無結構土壤 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wújiēgòutǔrǎng]
無結構土壤 英文
non-structural soil
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 壤 : 名詞1. （土壤） soil 2. （地） earth 3. （地區） area 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. The results showed that the mean proportion of polymorphic loci ( ppb ) of anabasis aphylla, which comprised 3 subpopulations ( 58 individuals sampled ), generated by 16 primers was 94. 56 %, the value of ppb of ceratocarpus arenarius, which had 4 subpopulations ( 80 individuals sampled ), using 16 primers was 98. 00 %. the paper had proved that the higher genetic diversity and the genetic differentiation existed in the populations of boih anabasis aphylla and ceratocarpus arenarius, while the latter had much more genetic diversity than the former. moreover, the study discussed the shannon information index and nei ' s gene diversity index of the two species natural populations, which indicated that there were more genetic variations within the subpopu

    另外，通過rapd資料的聚類分析及相關性分析研究，發現無葉假木賊和角果藜自然種群的遺傳結構與綠洲沙漠過渡帶的微生境生態因子（主要是土壤因子）相關，其中無葉假木賊亞種群遺傳多樣性水平不僅與土壤含水量（ w ） 、鉀鈉離子濃度（ k + na ）和氯離子濃度（ cl ）呈顯著的正相關（ p 0 . 05 ） ，還與土壤中有機質（ som ） 、全氮（ nt ）和全磷（ pt ）含量呈顯著的負相關；同時，角果藜種群的遺傳多樣性水平與土壤中有機質（ som ）和全氮（ nt ）含量呈顯著的正相關，而與co _ 3 ~ （ 2 - ）濃度呈顯著的負相關；除此之外，其它土壤生態因子與兩物種遺傳多樣性水平的相關性均不顯著（卜0 . 05 ） 。
  2. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  3. Pcr amplification using 2 degenerate primers for nitrogenase fe protein gene was performed with chromosomal dna isolated from the 29 isolates. the result suggested that a nifh amplicon of 323 nucleotides was detected in 7 isolates and the 7 isolates are c4 c5 g1 g2, w5 t1 and t7. these pcr amplified fragments were cloned, and sequenced

    首先利用芽孢桿菌中芽孢的抗熱性將土壤溶液在100沸水中煮10 - 15分鐘，然後用選擇性無氮培養基進行初篩得到29株菌落形態不同的菌株；接著用固氮酶結構基因nifh的特異性引物對這29株菌進行pcr擴增，結果表明其中7個菌株具有nifh基因，這7個菌株的編號依次為： c4 、 c5 、 g1 、 g2 、 w5 、 t1和t7 。
  4. Results showed that by using straw and plastic film dual mulch in dry - cultivation of rice planting, both of the range of temperature difference and the loss of water in dry - cultivated field of rice were decreased, the soil structure was improved, the soil nutrient contents were increased, the ineffective tillers of rice plant were decreased, the growth and development stage were advanced, the filling stage was extended, the grain per ear and 1 000 grain weight were raised, the grain yield of rice increased obviously

    水稻秸稈+地膜二元覆蓋旱作栽培效應的研究結果表明，秸稈+地膜二元覆蓋旱作稻田土壤變溫幅度降低，水分散失減少，結構改善，養分積累增加；水稻無效分蘗減少，生育轉變提前，灌漿結實期延長，穗大粒多，千粒重高，增產效果顯著。
  5. Among them, the interface element is used to think of the interface slippage and ripping, and the infinite element is used to reflect the remote effect of infinite foundation soil field

    其中，接觸單元考慮結構與土壤之間的錯動滑移及拉裂，而無限元可有效地反映地基土體無限域的遠場效應。
  6. The soils and sediments organic matter ( som ) are highly heterogeneous and comprise various complex organic macromolecules such as humus, kerogen, black carbon ( bc ), etc. the relative abundance, characteristics and structure of these som play a important role on the global carbon cycles, global change, transformation and fate of the organic and inorganic pollutants, the soil fertility

