無根則無果 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúgēnzéwúguǒ]
無根則無果 英文
no root, no fruit
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 根 : Ⅰ名詞1 （植物的營養器官） root （of a plant） 2 （比喻子孫後代） descendants; posterity 3 [數學] ...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  1. One - half in accordance with prospective husband ' s will or revocable trust, or the laws of intestacy then in effect in hawaii if prospective husband dies intestate ; and one - half in accordance with prospective wife ' s will or revocable trust, or the laws of intestacy then in effect in hawaii if prospective wife dies intestate

    如果準丈夫死亡時未留下遺囑，則其一半財產根據準丈夫的遺囑或可撤銷的信託，或夏威夷市當前生效的無遺囑的死亡法進行分配；如果準妻子死亡時未留下遺囑，則其一半財產根據準妻子的遺囑或可撤銷的信託，或夏威夷市當前生效的無遺囑的死亡法進行分配。
  2. [ br ] one - half in accordance with prospective husband ' s will or revocable trust, or the laws of intestacy then in effect in hawaii if prospective husband dies intestate ; and one - half in accordance with prospective wife ' s will or revocable trust, or the laws of intestacy then in effect in hawaii if prospective wife dies intestate

    如果準丈夫死亡時未留下遺囑，則其一半財產根據準丈夫的遺囑或可撤銷的信託，或夏威夷市當前生效的無遺囑的死亡法進行分配；如果準妻子死亡時未留下遺囑，則其一半財產根據準妻子的遺囑或可撤銷的信託，或夏威夷市當前生效的無遺囑的死亡法進行分配。
  3. The author argues that two step shouid be taken to judge the causation properly. the first step is to anaiyze whether causation in fact is decided according to the but for ruie ; the second step to anaiyze whether causation in iaw is decided according the foreseeabiiity ruie. from those steps the causation can be decided and the scope of the carrier ' s iiability is fixed

    本文針對審判中判斷因果關系的方法和標準不統一的問題，提出應當明晰化實踐中採用的因果關系認定方法，認定因果關系時應當分兩個層次進行，首先是根據要不則無規則判斷事實上的因果關系是否成立，其次是根據合理預見規則判斷法律上的因果關系是否成立，最後根據因果關系得出承運人的賠償范圍。
  4. If we go against this aim, if what we give the cadres cannot help them educate and guide the masses, our work of raising standards will be like shooting at random and will depart from the fundamental principle of serving the masses of the people

    如果違背了這個目的，如果我們給予幹部的並不能幫助幹部去教育群眾、指導群眾，那末，我們的提高工作就是無的放矢，就是離開了為人民大眾的根本原則。
  5. Advocators for the efficiency priority hold that any deprivation of the income of a portion of people according to the fair principle will encourage the laziness of those who receive benefits without participation in the work and depress the workers, and as a result neither the fairness nor the efficiency will be

    而效率優先論者認為根據公平原則剝奪一部分人的收入轉移給另一部分人會使不勞而獲者懶惰、勞而受損者沮喪，其結果是既得不到效率也無法實現公平。法經濟學是效率優先論的贊成者，或許把蛋糕做大才更好分吧。
  6. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  7. This rule, and the rule to do one thing, are both corollaries of an underlying principle : avoid duplication of code whenever possible

    這條規則，以及做好一件事情的規則，都是一個根本原理的必然結果：無論何時都要盡可能避免代碼重復。
  8. A member may move a motion without notice under rule 84 of the rules of procedure to disallow a member s vote on grounds of the latter s direct pecuniary interest after a vote on the original motion has been taken but before the result of the voting is declared

    9 .在原議案進行表決后而表決結果未宣布時，議員可根據議事規則第84 4條無經預告而動議議案，以某議員有直接金錢利益為理由將其表決作廢。
  9. However, according to the bifurcated approach to problems of causation, the scope of damages that defined by the " cause in fact " is provided with the probability of enlargement infinitely and uncertainty, so it is necessary to restrict the scope of damages by some legal means within the meaning of techniques of law. meantime, it is unfair that the risk of transaction is only undertaked by the defaulting party, so it is necessary to make use of some legal means to delimit the reasonable damages for the defaulting party

