無結構基質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wújiēgòujīzhí]
無結構基質 英文
amorphous ground substance
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. Then, main projects and synthetic techniques of ecological agriculture construction are discussed. the results indicate that main projects include fertile soil project, water conservancy, forestation and virescence project, agricultural structure adjustment project, agriculture industrialization project, integrated use of agriculture rejectamenta project, high quality and innoxious farm produce project, livestock breeding project, sight - seeing agriculture project, etc. the suited techniques include ecology location scheme technique, agriculture rejectamenta use technique, energy source regeneration technique, sewage biologic depuration technique, innoxious farm produce technique, soil fertility increase technique, ecological control technique of plant disease and insect pests, economizing water technique of dry farming, agriculture environment reconstruction technique, etc. lastly the study brings forward the countermeasure and advice of ecological agriculture development

    根據我國生態農業建設成功經驗和濟南市目前生態農業建設基礎，提出濟南市生態農業建設重點工程為沃土工程、農田水利工程、造林綠化工程、農業結構調整工程、農業產業化工程、農業廢棄物綜合利用工程、優質和無公害農產品工程、養殖工程、觀光農業工程等;生態農業建設的關鍵技術為生態位配置技術、農業廢棄物資源化綠色技術、能源再生技術、污水生物凈化利用技術、無公害農產品技術、地力持續培肥利用技術、農作物病蟲草害生態控制技術、旱作農業高效節水技術及農業生態環境綜合整治技術等。
  2. We find that the petrology characteristic of all the samples have no characteristic of meteoric water such as geopetal structure, infiltrative sand, ( uniform cement and gravitational cement on base of the research of the dolomite in the regions. on the dot diagram of combination of mgco3 ( mol % ) and sr, the dot are all close to the line of seawater whether they are microlite - crystalline penecontemporaneous dolostone or diagenetic dolostone of various crystals. the 87sr / 86sr value of dolostone or matrix is less than the one of sparry calcite in cave or vein, and close to the value of seawater

    通過本區白雲巖的研究發現：已有的白雲巖樣品的巖石學特徵沒有顯示出如示底構造、滲濾沙、新月型膠結物和重力膠結物等大氣淡水作用的特徵；在白雲石mgco _ 3mol百分數和白雲石sr含量的投點圖中，無論是準同生成因的泥?微晶白雲巖，還是粉?細晶（或中晶，或細晶以上的不等晶）的成巖白雲巖，均投在海水線的附近；白雲巖（或基質）的~ （ 87 ） sr / ~ （ 86 ） sr比值顯著低於與孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，且與海水值十分接近， ~ （ 13 ） c和~ （ 18 ） o值顯著高於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，也偏向于海水值； mn含量則顯著低於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石。
  3. 2801 and lbg was used as polymer matrix because of their different hfp ratio, dbp was used as plasticizer. the films were made by bellcore method. structure, crystallinity, liquid uptake and conductivity of the films with different ratio of pvdf dbp sio2 was determined

    本文用hfp含量不同的2801和lbg為基體， dbp為增塑劑，採用bellcore方法制膜，得到了聚合物電解質的結構、結晶度、吸液量和電導率隨sio _ 2 、增塑劑含量、聚合物結晶度的變化規律，並對納米無機粒子改性聚合物電解質的機理進行了一些探討。
  4. Gpr is a newly developed hi - tech survey technique used to detect shallow ground electric differences. we applied gpr to more than 100 projects in zhujiang river delta and hongkong, and obtained good reputations. the application scope involves stratigraphics division, outining of filled stones in the muddly beach, geotechnical prospecting of old wall, karst detecting in the limestone terrain, caving detecting, landslide and slop surveing, the division of wea - thering zone, onion weathering zone, fracture zone and fau - lted zone in the granite area, detecting of buried objects cable, metal nonmetal pipe, channel, air raid she - lter etc. underground in the urban city, archaeology, tracing of orebody, coal measures strata division, testing of the dam and grouting site, quality checking of the surface and foundation of the highway

