熱敏化作用 的英文怎麼說

In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。

Abstract : numerous mushrooms are toxic to insects. to identify the chemicals involved in insecticidal activity, the toxicity of 14 species has b een studied for water solubility, thermolability, and dialysis. the data strongly s uggest that proteins are responsible for most of the insecticidal avtivity in mu shroom fruitbodies and may be a source of genes available for plant protection a gainst insects. among proteins, lectins and haemolysins are good insecticide candi dates because the toxicities are not affected by protease

文摘:許多蘑菇都對昆蟲表現出毒性.為了證實與殺蟲毒性有關的化合物，對14種蘑菇的毒性在水溶性、熱敏性和可透析性等方面進行了研究.研究數據表明，蛋白質對大多數蘑菇子實體的殺蟲活性起著重要作用，也許是一種可以用於植物抵抗害蟲的基因源.在數種蛋白質中，凝集素和溶血素因不受蛋白酶的影響而成為良好的殺蟲劑候選材料

Numerous mushrooms are toxic to insects. to identify the chemicals involved in insecticidal activity, the toxicity of 14 species has b een studied for water solubility, thermolability, and dialysis. the data strongly s uggest that proteins are responsible for most of the insecticidal avtivity in mu shroom fruitbodies and may be a source of genes available for plant protection a gainst insects. among proteins, lectins and haemolysins are good insecticide candi dates because the toxicities are not affected by protease

許多蘑菇都對昆蟲表現出毒性.為了證實與殺蟲毒性有關的化合物，對14種蘑菇的毒性在水溶性、熱敏性和可透析性等方面進行了研究.研究數據表明，蛋白質對大多數蘑菇子實體的殺蟲活性起著重要作用，也許是一種可以用於植物抵抗害蟲的基因源.在數種蛋白質中，凝集素和溶血素因不受蛋白酶的影響而成為良好的殺蟲劑候選材料

The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。

Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes

本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容：一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件，經過多次一80到80反復測試，封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷，封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性，與光纖相容性較好；二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理，就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗，得出了初步的結論；三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比，從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析，在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上，總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好，以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。

A precision force banacing accelerometer for ineration navigation application is developed. the resolution, low - sensitivity threshold and high thermal stability are considered as design parameters. in order to guarantee a low - sensitivity threshold while maintaining robustness against shock, push - pull type long flexures are used in this paper. to improve thermal stability, this paper discusses the use of electromagnets as a magnetic fied source. the silicon pendulum assembly and modified inducance type pick - up is also developed to reduce assembling procedure. the measure range of accelerometer is 0 - 70g

加速度計的解析度、靈敏度閾值和高的熱穩定性是設計時主要考慮的參數。本論文中使用推?挽式長撓性結構來保證低靈敏度閾值，同時保證抗振魯棒性。為了提高熱穩定性，本文中討論了利用永久磁鐵作為磁場源；微加工技術被引入擺組件的結構設計和利用力矩線圈作為激勵線圈來簡化電感式的檢測裝置。

Mapping rheogram and analyzing thixotropy of fresh cement paste with different superplasticizers by measuring the rheologic parameters such as shearing stress 、 yield stress and plastic viscosity. using multi - channel isothermal calorimeter together with non - contacting electrical resistivity device, traditional hydration heat testingl and electrical resistivity testing were connected. using temperature - sensitive of traditional hydration heat model and structure - sensitive of structure formation model, instantaneous formation condition of paste structure was described exactly

`採用多通道等溫量熱儀以及無電極電阻率測定儀，將傳統的水化熱測試與電阻率測試結合起來，運用水化熱的熱敏感性與結構形成的結構敏感性，更加真實地描述了水泥漿體初始結構的瞬時形成狀態;系統全面地研究了高效減水劑對水泥水化過程的調控作用;運用微觀測試方法，深入探討了高效減水劑對水泥水化過程的影響。

The study of one - dimensional ( 1d ) materials has become a potential frontier in nanoscience and nanotechnology in the last few years. this thesis focuses on developing new nano - biomaterials and their immobilization strategies in biosensor - fabricating for the purpose of improving the performance and long - term stability of biosensors. therefore, nano - sized flower - like zno ( chapter 2 ) and zno nano - rods ( chapter 3, 4 ) were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and a solvothermal route, respectively

