無效電流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúxiàodiànliú]
無效電流
英文
idle current- 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 無效 : of no avail; to no avail; invalid; null and void; nullity (合同等的); in vain; unavailability; ...
- 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
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The experiment results indicate that this method is more effective in the brushless direct current motor ' s low speed torque ripple attenuation, and its more effective in improving system dynamic performance
運行結果表明,此方案能有效地抑制無刷直流電動機低速時的轉矩脈動,更好地改善系統的動態性能。The high - power semiconductor quantum well ( qw ) laser is a kind of luminescence device with superior performance, it has longe - lived, low threshold current density, high efficiency, high luminosity and excellent monochromatic, coherence, directionality, etc. the high - power semiconductor laser is widely applied to the fields, such as military, industrial machining, communication, information processing, medical treatment, etc. the material ' s epitaxy is the foundation of the whole laser ' s fabricating, and it has important influence on the optics and electricity performance about the laser
大功率半導體量子阱激光器是一種性能優越的發光器件,具有壽命長、閾值電流密度低、效率高、亮度高以及良好的單色性、相干性、方向性等特點,廣泛應用於軍事、工業加工、通信及信息處理、醫療保健等領域。材料的外延生長是整個激光器器件製作的基礎,對器件的光學和電學性能有著重要的影響,生長不出優質的材料體系,獲得高性能的器件就無從談起,因此,材料的外延生長便成為了整個半導體激光器製作過程之中的重中之重。The directly application of superconductor is great electric current with nonresistant transmition and the uniquely application is the superconducting electronics which is based on josephson effect
超導體最直接的應用是無電阻傳輸大電流,最神奇的部分則是以約瑟夫森效應為基礎的超導電子學技術。Comparing to gearless traction machines, kaide series enjoy 40 % less starting current, 12 % more efficiency and physical size installation, which offer lower cost of the overall elevator configurations, such as reduced number of pilot wheels and steel ropes, and associated installation cost and trouble
相較無齒輪曳引機,啟動電流降低40 % ,效率提高12 % ,又可1 : 1安裝,降低了整梯的配置成本(減少導向輪、鋼絲繩的數量) ,節省了安裝費用及相應麻煩。This paper researches and analyses the developments of web technology and magnetostrictive transducers from world wide region. the paper also analyes the characteristics curve of magnetostrictive transducers based on its equivalent circuit and researches the method how to make sure its syntony frequency and its electric simulation network parameters. at the same time, by using jsp technology, a magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation application is designed based on b / s three - tier system structure. the experiment data is fitted by curve fitting module. the equivalent input impedance of it with stimulate loop is separated based on the results of curve fitting and the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers is determined by the input impedance. the method presented in this paper can determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers with a better accuracy than the testing method of syntony & anti - synton y. further more, jsp, the advanced technology at current, has been used to realize a magnetostrictive transducer web electric simulation system. the system has good human computer interface and the function of resource sharing and information publishing. the research of this paper and its achievements have some practical merits in the researchful and applied fields of magnetostrictive transducer
用java編程語言編寫的曲線擬合模塊,對輸入的實驗數據進行了最小二乘法的曲線擬合;根據曲線擬合結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時由機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗,並由此輸入阻抗確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及電氣模擬網路參數。本課題提出的方法與傳統的諧振?反諧振法相比,能更準確地確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣網路參數。同時,採用當前比較先進的web技術,實現了基於jsp的磁致伸縮換能器web電氣模擬系統,該系統具有良好的人機界面和資源共享、信息發布功能。The simulation results prove that this control technique can effectively minimize the torque ripple for the bldcm drives whose back - emf waveform crest width is less than 120
模擬結果表明這種控制策略能有效地抑制反電動勢平頂寬度小於120電角的無刷直流電動機的換相轉矩脈動。Furthermore, this dissertation also gives a comprehensive analysis and comparison to the torque ripple factor, torque - current ratio and other aspects for pseudo - sinusoidal emf bldcm drived by 120 conduction mode, 180 conduction mode and self - synchronous svpwm mode respectively. the simulation and the experimental results indicate that self - synchronous svpwm method is more effective for minimizing the torque ripple without any expense of the torque - current ratio when the crest width of the back - emf waveform is less than 107 electrical angles
