的數據庫中抽取有效的、未知的和能理解的信息，來幫助企業提高效益，幾乎是不太可能的。
  14. Abstract : a software method of frequency - modulated signal demodulating based on wavelet packet is proposed in this paper. a variety of frequency - modulated signals are analyzed in time - frequency domain and the spectrograms are presented. this method can detect instantaneous frequency effectively and get frequency - modulated information, can be widely applied to dynamic testing and software radio

    文摘:提出了基於小波包的調頻波解調方法，通過對各種調頻信號進行時頻分析，給出了信號的時間?頻率譜圖，能有效地檢測到瞬時頻率和獲取調頻信息，該方法可廣泛應用於動態測試和軟體無線電等領域。
  15. This error - based detecting method is improved, that is, predicting the chaotic noise is changed to estimating the chaotic noise. a predicting method is improved to an estimating method to estimate the chaotic noise. then the time used to train the parameters is saved, and no invalid detection will be gotten even if signals come into

    4 、改進了誤差檢測方法，即，將預測混沌噪聲改為估計混沌噪聲，並改進了一種非線性預測演算法，將其用於估計混沌噪聲，省去了參數訓練的時間，避免了參數尚未訓練好時就有信號進入背景噪聲中，而使檢測無效的情況。
  16. Each different business enterprise can print the marking, the product advertisement of oneself s business enterprise to different circumstance choice be openning a bottle of top as a gift or promoting sales an article easily, the different customer would be its creativity, principle but feel enjoy to please the eye while receive your " open a bottle of flower easily ", thus at present and at that time make the customer make deep impression on your business enterprise, but make this kind of impression get to deepen, enhance deeply and one - steply again in the in the late the implantation and put put, this the did it ever isn t a kind of novel and dependable promotion advertisement form ? can say this product since is a kind of one and only vogue gift, is dependable again long the advertisement of with effect carry a body

    每個不同的企業可以針對不同情況選擇將自己企業的標識產品廣告印在易開罐上作為禮品或促銷品，不同的客戶在收到您的「易開罐花卉」時都會為它的創意理念而感到賞心悅目，從而在贈送的第一時間就使客戶對您的企業產生深刻的印象，而在後期的培植及擺放中又能使這種印象得到深一步的加深強化，這何嘗不是一種既新穎又可靠的促銷廣告形式呢？可以說本產品既是一種獨一無二的時尚禮品，又是可靠長效的廣告載體。
  17. Of mobile communications, providing services for the society and creating the incomes. for the government and the benefits for the employees, so the systems constructed must satisfy the following requirements : ( 1 ) the charging data must be accurate. ( 2 ) maintaining the availability on the real time. ( 3 ) for the inquiring needs, ordinary data required to last three months

    作為移動公司除為社會提供服務外，還必須為職工和國家創造效益，所以對系統的構建必須達到如下要求： （ 1 ）計費數據必須準確無誤， （ 2 ）適時可用， （ 3 ）普通數據需要保存一定的時間（目前為三月）以供查詢， （ 4 ）重要通信數據必須永久保存。
  18. Invalid time for ban command

    封鎖無效的時間指令
  19. Specifies that the x509 chain is not valid due to an invalid time value, such as a value that indicates an expired certificate

    指定由於存在一個無效的時間值（如一個指示證書已過期的時間值） ，因此x509鏈無效。
  20. Specifies that the certificate trust list is not valid because of an invalid time value, such as one that indicates that the ctl has expired

    指定由於存在無效的時間值（如指示ctl已過期的時間值） ，因此證書信任列表（ ctl ）無效。
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