無條件預測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wútiáojiànyùcè]
無條件預測 英文
unconditional forecast
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 無條件 : unconditional; without preconditions; unreserved
  • 預測 : calculate; forecast; prognosis; divine; forecasting; foreshadowing; predetermination
  1. They are the basis of unconditional prophecies, as opposed to conditional scientific predictions.

    它們是無條件預言的根據，而不是有條件的科學預測。
  2. ( 2 ) the liman problem is normally adopted to check the liability of numerical method. the calculation error was within 9 % by comparison with the theoretic solutions of liman problem in the following case, the dimensionless calculation length was 2 with high pressure zone 0. 8, and the dimensionless state parameters were p1 = 2, p2 = 1, p1 = p2 = 1, u1 = u2 = 0. experiment results in literature [ 8 ] were used to check the adaptability of the numerical model developed here for unconfined gas cloud explosions and the calculation error was within 13 %

    （ 2 ）數值方法的可靠性通常用黎曼問題的解析解檢驗，本文以無量綱計算區長度為2 ，高壓區長度為0 . 8 ，狀態參數為p _ 1 = 2 ， p _ 2 = 1 ， _ 1 = _ 2 = 1 ， u _ 1 = u _ 2 = 0條件下的黎曼問題解析解對所編制的爆炸場計算程序進行了考核，結果表明該程序的計算誤差在9以內；為考核本文計算模型預測開敞空間氣雲爆炸的適用性，以文獻[ 8 ]的實驗數據進行了校核，計算誤差在13以內。
  3. As our best known, this is the first experimental measurement of so high hot electron temperature at moderated intensity, pre - pulse free condition

    據我們所知，這是第一次報道在10 ~ （ 16 ） w cm ~ 2 、無預脈沖條件下，實驗測量到這么高的超熱電子溫度。
  4. In order to utilize the frquency resource adequately and increase the capacity of mobile communication system, the wireless electric wave propagation of existing mobile system always adopts the microcell structure. forecasting the path loss characteristic of electric wave accurately can provide the necessary condition for the layout and design of wireless network, at the same time it is a precondition for the research on the microcell mobile system. the methods of forecasting of wireless electric wave propagation can divide into two parts : one is pluse and respond, that is establish the empirical model based on experimental and statistical data ; the other is ray tracing method, that is establish the deterministic model based on theoretical analyse. the paper discuss the characteristic of wireless signal electric wave transmition in symmetrical atmosphere of earth, and introduce the common path loss transmition model in land mobile communication system, also point out the localization of these models based on experiential methods

    而精確預測無線電波傳播路徑損耗特性，則為合理的微蜂窩無線網路規劃、設計提供了必要條件，同時也是研究微蜂窩移動通信系統性能的前提。無線電波傳播預測的方法分為兩類：一是用沖激響應法，即根據實驗、統計所得數據建立經驗性傳播預測模型；另一種是用射線跟蹤方法，即依據理論分析來建立確定性的傳播預測模型。本文首先討論了在地球表面均勻大氣中的無線電波傳播的基本特性，介紹了陸地移動通信系統中常用的幾種電波傳播路徑損耗經驗性預測模型，並指出了這些經驗性傳播模型對于微蜂窩小區無線電波傳播特性研究的局限性。
  5. Nonlinear model based predictive control ( nmpc ) not only is a valuable approach for solving practical control problems, but also is the frontier of nonlinear control theory. the perceptible successes of mpc strategies can be attributed to several factors including its inherent ability to handle input and output constraints, time delay and incorporation of an explicit model of the plant into the optimization problem. this dissertation discusses two kinds of nonlinearity ( or nonlinear system )

    本文沿著理論研究與工程實際相結合的設計思路，較為系統和全面的研究了非線性模型預測控制理論，提出改進新演算法；探討了非線性模型預測控制理論在自主水下航行器控制系統設計中的應用，豐富和發展了模型預測控制理論，本論文的主要工作及意義有以下幾個方面： 1 ）從工程應用的角度研究有限域無終端約束廣義預測控制穩定性充分條件，為有約束廣義預測控制穩定性研究奠定了基礎。
  6. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  7. Experimentation of sewage pumping station based on predictive control with vvvf is carried out. the experimentation result shows that the sewage pumping station predictive control system can be running under the condition of high water level. by using this control mode, inflow sewage is pumped out entirely

    在模擬研究基礎上，搭建了模擬試驗系統，在實驗室條件下，對污水泵站排放系統進行了結合變頻調速的預測控制模擬試驗，試驗結果表明，採用預測控制，可以使系統運行在高水位低揚程的工況下，使流入泵站管網的污水等量排出，實現了節能無污的控制目標。
  8. In the meanwhile, seeing that the parameters are restricted for many practical problems, the author also studies the problems of optimal conditional prediction in the model with respect to two classes of restriction of linear parameter equations. what is more, the optimal conditional linear and optimal conditional ^ - linear unbiased predictors are also obtained respectively, which extends the results given by the predecessors and enrich the theory of optimal prediction