對準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機在120導通方式、 180導通方式和自同步svpwm三種控制方式下的轉矩脈動系數、轉矩電流比等方面進行了全面的分析與比較,模擬研究和實驗結果表明,當反電動勢的平頂寬度小於107電角時,採用自同步svpwm控制方法可以在不損失轉矩電流比的基礎上,更有效地抑制電磁轉矩脈動。Design engineers now selecting pmbldc motors over conventional dc or induction motor drives for the following reasons : 1 ) the absence of brushes results in an essentially maintenance free operation and eliminates the undesirable effects of commutation such as sparks, brush - loss, radio - frequency interference, etc. 2 ) the low inertia of the rotor enhances the quality of the mechanical response of the motor, shortening the acceleration and deceleration time. 3 ) utilizing rare - earth permanent magnet materials with high coercive force results in substantially higher efficiency than their counterpart with brushes of the same size. 4 ) because of the absence of commutation segments, the stator construction is simple
現在的工程師們更為青睞永磁無刷直流電動機是因為以下幾點原因: ( 1 )去除了電刷的永磁無刷直流電動機徹底地免除了維護而且消除了我們不希望的由於換向帶來的火花、電刷損耗以及無線電干擾等等; ( 2 )低轉動慣量的轉子提高了電機機械響應的質量,從而縮短了電機加速和減速的時間; ( 3 )高矯頑力稀土永磁材料的使用使得同樣尺寸的永磁無刷直流電動機比傳統的直流電動機效率高; ( 4 )由於沒有機械換向部分定子的結構簡單了。Under windows nt and labview development environment, using the linear fit module, exponential fit module > general polynomial fit module of labview to design a method for fitting the experiment data, the results of curve fitting indicate that the purpose of general polynomial fitting is better than the rest. separating the equivalent input impedance of magnetostrictive transducers without stimulate current from input impedance of it with stimulate loop based on the results of curve fitting, and determining the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers by this input impedance. finally, with labview network functions, realizing magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation system based on web server and discussing a scheme for this system network by datasocket. the method of this paper can more accurately determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers than the testing method of syntony & anti - syntony. at the same time, discussing virtual instrument measurement system and how to realize magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation network system by labview network functions of network virtual instrument measurement development environment
在windowsnt系統環境和labview虛擬儀器技術開發平臺下,首次利用labview中的直線擬合模塊、指數擬合模塊以及多項式擬合模塊,設計了一種對實驗所得數據進行曲線擬合的方法,對三種擬合方法進行了比較,曲線擬合結果表明,多項式擬合方法相對于其它兩種擬合方法效果更好;根據曲線擬合的結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗,並由此輸入阻抗確定了磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣模擬網路參數;最後通過labview提供的網路功能,實現了基於web服務器的磁致伸縮換能器電氣模擬虛擬儀器測試系統,並探討了通過datasocket技術實現該系統網路化的方案。Influence of dc - rail zero - voltage notch on the output of the inverter is investigated, and an important conclusion is obtained that the direction of output current of the inverter is not effected by the voltage deviation produced by dc - rail zero - voltage notch, on the basis of which, a new simple correction approach is put forward. experiment results show that the proposed correction method is effective
探索了直流母線零電壓凹槽對逆變器輸出特性的影響,得出了母線零電壓凹槽形成的輸出電壓偏差與逆變器輸出電流方向無關這一重要結論,在此基礎上,提出了一種簡便的校正新方法,通過試驗驗證了該校正方法的有效性。This method can rapidly extract speed law from starting current of dc motor with fairly good precision, and thus the torque - speed characteristic can be acquired
並通過提取直流電機起動過程電流信號的瞬時頻率有效地研製了一套無轉矩轉速傳感器直流電機的快速測試系統。Now the affect and the measure of hypo _ harmonics is in the research. the influence of negative sequence is almost eliminated along with the enlargement of the system ' s capacity and the alternate connection of traction substations. the fixed parallel compensate equipment applied in traction substations consist of a constant capacitor and a constant inductance, so its output is constant
負序電流的問題已經因系統容量的增大、牽引變電所採用輪換接線方式而基本解決,電力部門實行的「反轉正計」 ,使採用對無功功率固定補償方式由於牽引負荷變化頻繁而出現補償容量不足或過補償現象,難以達到滿意效果。Seen from the experiment result, it is clear that the deposited coating obtained with the trivalent chromium electrodepositing method we use is smooth, homogeneous, dense, and has good unti - erosive ability, high stiffness. the color ol ihe deposited coaling ol irivalent chromium is similar with that of hexavalent chromium. further more, this process has a good ability of homogeneous and deep depositing with simple facility, high current efficiency, and wide working current flow and even more it avoids environmental pollution
實驗結果表明,本文採用的三價鉻鍍鉻方法能電鍍出鍍層光滑、均勻、緻密、抗蝕性好、硬度高的鍍層,而且解決了鍍層顏色的問題,使三價鉻鍍層不僅具有現行六價鉻鍍層的天藍色光澤,同時還具有電流效率高、均鍍能力與深鍍能力好、工作電流密度寬、設備簡單、無環境污染等特點。The basic idea is that increasing the equivalent harmonic impedance of power network by valid control of active filter, in order to enhance the performance of passive filter and damp the resonance between the passive filter and the equivalent inductance of the power network
