照明因數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhàomíngyīnshǔ]
照明因數 英文
illumination factor
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 照明 : lighting; illumination; clearing luminary; enlighten; throw light on; emblaze
  1. The result indicates that key stages include the growth stage of late autumn treetop 、 bud differentiation stage and anthesis stage, and that key climate factors are temperature, precipitation, rainfall days and sunlight time

    結果表明：氣候條件影響廣西地區龍眼產量的關鍵時期為晚秋梢生長期、花芽分化期和開花座果期，關鍵氣候因子分別為氣溫、雨量、雨日和日照時數。
  2. These ideas explain why high numerical aperture, apochromatic lenses can separate extremely small details in blue light

    這就是在使用大數值孔徑復消色差物鏡時用藍光照明可獲得超級解析度的原因。
  3. These confirmed the successful transformation of the a78 - 3 and a78 - 4 on selection medium containing basta. microarray on membranes were fabricated from a set of 384 pinus taeda genes ( cdnas ) related to lignin synthesis, adaptation or primary metabolism for examination of gene expression in the sublines. the results showed : ( 1 ) the correlation coefficients between the transgenic sublines a78 - 3 and a78 - 4 and the untransformed control a95 : 88 : 22 were 0. 8028 - 0. 9028, while those of a78 - 5 are 0. 8897 - 0. 9302

    選擇384個與木質素生物合成及植物生理代謝和環境適應性有關的基因或cdna片段構建尼龍晶元膜，並對轉基因細胞亞系a78 - 3 、 a78 - 4和a78 - 5和對照亞系a95 ： 88 ： 22等培養再生植株進行基因表達的微陣列檢測，結果表明： （ 1 ）三個亞系與對照之間的pearson相關系數分別為0 . 8607 、 0 . 7975和0 . 9630 。
  4. Based on the field investigations and laboratory examinations, a study of the population of the epiphytic dolichomitriopsis diversformis ( mitt. ) nog. in fanjing mountain reveals that its habitats are different among different host trees, but that there lies the common habitat characteristics of not more than 2m height from the bottoms of host trees trunks, less light, high relative humidity, slow wind speed, slow evaporation speed and long time of remaining humid in middle - lower tree bark ; that it is one dioecious moss species, the morphology is remarkably different between its perichaetium and perigonium, the number of its perichaetia is much more than that of its perigonia, its perigonium is difficult to find out, its sporophyte is upright, its seta is long and thin, its capsule is regular long oval and its calyptra is cucullate

    摘要通過野外調查和室內觀測對貴州省梵凈山樹附生尖葉擬船葉蘚種群的研究表明，其生境因其所附生的樹種不同而有所不同，但具有共同特點：附生在樹干下部距地面2m高的范圍之內，光照弱、濕度大、風速小、蒸發量小、中下部樹皮保持濕潤的持續時間長；其為雌雄異株蘚種，雌、雄器苞形態差異明顯，雌器苞數量多，雄器苞數量少並且難于發現，孢子體直立，蒴柄細長，孢蒴規則長卵形，蒴帽兜形。
  5. Les gens du commun ne trouvent pas de difference entre les hommes. the typical and unvarying hodge ceased to exist. he had been disintegrated into a number of varied fellow - creatures - beings of many minds, beings infinite in difference ; some happy, many serene, a few depressed, one here and there bright even to genius, some stupid, others wanton, others austere ; some mutely miltonic, some potentially cromwellian ; into men who had private views of each other, as he had of his friends ; who could applaud or condemn each other, amuse or sadden themselves by the contemplation of each other s foibles or vices ; men every one of whom walked in his own individual way the road to dusty death

