熱延性 的英文怎麼說

For solving the problem of wear and tear of the bended tube of a coal powder boiler in the thermal power plant, the cementite pipe is substituted by the complex steel pipe lined with porcelain

摘要針對熱電廠煤粉鍋爐彎管存在的磨損問題，採用陶瓷鋼鐵復合管替換碳鋼管，耐磨性提高，壽命延長30倍。

In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。

Fanned by a constant updraught of ventilation between the kitchen and the chimneyflue, ignition was communicated from the faggots of precombustible fuel to polyhedral masses of bituminous coal, containing in compressed mineral form the foliated fossilised decidua of primeval forests which had in turn derived their vegetative existence from the sun, primal source of heat radiant, transmitted through omnipresent luminiferous diathermanous ether

自廚房至煙囪的孔道，不斷地向上通風，灼熱的火被它煽得從成束的易燃柴禾延燒到多面體煙煤堆上。這種煤炭含有原始森林的落葉堆積后凝縮而成的礦物狀化石森林之發育生長靠的是熱輻射性源-太陽，而熱又是由那普遍存在傳光並透熱的能媒33傳導的。

Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。

The alloyed self - propagating high - temperature synthesis technology has been investigated in this paper, by which ceramic lined compound pipes can be produced. after active carbon powder and alloy steel powder are added to the thermit, the self - propagating high - temperature synthesis reaction starts. the effect of carbon and alloy elements on the interlayer of the compound pipes has been studied

本文研究了合金化自蔓延陶瓷內襯復合鋼管製造技術，即在鋁熱劑中加入活性碳粉或合金鋼粉末，進行自蔓延高溫合成反應，分析了碳和合金元素對復合鋼管過渡層的影響。

It is hard to get the important parameters such as link delay and loss rate directly, because the internet has becomes massive, distributed and heterogeneous. network tomography is now a hotspot for inference the internal link delay and loss rate with the end - to - end measurement data. we call current network tomography as unconstraint network tomography for its not adding any constraint condition and all of them nearly are based on some likelihood algorithm

由於網路日益向著大型化、異構化、分佈化發展，通過直接進行網路測量的方法，來獲得網路內部鏈路的時延和丟包率參數就變得越來越困難，網路層析成像方法作為一種通過端到端的測量數據來推斷網路鏈路性能參數的技術正成為研究的熱點之一。

Function of compensation lead cable which used for thermocouple is to prolong cold end of thermocouple, and composing system for measuring temperature by connecting with temperature meter. adopting high - quality import teflon insulation and sheath advanced technologic production chain, makes products owning good performance of resistance to high low temperature acidproof anticorrosive antiaging long - term using in oil, etc. normal working temperature is - 40 275

熱電偶用補償導線電纜的作用是來延伸熱電偶的冷端，與測溫儀連接構成測溫系統，產品選用進口優質聚四氟乙烯絕緣和護套，並採用先進擠出設備新工藝流水生產線，具有耐高溫低溫，耐酸堿，防腐，耐老化等優異性能，可浸入油水中長期使用，正常工作溫度- 40 275 。

By starting with the analysis of generator end structure and overheat sources, it is presented that the technical key required to expand the capacity of the unit is to solve the electromagnetic leakage shielding problem. by proceeding with the analysis of the reasons causing the aging of the stator winding bars insulation, the necessity for stator winding bars to adopt class f insulation and relative fixing technological improvement are pointed out so as to extend the service life of the winding bars insulation

從分析發電機端部結構及過熱原因入手，提出了增容的技術要點在於解決端部漏磁屏蔽問題；從發電機線棒絕緣老化原因分析入手，指出為延長定子線棒絕緣使用壽命，線棒主絕緣採用f級的必要性以及相關工藝的改進。

Aln is an important compound semiconductor material with wide band - gap, which has wurtzite structure too. because of their many excellent physical properties, aln thin films were applied in blue - uv emitting materials, epitaxy buffer layer, soi material and saw device with ghz band

Aln具有許多優異的物理性能，在藍光、紫外發光材料及熱釋電材料、外延過渡層、 soi材料的絕緣埋層和ghz級聲表面波器件等方面有著重要的應用。

High temperature resistant measure is taken to extend its service life significantly in comparing with the tube still hot air furnace, whereas, cross brushing of heat sink by the smoke and negative pressure smoke exhaust are used to ensure a clean heat exchanging position with stable thermal performance

該爐採取了耐高溫措施，從而使其壽命比列管式熱風爐大大延長，並採用了煙氣縱向沖刷散熱片和負壓式排煙方式，換熱部分不積灰塵，無須清理，熱性能穩定。

The considerable delay in change of superheated steam temperature with respect to distrubance of desuperheating water flow, however, leads to the lagging in superheated steam temperature control and as a result the control effect is not satisfying