    首先，筆者提出：根據全部賠償原則，違約方應賠償因其違約行為給合同債權人造成的所有損害，而借用國外學者關于因果關系二分法的觀點，該「事實上的因果關系」所劃定的損害賠償范圍具有無限擴大的可能性和不確定性，因此從法技術講，就有必須要利用一些法律手段對該賠償范圍予以限界；同時，交易活動本身固有的風險單由合同違約方承擔也是不公平的，因此也有必要利用一些法律手段為違約方劃定一個合理的賠償責任范圍。
  10. A way to avoiding crack or reducing crack width of concrete or reducing distortion of member is using prestressed concrete. the writer tried to make full use of the merit of the prestressed concrete and designed prestressed concrete mandril to control crack of structure. the prestressed concrete mandril, which was firstly applied high pressure on a small concrete bar, and then was made in concrete, so it would act as reinforced bar and resist load. in this thesis the writer designed 24 mmnbers and had experimental study of them, reached the conclusion that the effect of resisting crack of the prestressed concrete mandril was good when the load was not large, it can enhance the capacity of resisting crack and reduce the crack distance and crack width, but when the loads was large, the effect of resisting crack was not good, when we used the prestressed concrete mandril and reinforced bar together in member, the effect of resisting crack was very good. the writer analysed the adherence mechanism and wreck mechanism of the prestressed concrete mandril in anxial tension members, and according to the character of the prestressed concrete mandril, the writer constructed the bond model of it. then the writer introduced the analysis theory of crack including the bond - slip theory, the non - slip theory, the synthesis theory and mathematics stat method. the different theory had different theory base, they considered that the primary affection of crack width was different. in this test, the crack distance and crack width of members which placed reinforced bar were match to the compute value of the code gb 50010 - 2002 very well. to the members which

    本文共進行了24根試件的試驗研究，得出了預應力混凝土芯棒能較大地提高構件抗裂承載力，在荷載小於預應力混凝土芯棒的開裂荷載時有較好的抗裂效果，能較大地減小裂縫間距和裂縫寬度，但是當荷載較大預應力混凝土芯棒開裂時預應力混凝土芯棒的抗裂效果不是很好，若將普通鋼筋和預應力混凝土芯棒一起使用時則有很好的抗裂效果。本文分析了預應力混凝土芯棒在軸拉試件中的粘結機理和破壞機理，根據預應力混凝土芯棒本身的特點，提出了預應力混凝土芯棒與后澆混凝土之間的粘結模型。然後本文詳細介紹了經典的裂縫分析理論粘結滑移理論、無滑移理論、綜合理論和數理統計方法，各理論有著各自不同的理論基礎，認為影響裂縫寬度的主要影響因素也各不相同。
  11. Too early switch can not present the advantage of fuzzy controller and even lead to integral saturation, while too late switch can not turn into pid control because of the static state error of fuzzy - ped control. at last, the choice principle of the threshold is analyzed and simulated

    當過早地切換會體現不出模糊控制的優點而使超調量增大，甚至造成積分飽和現象使系統失穩；當過遲切換，如果模糊控制器有較大的靜差，則有可能根本無法進入pid控制。
  12. Article 73 in the case of a contract for delivery of goods by instalments, if the failure of one party to perform any of his obligations in respect of any instalment constitutes a fundamental breach of contract with respect to that instalment, the other party may declare the contract avoided with respect to that instalment

    對于分批交付貨物的合同，如果一方當事人不履行對任何一批貨物的義務，便對該批貨物構成根本違反合同，則另一方當事人可以宣告合同對該批貨物無效。
  13. Between the optical and radio sky. he discovered that apart from the sun, no visible celestial objects would emit radio waves. however, at certain locations in the milky way, strong radio waves were detected

    雷柏的研究結果指出光學和射電的天空存在著根本的不同，他發現除太陽外，肉眼可見的天體都不會發出無線電波，但從銀河系中的個別位置，則有強大的無線電波發射出來。
  14. Then, based on the summarization and evaluation of the fruits and shortage other scholars made, this paper brings forward the research hypotheses. on the base of fully understanding of various research models of value relevance, this paper chooses the feltham - ohlson model and the balance sheet model as the basic mod els and adjusts the two models to test the value relevance of accounting data of listed a share corporations in china. the research result shows : ( 1 ) in the period from 1996 to 2001 the value relevance of accounting information in china is falling with the implementation and changing of every financial accounting standard ; ( 2 ) when testing listed corporations suffering loss the feltham - ohlson model is invalid ; ( 3 ) compared with 2000, the accounting data of 2001 is n ' t more conservative but more aggressive ; and ( 4 ) this paper ca n ' t judge whether the book value of corporation assets after computing the asset reduction required by " accounting regulation of corporations " is closer to that before computing, and it needs further researching

