焦斑 的英文怎麼說

Centroid position of focal spot of laser beam with aberration

畸變光束的焦斑質心位置

Sometimes a ting fragment of charred grass fell on her skin and left a greasy black smudge.

有時候有一片燒焦了的草葉落在她的皮膚上，留下一塊油膩膩的黑斑。

Equip with facula control pipes, otherwise has alterable focus mirror facula. which can adjust 2mm to 6mm. provide choosing and buying for consumer

配有光斑控制管另備有變焦鏡頭光斑可在2 - 6mm調整，供用戶選購

Query two : two public so - called and wild china south tiger photographs, fold to match together to analyze, discover different angle different focal distance takes not and meantime of " living " tiger, facial features, outline, striped pattern, height consistent

質疑二：兩張公開的所謂野生華南虎照片，疊合在一起分析，發現不同角度不同焦距不同時間拍攝的"活生生"的老虎，五官、輪廓、斑紋、高度一致

When a person looks at an object, the image is focused on the yellow spot.

人凝視物時，物像聚焦在黃斑上。

The influence of changing design parameters on diffractive microlens is investigated. the effects of changing design focal length and microlens material refractive index on diffractive efficiency and airy diffraction disc radius are presented. the numerical results are discussed by qualitative analysis

首先研究了設計參數變化對衍射微透鏡的影響，給出了設計焦距和透鏡材料折射率變化對衍射微透鏡衍射效率、愛里斑半徑等的影響，並對分析結果作了定性討論。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

Single beam focusing lens antenna is the basis and crux of the multiple beam focusing horn lens antenna. only adequately and accurately analyzing focal area ’ s position and resolution, consider the influence when horn feed ’ s position is displaced to different location, we can design multiple beam focusing horn lens antenna

單波束點聚焦透鏡天線是多波束聚焦透鏡天線的基礎和關鍵，只有充分精確地分析了單波束點聚焦透鏡天線解析度大小和焦斑位置，以及單個波束的偏移產生的相應影響，才能設計多波束聚焦透鏡天線。

The excursion of centroid position of focal spot may be easily acquired with the centroid position expression of focal spot

利用焦斑質心位置表達式，可分析和確定由於振幅調制和相位畸變導致的質心位置偏移。

Limiting of the spot size of intense relativistic electronic beams in a solenoidal field

螺線管場下強流相對論電子束焦斑尺寸的限制

Focusing lens antenna ’ s critical specifications are the position of the maximal electric field value and space resolution

聚焦透鏡天線的關鍵指標是焦面上解析度大小和焦斑位置。

The centroid position of the focal spot directly depending on intensity distribution and phase slope distribution of near field is derived, and its physical meaning is described

進一步推導了焦斑質心位置對光束近場強度分佈和相位斜率分佈的依賴關系式，並對該式清晰的物理意義進行了闡述。

The results of computer simulation show that both the radius of disk and the depth of focal length decrease as increasing incidence wavelength, meanwhile, the intensity of disk is enhanced

數值計算了圓形透鏡的色散，結果表明：焦斑的半徑和焦深隨入射波長的變大而減小，光斑的強度隨入射波長的變大而增強。

A cyclic radial shearing interferometer was used to diagnose the wavefront distortion of a laser system and an lcslm ( liquid crysnd spatial ligh modulator ) was used to control it. some results have been summarized as follows : l. according to the theory of scalar quanity diffeaction and the model of the random gaussian phase screen of low frequency wavefront, the effect of the low frequency wavefront with different rms gradient on the focal spot of a laser beam was studied

本論文在激光光束波前畸變檢測和控制上進行了新的探索，主要就空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀以及它對波前畸變的檢測和液晶空間光調制器及其對中頻段波前畸變的控制進行了研究，其研究的內容和取得的成果如下：一、根據標量衍射理論，結合低頻波前畸變的高斯隨機位相分佈模型，研究了不同均方根梯度低頻畸變波前對激光光束焦斑聚焦性的影響，並採用描述中頻段波前畸變的功率譜密度概念，模擬計算了它對激光焦斑旁瓣的貢獻。

