無資本預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúzīběnyùsuàn]
無資本預算 英文
no capital budget
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. In view of the general prevalence of the obscure financial orientation, backward management mode and ambiguous property right and disorderly capital management of the conglomerates, this article, for the purpose of effectively ironing out the series of existing problems, puts forward the augment that corporate groups ’ financial management mode must be persistently based on capital operation as its core, thus demonstrating the principle of the organic combination of the centralized power and decentralized power, establishing a financial management mode characterized by the integration of centralized power and decentralized power, which will be conducive to bringing into full play the financial control function of the parent company and the subsidiaries, stimulating the initiative and creativity of the subsidiaries and effectively controlling the risks of the operators and the subsidiaries

    以建築施工、房地產開發為主營業務的大型集團型國有企業為例，他們在財務管理方面普遍存在著分權過度的問題，對子公司的財務行為難以統一協調，無法合理配置有效資源，致使企業集團的凝聚力、控制力難以實現。因此，構建有效的財務管理體制，強化企業集團的財務管理職能，灌輸財務管理的戰略思想已迫在眉梢。因此，本人希望充分利用本人在吉林大學的三年碩士班學習掌握的財務管理知識，結合導師指導和自身工作體會來了解分析當前企業集團存在制約企業集團良性發展的普遍問題入手，基於集團的組織模式、制度建設，預算管理等方面進行深刻剖析，結合現實案例系統並有針對性的提出了一套具體的集團企業財務管理戰略模式，以期能對企業集團的生存與發展具有較好的現實意義。
  2. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  3. Their business covers the following : auditing for the listed and ultra - large state - owned enterprises group and enterprise account - checking ; taxation affairs surrogating, consultation and planning ; asset evaluation for listing of enterprises and its overall assets ; evaluation on the cleared assets of banks and asset management companies ; evaluation on immaterial assets and brands ; pperformanceevaluation for state - owned enterprises and land ; auditing on the budget and final accounts of large - scale projects and cost investment controlling of ultra - large projects, tendering invitation surrogating ; management consultation, financial consultation, tax planning, the flexibility analysis and argumentation of capital operation, share system reorganization and various investment projects ; consultation on and subrogation for the re - grouping, annexation, clearance, closure and canceling of enterprises consultation on enterprise information planning ( erp ) ; corporation image ( ci ) planning ; quality attestation consultation ; consultation and transference of scientific achievements, science consultation and service ; other training programs

    公司在上市公司審計、特大國有企業集團審計、企業查帳驗證；稅務代理、稅務咨詢、稅收籌劃；企業上市資產評估、企業整體資產評估、銀行和資產管理公司清理資產的評估、無形資產和商標評估、國有企業經營績效評估、土地評估；大型工程預決算的審計、特大型工程造價投資控制、工程招投標代理；企業管理咨詢、財務咨詢、資本運營、股份制改組及各類投資項目的可行性分析論證；企業的改制重組、兼并、清理、歇業、注銷的咨詢及代理服務；企業信息化咨詢（ erp ） ，企業形象策劃（ ci ） ；質量認證咨詢；科技成果的評估及轉讓、科技咨詢及服務；各種培訓服務等方面有強勁的服務能力。
  4. To properly make projects appraisal, staged investments analysis & intangible assets pricing involved in investments under uncertainty, this thesis, based on the real options thinking, sets up the notion models employing the decision - making tree analysis and the mathematical models by relative comparison and cash - flow analysis. cases are also included in the analyzing process. the main results are as the following

    本論文以實物期權思想為基礎，針對不確定性投資決策過程中的項目評價、階段性預算分析和無形資產定價三類問題，運用決策樹分析方法構造概念模型，綜合相對比較法和現金流分析構造數學模型，並結合算例進行評價分析，主要取得如下研究結果： 1
  5. Practices of venture capital in china have shown : 1 ) venture capital industrial is lack of fund, fine system, preferential polices and laws, medium - organization and the capital market such as ipo ( initial public offering ) and the second - board share market where investors can sale the shares. that is to say, the development of venture capital industrial in china lacks of preferential macro - scope environment. so the unfit government behavior is the mam restrictive factor. 2 ) venture capital industrial is wholly controlled and practiced by the government, which is the main investor of venture capital organization, while there is not outstanding achievement both theory and practice have shown : venture capital industrial will not succeed if government is the main investor for a long time

    具體體現為： （ 1 ）相當多的風險投資機構運作困難，效益低下，大多數都違背了設立的初衷； （ 2 ）風險投資資金缺乏，來源單一，總量不足； （ 3 ）風險投資者的利益得不到保護，導致投資者積極性不高，加劇了風險資本的匱乏； （ 4 ）風險投資在投資、融資和實現回報等各個環節的障礙很多，無法實現良性循環，造成風險投資的成本和風險過高，收益偏低； （ 5 ）風險投資發展中政企不分，缺乏現代企業制度中的激勵機制和硬預算約束機制，投資成功率低。
  6. Although r & d resources such as federal funding continue to shrink, consumers continue to demand the most innovative products and expect to have the latest technology faster and at a lower cost. this creates a void ? the need to focus on new product innovation while sustaining current and new versions of existing products under a trimmed budget. as a result, many oems try to protect their new product development investments over sustaining engineering efforts of their current products. however, with so much intellectual property and financial resources invested in existing products, this is not a viable business strategy

    雖然研發資源，如聯邦資金不斷萎縮，消費者卻需求有不斷創新的產品，預期有更快的，最新的技術和較低的成本的產品.這造成了無效的新產品創新需要集中而身受目前，新版本的產品在現有的預算刪減.由於許多辛酸設法保護他們的新產品開發投入的持續努力，目前工程產品.但是，這么多的知識產權和財力投入現有產品，這不是一個可行的商業策略
  7. The estimates should be divided into two categories, namely the expenditure under the recurrent revenue account, and the expenditure under the capital revenue account, so that the public will know whether we are running a structural deficit under the recurrent revenue account

    然後將預算案分為兩個部份，即經常性收入開支部份，和其他資本性收入開支部份，令公眾能夠清楚見到在經常性開支中，有無結構性赤字。
  8. In this thesis, routing protocol and wireless resource management are combined for the voice service in the communication network. session triggers the source node to build the bandwidth reserved routing to the destination. for the data service, aodv protocol is used to find the shortest route between source and destination, and the data is transmitted hop by hop

    本文將路由協議與無線資源管理相結合，對于通信網路中的話音業務，每次會話觸發源節點發起建立預留帶寬的路由;對于數據業務，採用aodv路由演算法按需尋找從源節點到目的節點的最短路徑，然後逐跳進行預約傳送數據。
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