    的一種高新技術。我公司運用世界最先進的探地雷達設備在珠江三角洲地區和香港開展了百余項探地雷達檢測項目，獲得了良好的聲譽，並被作為深圳市建設局1998年度建設科技成果推廣項目。它主要應用於：山體土石方檢測路基不同回填物界面檢測填海回填物巖溶檢測樁基無損檢測地下管道探測地下隱蔽物探測考古斜坡滑體探測地質結構探測湖底探測高速公路路面及路基檢測。
  5. Thirdly, based on our definition of fuzzy preference structure without incomparability, we find out relationships between transitivity properties of large preference relation and strict preference and indifference relation with ^ - transformation of lukasiewicz t - norm. for example, we point out that the w - transitivity of large preference relation can derive the same transitivity of strict preference and indifference relation

    在作者所給出的模糊偏好結構定義的基礎上，在無不可比關系的條件下以及lukasiewicz ，模的尹變換嘰的意義下，討論了大偏好、嚴格偏好及無區別關系之間的傳遞性性質的聯系，例如我們指出了大偏好關系的嘰傳遞性可導出嚴格偏好以及無區別關系的嘰傳遞性等。
  6. In part in, the author studies the obligation - blinding mechanism to the trustees, which is the core of governance structure of fund, pointing out that one of the main reason for the serious abnormality of current funds is the lacking of duty performance of the trustees. though it is hand to set up an effective obligation - binding mechanism to the trustees under the chinese current legal system, we can learn from britain and the u ? s ? a. in part iv, the author studies the mechanism of balance inside the governance structure of funds, that is the supervision mechanism of trustors and the balance mechanism of fund - holders, then puts forward that strengthening the balance mechanism inside the funds is an important step to establish an effective governance structure of found ; further more, to deal with the problems in the two mechanisms the author makes some suggestion about perfecting the mechanism of balance inside the fund in china

    本文共分四個部分，第一部分通過對信託制基金本質和特點的分析，指出了架構信託制基金治理結構的必要性，並闡述了架構我國基金治理結構應遵循的基本原則；第二部分對架構信託制基金治理結構的基礎，也就是信託制基金的組織結構進行了研究，認為我國基金組織結構存在較大缺陷，但現存基金組織結構的立法模式也不適宜我國照搬照抄，而自益信託、共同信託才是我國信託制基金組織結構的應然選擇；第三部分對基金治理結構的核心問題，即基金管理人的義務約束機制進行了研究，指出：我國目前存在的基金行為異化現象嚴重的主要根源之一就是基金管理人義務的缺失；但在我國現行法律制度框架內無法架構起有效規制管理人的義務機制，而英美法對基金管理人的受信人義務的規定值得我們借鑒；第四部分對基金治理結構的內部監控機制，即基金託管人的監督機制和基金持有人的制衡機制進行了研究，指出：強化基金內部監控機制是架構有效的基金治理結構的重要一環；並針對我國這方面機制存在的問題提出了完善我國基金內部監控機制的建議。
  7. In the paper, other research results are summarized, and a big test model indoor of row pile retaining and protecting deep foundation pit is designed. for homogeneous soil or samdwich soil structure three different retaining and protecting kinds : dense pile, thin pile and without pile are designed, using excavation simulation and loading on the top of slope, the model test is divided into two stages : foundation pit excavation simulation stage and destroy test stage. in this paper, for three different retaining and protecting kinds, the relation between soil pressure and displacement of piles, the relation between soil stress and strain, interaction of pile and soil and retaining and protecting loss - stability destroy are systemic studied