    他已經分化了，融進了大量的各色各樣的人中間去了成了一群思想豐富的人，一群差別無窮的人有些人快樂，多數人沉靜，還有幾個人心情憂郁，其間也有聰明程度達到天才的人，也有一些人愚笨，有些人粗俗，有些人質樸有些人是沉默無聲的彌爾頓式的人物，有些人則是鋒芒畢露的克倫威爾式的人物他們就像他認識自己的朋友一樣，相互之間都有著自己的看法他們也會相互贊揚，或者相互指責，或者因為想到各自的弱點或者缺點而感到好笑和難過他們都按照各自的方式在通往塵土的死亡道路上走著。
  6. An analytical mosfet threshold voltage shift model due to radiation in the low - dose range has been developed for circuit simulations. experimental data in the literature shows that the model predictions are in good agreement. it is simple in functional form and hence computationally efficient. it can be used as a basic circuit simulation tool for analysing mosfet exposed to a nuclear environment up to about 1mrad. in accordance with common believe, radiation induced absolute change of threshold voltage was found to be larger in irradiated pmos devices. however, if the radiation sensitivity is defined in the way we did it, the results indicated nmos rather than pmos devices are more sensitive, especially at low doses. this is important from the standpoint of their possible application in dosimetry

    該模型物理意義明確，參數提取方便，適合於低輻照總劑量條件下的mos器件與電路的模擬。並進一步討論了mosfet的輻照敏感性。結果表明，盡管pmos較之nmos因輻照引起的閾值電壓漂移的絕對量更大，但從mosfet閾值電壓漂移量的擺幅這一角度來看，在低劑量輻照條件下nmos較之pmos顯得對輻照更為敏感。
  7. During this time both the monthly average algae density and lasting time increased year after year. the main algae forming algae bloom was cyanophyta and the dominant generas were microcystis. the accumulation of nutrients ( such as total nitrogen and total phosphorus ) with high concentration, high temperature of water and strong sunshine caused the algae bloom

    結果表明，水溫較高的夏秋季（一般為7 9月）是天津市城市供水水源的藻類高發期；近幾年，高藻期含藻量呈逐年增加趨勢，持續時間呈逐年延長趨勢；高藻期水源水以藍藻為主，所佔藻類總數最高和最低比例分別為91和70 ，其中的優勢屬為微囊藻屬；水源水中高含量的氮、磷等營養鹽是藻類高發的內在因素，水溫、光照等是外在誘發因素。
  8. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  9. Meet virus experiment the virus inoculation experiment suggests that the disease incidence and disease index of transgenic tl progeny were lower than those of ck. name : ma wei majoncrop genetics and breeding tutor : prof. chuichongshi

    接病毒實驗經病毒接種試驗表明：轉基因代植株接種hlmv病毒后，發病率和病情指數明顯低於對照品種。
  10. The main results indicated that : significant differences exist in diurnal average transpiration rate and the range of diurnal transpiration rate ; the transpiration rate of sawtooth oak, amorpha, lalang grass varied with a regular double apex rhythm, but that of the rest varied with a regular single apex rhythm, stomatal conductance play a maximal important role in transpiration rate, temperature ( air temperature, the earth ' s surface temperature ) also influence the transpiration rate ; transpiration rate has prominent negative correlation with the relative air humidity, the biggest coefficient is 0. 866

    筆者對日照沿海防護林幾種主要木本植物和草本植物的蒸騰速率和環境因子的關系進行了研究，結果表明： 8種植物日平均蒸騰速率和蒸騰速率日變幅各異；麻櫟、紫穗槐和白茅的蒸騰速率日變換呈現出雙峰式的變化規律，其它5種植物蒸騰速率表現為單峰式的變化規律；氣孔導度影響著植物的蒸騰速率，溫度（氣溫、地面溫度）是影響植物蒸騰速率的主要因子；空氣相對濕度和蒸騰速率表現為顯著或極顯著負相關，相關系數高達0 . 866 。
  11. Analyze the linear dipole array with uniform element spacing using the method of moments ( mom ), derive the analytical expression for the recovered signal with the direct data domain method, demonstrate the effect of the mutual coupling on the performance of the antenna array by examples, the degradation of the system caused by the mutual coupling is simulated and analyzed in two different electromagnetic environments such as the weak and strong interference

    用矩量法計算了幾個信號同時照射時對稱陣子均勻直線陣的電流分佈，用直接數據域演算法推導了此接收陣列的恢復期望信號的表達式，舉例說明了互耦對陣列天線性能的影響，數值模擬了在弱干擾和強干擾下，互耦造成系統性能下降的情況並分析了原因。
  12. The diversity index showed that neca > pca > cka, and so did the evenness index. the dominant concentration index showed that cka > pca > neck. so the stability of the arthropod community in neca is best and that in cka is worst in the three areas