本研究論文主要是通過發展新型的生物納米材料及其固定方法，以達到改進固定生物組分活性、提高傳感器靈敏度等目的，以此為出發點分別用水（第2章）和乙醇（第3 、 4章）做溶劑，利用溶劑熱法合成了片狀和棒狀的納米zno ，這兩種方法均具有實驗操作簡單、環境污染少、成本低、產率高等優點;這兩種方法所得到的材料均成功應用於生物傳感器的構建（酚類、過氧化氫、葡萄糖傳感器） 。

Fexsy particles were adhered to the surface of tio2 by dipping tio2 film into fexsy sol solution. as temperature is beyond 300, fes2 ( pyrite ) particles is created in the solution. theoretical analysis shows that pyrite comes from fes that has been created from fe2 + and s2 -

對溶劑熱法制備的fe的硫化物顆粒與fes _ 2敏化tio _ 2電極樣品的研究表明：當反應溫度超過300后，產物中會存在fes _ 2 ，對反應機理探討說明，這些fes _ 2是fes在h _ 2s的氧化還原作用下生成的。

Therefore, the figure of merit of hf -, sb - doped zrnisn was greatly improved. the influence of the thermoelectric properties for zrnisn - based compounds with pd - introduced was studied

Hf和sb引入后的綜合作用使zrnisn化合物的熱電靈敏值（ z值）有很大的提高。

Utilize overseas high - quality dished dual metallic piece as temperature gathering element, install thermal protector at the temperature sensitive position of water tank, collect the temperature changes of water tank on real - time basis and take the action of safe protection to water tank of car

利用國外優質碟形雙金屬片作溫度采樣元件，將熱保護器安裝在水箱溫度敏感部位，動態採集水箱的溫度變化，對水箱起到安全防護作用。

Next, by lateral comparison with other journals of the same kind, the thesis mainly discusses the globe ’ s orientation and overall operation features, among which the generalization of the globe ’ s idea of edition is the cream of texts ? as for content, it shows concern for the focus of public attention, and covers sensible topics in a flexible way ; as for perspective, it stresses its global characteristic and promotes the exchanges of china with the outside world ; as for the mode of thinking, the globe

接下來，運用與同類期刊橫向比較的方法，文章著重論述了《環球》的定位及整體運作特徵。其中，對《環球》編輯理念的概括是本文的重點。這就是在內容方面:積極關注社會熱點，巧妙報道敏感話題;在視角方面:突出全球視野，促進中國和世界的互動交融;在思維方面:優化思維方式，以新取勝。

Surface - conductance model are introduced to illustrate the mechanism of the conductivity and the gas sensibility of semiconductor. we make clear the reason of the good selectivity of sno2 - based sensors is the selection of heating voltage and the pt - heater acting as catalyst

在解釋敏感機理的時候，我們引入了表面電導模型來解釋並且搞清楚了sno _ 2元件有較好選擇性的原因是加熱電壓的選擇以及基片上的鉑電極起了催化劑的作用。

The second part involves the coupled design optimization of thermal structures, which takes the thermal displacement, thermal stress, thermal buckling and thermal vibration into account, hi this part, the main contents are the theory and computational schemes of sensitivity analysis, the techniques of software design and the algorithms of design optimization for the coupled system. the research work will be introduced with the following chapters

這里的耦合有三方面的含義： 1 ）在系統分析中考慮熱傳導對結構分析的耦合作用； 2 ）在靈敏度分析中，針對直接法和伴隨法兩種計算格式分別考慮了熱傳導對結構或結構對熱傳導的耦合作用； 3 ）在優化設計時，優化模型中同時考慮了熱傳導約束和結構響應約束的共同作用。

Compared with the common inertial devices, they offer significant practical advantages. thermal optimization of the micromachined convective accelerometer was theoretically conducted and experimentally tested. the effects of sensor position, cavity size, operating power and gas media on the sensitivity, linearity and response frequency of the convective accelerometer were numerically analyzed

採用數值模擬和實驗相結合的方法對熱對流加速度計進行了優化分析，研究了溫度傳感器的位置、器件尺寸、加熱絲的加熱功率和工作氣體種類對加速度計的靈敏度、線性度和響應頻率的影響。