    考慮到對于實際問題，模型參數一般是要受到一定的約束，因此作者也研究了兩類線性等式約束條件下的模型的最優預測問題，得到了模型的最優條件線性無偏預測和最優條件-線性無偏預測，從而成功地推廣了前人的結果，豐富了這方面的預測理論
  9. Similarly, because we can never know initial conditions with infinite precision, chaos theory teaches that long - range predictions can be very difficult, because small changes in those initial conditions can lead to very large differences later in time

    相似地，由於我們永遠無法無限精確地知道初始條件，混沌理論告訴我們遠期的預測是非常困難的，因為初始條件的很小的變化可以在以後導致巨大的差別。
  10. As a result, we are not only unable to obtain the optimal prediction in general cases but incapable of finding the necessary and sufficient conditions as well. considering linear and o - linear predictable variables, the author investigates optimal prediction problems by the trace of matrix. a few necessary conditions are derived and accordingly optimal linear and optimal o - linear unbiased predictors, which are unique with probabitity one, are obtained respectively by the author

    對於一類線性可預測變量和-線性可預測變量，作者在矩陣跡意義下研究了一般增長曲線模型中最優預測問題，找到了其存在最優預測的幾個必要條件，並在給定的條件下分別得到了最優線性無偏預測和最優-線性無偏預測，而且還證明了它們在幾乎處處意義下的唯一性
  11. Abstract : the generalized shrunken prediction of finite population is introduced, using generalized shrunken least squares estimator of linear regression models. with respect to prediction mean squared error, a necessary and sufficient condition for superiority of a generalized shrunken prediction over the best linear unbiased prediction is obtained. in the case of linear combination of every unit index, a linear restricting prediction is introduced and then a necessary and sufficient condition for superiority of linear restricting prediction over the best linear unbiased prediction is devived

    文摘:利用線性回歸模型的廣義壓縮最小二乘估計，引入了有限總體的廣義壓縮型預測，在預測均方誤差意義下，得到了廣義壓縮型預測優于最佳線性無偏預測的一個充分必要條件；在只能得到每個個體指標的線性組合時，引入了一種線性約束型預測，並得到了線性約束型預測優于最佳線性無偏預測的一個充分必要條件
  12. This part consists of five points : there is no way to determine the real nature of the labor reeducation system ; the criterion of this system ' s definition and applying object is not definite and predictable ; its examination and approval authority exists in name only ; its severity degree does n ' t correspond to its harmfulness to the society ; it is quite deficient in its application procedures

    第一部分：目前勞動教養制度存在的缺陷分析本部分包括五點內容，分析了勞動教養制度的性質無法明確；適用對象和條件的界定標準缺乏明確性和可預測性；審批機關名存實亡；嚴厲程度與行為的社會危害程度不相適應：適用程序嚴重缺損。
  13. Simulation result indicated that predictive filter of the dynamics model may be followed the attitude movement, if disturbance moment is time variable and large relative to gradient moment of gravity, and predictive filter based kinematics is suitable if there is no information about dynamics

    在有較大時變干擾力矩情況下基於動力學模型的預測濾波演算法能夠很好地跟蹤姿態變化，而在對系統模型一無所知，系統動態不高的條件下利用基於運動學的預測濾波演算法可以得到較好的姿態估計。
  14. In order to establish the non - destructive detecting standard, transverse wave speed is chose as the non - destructive detecting parameter, which strongly correlated with the compressive strength basing on lots of room experiments, and finds the relation between transverse wave speed of cement - soil and its contributory factors. the forecast model of the non - destructive detecting parameter is established by neutral - network toolbox of the matlab. by this model, transverse wave speed and compressive strength are got by putting the soil style, cement - soil ratio, water - cement ratio, maintain condition and the time

    由於水泥土的力學性能通常用抗壓強度來衡量，因此，我們通過大量的水泥土室內試驗建立了剪切波速與抗壓強度以及影響因素之間的對應關系，並利用matlab神經網路工具箱建立了防滲墻施工質量無損檢測指標的預測模型，即通過輸入土類、灰土比、水灰比、養護條件及齡期獲得相應的剪切波速和抗壓強度。
  15. One is to derive the optimal prediction and the other is to find its necessary and sufficient conditions. there is, however, a more design matrix in this model than is in multivariate linear model, which has caused difficulties such as solving a exceptional unlinear matrix equation groups especially when deriving the optimal prediction

    但是因為一般增長曲線模型比多元線性模型多一個設計陣，這就給研究帶來了很大的困難，特別是在求解模型的最優預測時，遇到了一類特殊的非線性矩陣方程組，所以在一般情況下我們既無法求出模型的最優預測，也無法找到存在最優預測的充要條件
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