由於過熱蒸汽溫度在減溫水量擾動下延遲較大，這種特性使過熱蒸汽溫度的控制滯后，控制效果不理想。

For many years, the drying furnace has been adopted with sealed structure and electrical heated, dial instruments are used to control the temperature of the drying furnace and to keep it invariable. parameter setting is inputted by manual method, heating time is completely controlled by operators ’ experiences or their moods, meanwhile, its control function is singular, not only having no automatic heating time and insulating monitoring, having no drying process monitoring, but also having no function of automatic recording and report printing, the workers ’ labor intensity is bigger. thus two abnormal situations are always come forth, one is the insulating performance and intensity of works cannot be guaranteed reliably, it perhaps need to be dried repeatedly, the other is always to extend the drying time in order to ensure the drying quality

多年來乾燥爐一直採用悶罐式結構和電加熱方式，溫度控制採用指針式溫度控制儀表來實現爐溫的恆定，其參數設定由人工輸入，時間控制則完全憑操作者的經驗、情緒來掌握，其控制功能單一，沒有時間控制、絕緣自動監測功能，也沒有乾燥過程監視功能，更沒有多要素記憶、列印存檔功能，工人的勞動強度較大，所以就經常出現兩種異常結果:一是工件的絕緣性能和強度得不到可靠保證，需要反復乾燥;另一種是為保證乾燥質量，往往要延長乾燥時間。

The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed

研究表明，採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料，軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數；試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著；超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比，斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強；超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。

And the influence of dop exceeds epoxidized soybean oil, the increase of dibutyltin dilaurate ' s content straight leads to the heat - resisting time prolonging, but it is not obvious for the other performance

而dop的影響超過環氧大豆油。二月桂酸二正丁基錫的含量增加直接導致耐熱時間的延長，但對其它性能的影響並不明顯。

The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。

This paper analyses current situation of chp and situation of development, use evaluating energy utilization - - based on electricity comparing with state calculated method - - based on heat, calculates the operating data of baotou second thermal power plant heat supply system ， extends the study of heat supply performance to heat net and heat consumer, synthetically analyses heat load characteristic 、 pipe net property and heat supply distance witch effect heat supply cost. the paper studies the thermal power performance of thermal power plant total energy system, discuss heat supply cost which effect the development of chp

本文對熱電聯產的現狀及發展情況進行分析，採用能源利用系統性能評價指標體系及其評價指標? ?電量法與國家目前採用的法定計量方法? ?熱量法進行比較，通過對內蒙古包頭第二熱電廠供熱熱源系統及供熱熱網系統的熱電聯產運行數據進行分析計算，將供熱過程的熱力性能研究延伸至熱網和熱用戶，分析用戶終端的能源利用情況，針對內蒙古地區主力機組和地區條件，綜合分析了熱負荷特性、管網性能及供熱距離對供熱成本的影響，研究了熱電廠總能系統的熱力性能，對困擾熱電聯產的供熱成本進行了探討。

Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables. part 2 : methods specific to elastomeric compounds. section one : ozone resistance test - hot set test - mineral oil immersion test

電纜絕緣和護套材料通用試驗方法第2部分:彈性體混合料專用試驗方法第1節:耐臭氧試驗-熱延伸試驗-浸礦物油試驗

The seams divide the wall into several units and the hollow shear wall of r. c w ith vertical seams has small self - weight, small stiffness and good ductility. due to having air insulation, it has good energy saving capability. so this new type shear wall structure will be a kind of ductile structure with advanced seismic behavior

針對傳統剪力墻結構的弱點，本課題提出帶豎縫鋼筋混凝土空心剪力墻板結構，此種墻板在墻體上設有豎向縫隙，將整塊墻板分成若干墻肢單元，具有自重輕、剛度小、延性大的特點，由於墻板中間有空氣夾層，保溫、隔熱效果也較好，以此種墻板為主體的空心剪力墻結構體系是一種抗震性能優良的「延性剪力墻結構」 。

Packaging - sacks made from thermoplastic flexible film - tear propagation on edge folds

包裝.熱塑性塑料軟薄膜製造的包裝袋.邊緣折疊處的撕裂蔓延

Considering that the traditional cast - in - situ r. c. shear wall structure has such disadvantages as large self - weight, stiffness and seismic forces, poor ductility and energy wasting, the subject puts forward a new type of hollow shear wall of r. c. stucture with seams which has the advantages of not only high bearing capacity but also small self - weight, stiffness and good ductility and so on. it is a new kind of earthquake resistant and energy - saving structure

針對傳統現澆鋼筋混凝土剪力墻結構自重大、剛度大、自振作用大、延性差以及保溫隔熱等建築節能性能差等諸多缺點，本課題對其進行改革，提出了一種新型的帶縫空心鋼筋混凝土剪力墻結構，此結構具有自重輕、剛度小、延性及變形能力好、耗能能力強等優點，是一種新型抗震、節能的承重結構。