    土壤和沉積物有機質是高度非均質的，包括許多復雜的有機高分子聚合物如腐殖質、乾酪根、碳黑等。這些有機質的相對含量，性質和結構對全球碳循環，全球氣候變化，有機和無機污染物在自然界的遷移、轉化和歸宿，土壤的肥力等有非常重要的影響。
  7. Because these factors make change more often, soil time space variability is more bigger. the relationship of single factor between soil water infiltration capacities and certain influencing factor could be established quantitatively by means of soil water infiltration tests in indoor, there is negative correlation relation between soil water infiltration capacities and soil structure. there is negative correlation relation in high grit content and low physical clay content soil, and second - degree polynomial relation in high physical clay content junk structural soil between soil water infiltration capacities and soil moisture

    由於這些因素在時刻發生變化，使得土壤的時空變異性較大，只能用室內土壤水分入滲試驗來定量確定土壤水分入滲能力與某些影響因素之間的單因子相關關系，土壤水分入滲能力與土壤結構之間呈負相關關系，土壤水分入滲能力與土壤含水量之間在土壤砂粒含量高，物理性粘粒含量低的無結構土壤中呈負相關關系，在物理性粘粒含量高的團粒結構土壤中呈二次多項式關系。
  8. It realized the spatial interpolation software grounded on geostatistics seamlesslly integrated with the system using the way of oop and the technology of ole / activex based on com. using vector - grid spatial - overlap analysis to solve the limitation of the grid and general vector data structure in the course of creating prescription, it made fertilizer prescription founded on the main factor of soil nutrient and yield - target. also it effectively integrated comgis with exper t system using the technique of loose coupling

    以面向對象的設計方法為基礎，利用「組件對象模型」基礎上ole / activex技術實現基於地統計學的空間插值軟體實現及與施肥處方系統的無縫集成；應用基於矢量網格的空間疊加分析方法解決柵格和常規矢量數據結構在處方生成中的局限，生成了基於土壤養分和目標產量為主要因素的施肥處方；利用鬆散耦合技術將comgis與施肥專家系統進行有效集成；充分考慮施肥機對施肥處方數據結構要求，在wgs - 84坐標系下採用具有柵格單元的矢量施肥處方。
  9. The effect of splash erosion on sloping surface erosion is evident. after the splash erosion was eliminated, the erosion amount was less than half of the amount when the splash erosion existed. it indicated the splash erosion contributed more than 50 % erosion amount, but to the different soil type, the contribution ratio of erosion amount varied, such as the soils derived from granite, the contribution ratio reached 70 %

    在有無紗網兩種處理條件下的產沙實驗表明，雨滴濺蝕對坡面土壤侵蝕量有明顯的影響，消除濺蝕作用後土壤侵蝕量不到有濺蝕作用的一半，說明濺蝕對坡面產沙的貢獻佔50以上，不同土壤類型其貢獻率不同，如結構性較差花崗巖紅壤，濺蝕貢獻率高達70 。
  10. The loosely and tightly combined humus accounted for most of organic matter in complexes, and the ratio of loosely and tightly combined humus changed with type of parent rocks and land utilizations. the different status of organo - mineral complexion sufficiently reflected the differences of aggregating conditions of organic matter in purple soils

    松結態和緊結態腐殖質構成復合態有機質的主體，腐殖質的松緊比因母巖和利用方式不同也有差別，土壤有機無機復合狀況的差異，充分反映土壤有機物質積累的不同。
  11. As regionalized variables, the contents of sic and of soc had the characteristic of structure as well as random

    土壤無機碳和有機碳作為區域化變量，既有隨機性又有結構性。
  12. Spatial structure analysis indicated that the semivanograms of sic and of soc content at different soil layer were simulated by different theoretical models and had same obvious spatial structure. their correlated distances were 1 km or so. the sic content at the layer of 20 - 40cm had the smallest correlated distance of 0. 9474km and the soc content at the layer of 10 - 20cm had the biggest correlated distance of 1. 4113km

    結構分析表明，不同層次土壤無機碳和有機碳含量可用不同的理論模型來擬合，各層次土壤無機碳和有機碳在所設計的研究尺度上均具有良好的結構性，它們的空間自相關距離大約都在1km左右， 20 - 40cm層土壤無機碳的獨立間距最小（ 0 . 9474km ） ， 10 - 20層土壤有機碳的獨立間距最大（ 1 . 4113km ） 。
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