In order to analyze the effect of aberration of amplitude and phase of laser beam on centroid position of focal spot, based on the fraunhofer formula for light wave scaler diffraction theory, according to the definition of first order moment centroid position, the general expression of focal spot centroid position directly depending on the complex amplitude of near field is derived

摘要為分析振幅和相位發生畸變情況下光束焦斑質心位置所受的影響，以光波標量衍射理論中的夫瑯和費衍射公式為基礎，根據光斑強度分佈一階矩質心位置的定義，推導了直接依賴于光束近場復振幅分佈的焦斑質心位置的一般表達式。

Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases

本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上，利用fourier光學成像理論，討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響，導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數，得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式，並且通過數值計算，得到了它們的曲線圖，結果表明：隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加，焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄，橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高，系統的成像效果變好，當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時，可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。

Due to its wide bandwidth, krf laser beam is ready to be homogenized by a method called induced spatial incoherence ( isi ) to generate uniform illumination on target, which is critical to eos measurements. a long pulse is also preferred to get a " cold " acceleration of flyer in impact experiments

在激光能量30焦耳、脈沖長度50ns 、焦斑直徑300um 、聚焦功率密度8 . 5 10 ~ （ 11 ） w cm ~ 2的條件下，考察了激光對飛片的加速效果、飛片的平面性與聚焦激光的平面性之間的關系。

The relationship between wave - front aberration and focal spot size was researched roundly, and the essential connection between focal spot energy shape and wave front gradient distribution was discovered, and a smarter parameter to evaluate wave front aberration was founded. based on this, the wave front aberration tolerance confined by focal spot size requirement was obtained through calculation and statistics method. 2

比較全面地分析了系統內部波前誤差與光束焦斑尺寸之間的關系，找到了波前梯度分佈與焦斑能量分佈之間的本質聯系，提出了一個與焦斑尺寸關系最密切的波前誤差參數，並採用數值模擬和統計的方法得到了焦斑尺寸限制條件所要求的波前誤差限制條件； 2

5. otherwise, the applicability of cube comer array in the wide spectrum high power solid - state laser facility was researched as a relatively absolute part in this paper. through simulation, the action of cube corner array to reduce beam ' s focal spot size was testified visibly, and the smoothing effect of beam ' s modulation caused by cube corner array was proved primarily on the wide spectrum condition

另外，作為一部分相對獨立的內容，本文對寬頻帶激光傳輸條件下採用角錐棱鏡陣列抑制低頻波前畸變的設想進行了探索性的研究，通過模擬模擬驗證了角錐棱鏡陣列具有抑制低頻波前畸變、提高激光焦斑能量集中度的顯著作用，並初步驗證了寬頻帶激光傳輸條件下近場振幅高頻調制的勻滑效應。

The optimized experimental conditions are determined and the densities of some elements in the mental alloy standard samples are measured. the experimental results shows that the spectral intensity of the plasma enhances significantly with the increase of the operating voltage and the power density. ( 1 ) to the steel ally sample, the emission intensities of the spectra reach to the maximum values when the laser operating voltage is 1600v and the argon pressure is 600 torr. under the same pressure, the spectral intensity of the plasma in the argon atmosphere is stronger than that in the air. when the argon pressure is 320 to rr, the signal - noise ration is about 5 times than that which the argon pressure is 700 torr, but the temperature of plasma is less about 1000k

（ 1 ）對于光譜標鋼準樣品，當激光器工作電壓為1600v 、氬氣壓力為600乇時，譜線強度達到最大，並且在相同壓強下，氬氣中的等離子體與空氣中的等離子體相比，其輻射強度明顯增強；氬氣壓力為320乇時的譜線信背比約為600乇條件下的5倍，而等離子體溫度卻下降了近1000k ，即等離子體溫度隨環境氣壓的增大而增大；當激光束的焦斑在樣品表面上下移動時，激光誘導量、等離子體的激發溫度、譜線強度都呈不對稱性分佈，其最大值對應的焦斑位置都位於樣品表面之下0 . 4mm左右。