無源支路在補償無功功率的同時還可以濾除因非線性負載產生的特徵諧波電流,為了抑制無源支路跟電網等效電感產生的諧振現象以及改善無源濾波器的濾波性能,系統中採用諧振注入式有源濾波拓撲。Thus the reactive compensator can be located in the center of the distributed load in the area and make the best user of the compensator ' s capacity. the distance flowed by the reactive current is efficiently reduced and the active loss of power net goes down. two - stage control model is adopted in the optimized control technique of the system
該系統採用了測量點與補償點與分開的方式,實現了區域性無功負荷監視,使無功補償點可以安置在區域性分散負荷的中心部位,最大程度地利用了補償容量,有效地縮短了無功電流傳輸的距離,降低了電網的有功損耗。We have investigated transport properties of electrons in magnetic quantum structures under an applied constant electric field. the transmission coefficient and current density have been calculated for electron tunneling through structures consisting of identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells and structures consisting of unidentical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. it is shown that the transmission coefficient of electrons in a wider nonresonance energy region is enhanced under an applied electric field. the resonance is suppressed for electron tunneling through double - barrier magnetic ( dbm ) structures arranged with identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. incomplete resonance at zero bias is changed to complete resonance at proper bias for electron tunneling through dbm structures arranged with different magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. the results also indicate that there exist negative conductivity and noticeable size effect in dbm structures
對磁量子結構中電子在外加恆定電場下的輸運性質進行了研究.分別計算了電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱和不同磁壘磁阱構成的兩種磁量子結構的傳輸概率和電流密度.計算結果表明,在相當寬廣的非共振電子入射能區,外加電場下電子的傳輸概率比無電場時增加.對于電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構,共振減弱;對于電子隧穿不同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構,無電場作用時的非完全共振在適當的偏置電壓下轉化為完全共振,這時的電子可實現理想的共振隧穿.研究同時表明,磁量子結構中存在著顯著的量子尺寸效應和負微分電導Against two kinds of nonlinear friction observers, the analytic expression of zero ve - locity interval t based on the nonlinear model of brushless dc motor system is deduced in this paper. simulation results indicate that the system performance at low velocity can be im - proved effectively using the friction observer based on coulomb friction model
針對兩種不同的非線性摩擦觀測器,推導了基於無刷直流電動機非線性模型的零速度時間間隔腡解析表達式,通過模擬證實,利用基於庫侖摩擦模型的摩擦觀測器可以有效地改善系統的低速控制性能。Through theoretic reckoning and simulating analyzing, several control strategies for shunt apf were compared and chose ip - iq arithmetic of the instantaneous reactive power theory control strategy as the right scheme to produce the instructing current. based on it, some new control arithmetic was subjoined to suppress the resonance in system and balance the dc side capacitor voltage. two topologies of main circuit were compared and chose the three - phase voltage - source converter with a split - capacitor as its main circuit structure
通過理論計算和模擬分析,比較了並聯型apf的幾種控制策略的優點和缺點,從中選擇瞬時無功理論控制策略i _ p - i _ q計算方式為指令電流產生的演算法,並在此基礎上增加了抑制系統諧振和平衡直流側電容電壓的控制;比較了並聯型apf主電路的兩種常見形式,從中選擇了三相電壓型變流器的主電路形式;算出適合該apf的直流側電容和出線電感的參數;設計出能有效消除apf產生的高次諧波的高通濾波器。It is applicable to the network in which the circumfluence exists. pricing of active and reactive power is integrated efficiently. the problem that how to recover the cost of the generators which operate in the under excitation condition is resolved successfully
該方法適用於存在環流的網路,有效地解決了發電機進相運行時生產的成本回收問題,並將負荷有功、無功電價計算有效地統一起來;它計算簡單,實用性強。Two cases are analyzedxonducting target with coat and dielectric target with coat. for the conducting target with coat, triangular patches are used to model the surfaces of the coat and the conducting object. now there have equivalent electric current and magnetic current on the surface of the coat, but only has equivalent electric current on the surface of the conducting object. the rwg vector base functions are used to denote equivalent electric currents and magnetic current. three integral equations should be built to obtain the unknown current coefficients ; for the dielectric object with coat, triangular patches are used to model the surfaces of the coat and the dielectric object. now there have equivalent electric current and magnetic current not only on the surface of the coat but also on the surface of the dielectric object. this time four integral equations should be built to obtain the unknown current coefficients
對于塗層導體目標,將塗層外表面和導體外表面進行三角形面元剖分,在塗層外表面有等效電磁流,導體外表面僅有等效電流(無等效磁流) 。將這些等效電磁流用rwg矢量基函數表示,需建立三個積分方程來求解未知的電磁流系數;對于塗層介質目標,將塗層外表面和內層介質外表面進行三角形面元剖分,在塗層外表面有等效電磁流,內層介質外表面也有等效電磁流,這時需建立四個積分方程來求解未知的電磁流系數。分享友人