    本文總結了前人研究成果，構築大型室內深基坑排樁支護試驗模型，在均質及層狀土層結構地基上，設計了密排樁、疏排樁及無支護三種不同支護型式，採用模擬開挖與坡頂均布加荷方式，進行了模擬基坑開挖和破壞性的兩個階段試驗，對三種不同支護型式的土壓力與樁位移、土體應力與變形、樁土共同作用及支護結構失穩破壞進行系統研究。
  8. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  9. It can be used in any complex environment, can locate all paths from transmitter to receiver which avoid redundant calculation, and it is a standard 3 - d forecast model ; in addition, it is a point to point ray tracing method based on specular theory which do n ' t carry out the receive test ; furthermore the model adopt the reverse arithmetic which exert the tree concept in data frame and establish a virtual fountain tree permanently, the proagmme can back - search the virtual fountain tree when it is running. these operation increase the calculate speed and it result in the higher receive efficiency and precision. the thesis design a programme to compare the prediction results based on ray tracing method of virtual fountain tree between the measurement results and prediction results based on the other transmittion models. the comparsion result indicate the new model is a better model

    它可應用於任何復雜的傳播環境中，能找到發射機到接收機之間的所有電波傳播路徑而無須冗餘的計算，是一種準三維的預測模型；另外，從本質上講，它仍然是一種基於鏡像理論的點對點的射線跟蹤法，所以它無須進行接收測試；而且由於採用了反向演算法，運用數據結構中多叉樹的概念，先確定需要計算的場點位置，找出所有能從源點到達場點的射線，並且可一次性建立一個虛擬源樹，以後每次的計算只要通過對該樹進行後序遍歷即可，大大提高了運算速度，因而有較高的接收效率與精度。本文對該模型進行了相應的模擬，並將其預測結果與實測結果以及基於cost231經驗性模型和基於強力射線跟蹤確定性模型的預測結果進行了比較，結果表明了該模型的優越性。
  10. Based on spiht, no lists zerotree coding algorithm ( nls ) has been put forward to be applicable for hardware implementation. simple in structure, small in storage space, the nls algorithm is very close to spiht in the quality of reconstructing image

    本文在spiht的基礎上提出了一種適于硬體實現的無列表零樹編碼演算法，該演算法結構簡單，存儲空間開銷小，而且重建圖象質量僅略遜于spiht 。
  11. Using anthracite - based hsaac as the electrode materials of electric double - layer capacitor ( edlc ), its charge - discharge performance in 30wt % h2so4, 30wt % koh and 1mol / l lipfg electrolyte and the relations between the charge - discharge performance and specific surface area, pore structure of anthracite - based hsaac were discussed. experiment results show that the structure and performance of activated carbon ( ac ) are influenced mainly by amount of activating agent, activating temperature and activating time

    同時將所制得的無煙煤基hsaac作為雙電層電容器（ electricdouble - layercapacitor ，簡稱edlc ）的電極材料，通過適當的工藝製成hsaac電極，以30的h _ 2so _ 4水溶液、 30的koh水溶液和lmol l的lipf _ 6有機溶液作電解質溶液，組裝成三種不同的edlc ，探討了edlc的充放電性能及其與無煙煤基hsaac電極材料的比表面積和孔結構的關系。
  12. In order to set up the dynamic model of swimming micro robot, this dissertation builds up the statics model and analyses the micro motion amplifying performance of micro robot mechanism, builds up the vibration model of micro robot and analyses the vibrating performance without and with damp, researches the propelling force of driven wing and the resistance of micro robot in liquid based on the theory of flat board resisting stream, builds up the dynamic model of swimming micro robot for the first time in nation and analyses its swimming performance which is influenced by driving signal frequency, amplifying performance of main machanism, area of driven wing, character of fluid and so on. this dissertation manufactures the micro robot and sets up the experimental environment and tests the amplifying effect and the vibrating performance

    本文建立了主體機構靜力學模型，研究了主體機構的結構參數對微位移放大性能的影響；建立了主體機構振動模型，研究了主體機構在無液體阻尼和有液體阻尼情況下的振動特性；根據流體力學平板繞流理論，研究了驅動翼產生的推進力和微機器人在流體中受到的阻力；在此基礎上國內首次建立了泳動微機器人的動力學模型，並對模型進行了深入的研究，詳細闡明了驅動信號頻率、主體機構放大性能、主體機構振動特性、驅動翼面積、液體性質等因素對微機器人泳動特性的影響。
  13. This kind of reflectors possessed the advantages of the traditional reflectors and the phased arrays. the reflectarray is made up of lots of resonant elements. when the feed radiate the reflectarray, the reflected wave could be focused at some desired direction owing to the adjustment of each element