    在對各種價值相關研究模型充分理解的基礎上，本文有針對性地選擇feltham - ohlson模型和資產負債表模型作為研究的基本模型，並根據所研究的具體問題對模型進行了修正，用以檢驗我國a股上市公司會計數據的價值相關性，研究結論如下： 1 、 1996 2001年我國會計信息的價值相關性沒有隨各項具體會計準則的頒布和變更逐年提高，反而逐年降低； 2 、 feltham - ohlson模型在檢驗虧損上市公司時失效，這可能是我國資本市場中特有因素造成的； 3 、與2000年相比， 2001年會計數據不但沒有更謹慎，反而更「激進」 ； 4 、本文檢驗結果無法判斷計提《企業會計制度》新要求的四項資產減值準備后計算出的企業資產帳面價值是否比未計提資產減值準備計算出的資產帳面價值更接近企業真實的經濟價值，有待今後做進一步的研究。
  15. In the first part, human - machine interface design of ucav ( unmanned combat air vehicle ) is studied. the design criterion of display, controller and working environment for human in ucav system is presented. in the second part, based on the analysis of human error cause, human generic error model is presented

    論文的第一部分研究無人作戰飛機系統的人機界面設計，論文給出了無人作戰飛機系統的功能框圖，根據無人機的任務剖面，綜合功效學的研究成果，給出了無人機系統的顯示裝置、控制裝置、工作環境和操作人員的組織情況等的設計準則。
  16. If chinese companies still remain unchanged and maintain the large and comprehensive style, they will not resist the competition from the foreign companies

    如果國內企業仍保持現狀，一味地維系著「大而全」的局面，則根本無法面對來自國外企業的沖擊。
  17. Control systems in modern automatic engineering are nonlinear, time - changed and indefinite. lt is difficult to model by traditional method, even sometime impossible. under these circumstances we should apply model identification to gain the approximate model of object for effective control, there are many models to be chosen, fuzzy model is one of them, it is put forward with the development of fuzzy control. fuzzy model has characteristics of general approximation and strong nonlinear, it is fit for describing complex, nonlinear systems. to avoid rules expansion when the number of input values are very big. in this paper we apply hierarchical fuzzy model to resolve this problem, we also illustrate it has general approximation to any nonlinear systems. genetic algorithm is a algorithm to help find the best parameters of process. lt has abilities of global optimizing and implicit parallel, it can be generally used for all applications. in our paper we use fuzzy model as predictive model and apply ga to identify fuzzy model ( including hierarchical fuzzy model ), we made experiments to nonlinear predictive systems and got very good results. the paper contains chapters as below : chapter 1 preface

    現代控制工程中的系統多表現為非線性、時變和不確定性，採用傳統的建模方法比較困難，或者根本無法實現，在這種情況下，要實現有效的控制，必須採用模型辨識的方法來獲取對象的近似模型，並加以控制，目前用於系統辨識的模型種類很多，模糊模型是其中的一種，它隨著模糊控制的發展而被人提出，模糊模型具有萬能逼近和強非線性的特點，比較適合於描述復雜非線性系統，為了解決模糊模型在輸入變量較多時規則數膨脹的問題，文中引入遞階型模糊模型，並引證這種結構的通用逼近特性。遺傳演算法是模擬自然界生物進化「優勝劣汰」原理的一種參數尋優演算法，它具有隱含并行性和全局最優化的能力，並且對尋優對象的要求比較低，在工程應用和科學研究中，得到了廣泛的應用，本文將遺傳演算法引入模糊模型的辨識，取得了很好的效果。
  18. 3 however, if, by virtue of the offer or as a result of practices which the parties have established between themselves or of usage, the offeree may indicate assent by performing an act, such as one relating to the dispatch of the goods or payment of the price, without notice to the offeror, the acceptance is effective at the moment the act is performed, provided that the act is performed within the period of time laid down in the preceding paragraph

    但是，如果根據該項發價或依照當事人之間確立的習慣作法和慣例，被發價人可以做出某種行為，例如與發運貨物或支付價款有關的行為，來表示同意，而無須向發價人發出通知，則接受于該項行為做出時生效，但該項行為必須在上一款所規定的期間內做出。
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