    同時，常規對照棉田中時有發現的紅鈴蟲（ peetinophoragossypxellasaunders ） 、玉米螟（ ostriniafurnaeali : （ euenee ） ） ，在轉bt墓因棉田中沒有發生，表明轉bt基因棉對棉田中大多數鱗翅目害蟲具有良好的抗性
  13. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  14. The present studies aimed to find the responses of neurons and glias in the target and other brain areas of the linear accelerator - irradiated rats. in the first experiment, time - dependent neurons changes in the brain after hemispheric irradiation at an single - fraction maximal dose of 20 gy were observed by investigating the expression of an immediate early gene, fos protein. the results shown : compared with that of the un - radiated rats, the expression of fos protein in the irradiated brain decreased distinctly 24 hours and 1 week after irradiation

    首先，利用即刻早期基因fos的表達，做了同一照射劑量（ 20gy ）照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間（ 1d ， 7d ， 14d ， 2ld ， 28d ）大鼠全腦神經元動態變化的觀察，發現：受照射后1d 、 7d大鼠腦內各部位fos蛋白表達均明顯減少，隨著時間的延長，其fos免疫反應性細胞數量逐漸增加，照射后28d ，延髓、第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文腦橋內hs免疫陽性細胞數量恢復並超過正常對照組水平，但中腦、間腦及端腦內未恢復到正常對照組水平。
  15. The content of hbsag in blood by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ( elisa ) is compared with the method of irradiating on blood of mice by pdt, the results show that the content of hbsag declines in various degrees and it can be concluded that inactiving hbv in blood by pdt may be realized

    實驗表明轉基因鼠血液中表面抗原的數量有不同程度的下降，從而證明血液照射光動力療法對血液中乙肝病毒具有滅活作用。
  16. The paper points out that different material must be imitated through different methods. in the paper, the standard material is imitated by using illumination model, and the non - standard material is imitated by using texture and illumination model. last, using the realistic image synthesis technique, material function and the rendering technique, i realize the scene modeling, projection transformation, visible - surface detection, illumination model and surface rendering in this paper

    其次，根據材質屬性的不同將材質分為標準材質和非標準材質，並且根據材質的不同屬性而採用不同的方法進行模擬，對標準材質，如銅、鐵通過光照明模型技術來模擬；對木材等非標準材質通過紋理映射技術來逼真的模擬，並分析總結出模擬各種材質的經驗模型，即一個初步的紋理生成函數，在此基礎上對函數進行了數學演變，最終建立一個比較完善的紋理生成函數，並且對函數中的主要影響因素進行了分析。
  17. In most cases, a contractor performs cleaning, and often, they ' re not in tune with the property energy plan, and as such, fail to use lighting efficiently

    多數情況下，保潔工作是由一家分包商承包的，通常他們都沒有和物業的節能計劃協調一致，因此，也就無法實施有效的照明控制） 。
  18. The 2503ah power analysis instruments come with preprogrammed configurations for electronic ballast testing, several 3 phase and motor test configurations. you may configure the 2503ah - 3ch as 3 independent power analyzers, or as the most advanced 3 phase analyzer. for electronic ballast testing, one channel may be set up to measure line input dais, while the other two channels measure the high frequency signals

    Xitron儀器已為電子鎮流器測試制訂速度與準確度的新標準，高速fft處理器能將鎮流器測試時間縮減可高達75 % ，測試參數包括效率，功率因素，失真及個別的諧波內容， 2503ah系列可完全支援iec - 555符合測試，亦為先進的測試實驗室，測試系統製造商及全球三大照明產品製造商所廣泛採用
  19. Consider a machine control system that needs to control a linear stage, rotate multiple shafts, control lighting and read in video data ; in a system like this, there are multiple processes that must happen deterministically, in real - time, and in parallel

    考慮到一個機器控制系統需要控制一個線性電路級，旋轉多個軸，控制照明和視頻數據的讀取，因此，在這樣一個系統中，同時有多個進程必須獨立、實時、并行發生。
  20. On the department s request, the architectural services department had assisted in reducing the number of lightings and replacing the existing lighting system with the lightings consuming less electricity at the public corridors of the revenue tower

    建築署因應本局的要求，協助減少電燈的數目，並更換大樓公眾走廊現有照明系統，換上耗電量較少的照明設施。
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