    這種陣列反射天線具有反射天線和陣列天線共同的優勢，它的基本結構就是由大量的無源諧振單元組成的單屏或多屏周期性陣列，然後由一個饋源照射這個天線，通過調節介質板上每個單元對于入射波的散射相位，使得反射波在特定的方向實現同相位，發射出方向性極強的筆形波束。
  14. Abstract : an efficient parallel global router using random optimization that is independent of net ordering is roposed. parallel approaches are described and strategies guaranteeing the routing quality are discussed. the wire length model is implemented on multiprocessor, which enables the algorithm to approach feasibility of large - scale problems. timing - driven model on multiprocessor and wire length model on distributed processors are also presented. the parallel algorithm greatly reduces the run - time of routing. the experimental results show good speedups with no degradation of the routing quality

    文摘:設計實現了一個高效的線長模式下基於多處理機的并行總體布線器.通過對非時延驅動模式下串、并行演算法的總運行時間和求解時間的比較，表明該并行演算法能夠在保證求解質量無明顯變化的前提下大大加快總體布線演算法的求解速度.同時，也提出了基於分散式體系結構的并行總體布線演算法
  15. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  16. The relationship between the composites " matrix and dopant component, structure and optical properties is studied. a series of important conclusions and creative achievements are obtained. using pore structure measurement technique, the changes of pore structure of silica gel glass matrix under different sol - gel processing conditions are studied

    著重研究了無機基復合金屬酞菁材料的制備技術及其成分、結構與光譜學性能的關聯、影響和控制規律，並以光限幅性能為應用背景拓展研究，取得了一系列重要結論和創新性成果，為制備新型高效有機無機復合光限幅材料提供了理論依據和物質基礎。
  17. Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells

    方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。
  18. The basic logical structure is as follows : part one deals with the relationship between public administration and government achievements which draws forth the discussion about the importance of public administrators " qualities. from this part much inspiration will be derived, especially for the investigation of such social phenomenon in china as " public affairs with non - admistration ; and administration of non - public affairs ". part two discusses the roles of adminstrators and administrative techniques by the way of studying relevant literature which shows that much research has been conducted before on the roles and techniques of administrators

    本文主體共由五個部分組成，基本邏輯結構如下：第一部分論述政府績效與公共管理的關系，引出公共管理者素質重要性這一話題，特別是對于中國在一定程度上存在著「有公共而無管理、有管理而無公共」的現象，具有啟發意義；第二部分討論公共管理者的角色與技能，主要是通過文獻解讀完成，回顧過去的相關文獻顯示，探討管理者的角色與技能問題的論著甚多，頗具參考價值，所以本文將一併檢視回顧有關管理者角色與技能的文獻。
  19. One of distinct characters of geotechnical problems is that there exist various interfaces such as interface between the structure and geotechncal medi8, the joints in rock mass, sliding face in soi1 and so on, which will effect the mecbocal behaviors of the geotecndcal media and the structures significanly so far though the finite element method has been wildly used in geotecbocal field, it still remains an inthectable problem to simulate these inteffoces idealiy in the numerical analysis

    計算對象的不連續性是巖土工程問題的一個重要特點，這些不連續面主要是存在於基礎?土體、擋土結構?土體、地下結構?圍巖等結構與周圍巖土介質問的界面，或是巖體中的節理或軟弱夾層、土（巖）滑坡的滑動面等。不連續面的存在顯然對結構及巖土體的受力變形有著不可忽略的影響，因此在計算中不應無視它的存在。
  20. 4. the structure of credentials of the schools is basically qualified ; but the structure of titles is a little bit low and the knowledge structure is old ; it reflects the important and necessity of constant education for the middle school teac

    4 、山東省中小學教師學歷結構基本達標，職稱結構偏低，知識結構陳舊，反映了中小學教師繼續教育的重要性和迫切性。 5 、無論是小學生還是中學生對素質教育的要求程度均較高，並且隨年級的增高而增加。
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