熱計算元件 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèjìsuànyuánjiàn]
熱計算元件
英文
thermal computing element- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算數目) calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 (計算進去) include; count 3 (謀劃;計...
- 件 : Ⅰ量詞(用於個體事物) piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. (指可以一一計算的事物) 2. (文件) letter; correspondence; paper; document
- 計算 : 1 (求得未知數) count; compute; calculate; reckon; enumerate 2 (考慮; 籌劃) consideration; pla...
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This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga
本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點,從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究,提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究,提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略,同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術,提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案,實現該方案所需增加的電路少,可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下: 1 )對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析,選取適當的微元控制體,就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析,基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數,對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型,經適當假設,運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型,為系統模擬奠定基礎; 2 )對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程,運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算,為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎,同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎; 3 )對蒸發器正常運行過程,運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算,為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性; 4 )編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序,可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場,實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。Secondly, based on the syntony frequency and the elasticity mechanics and other correlative professional knowledge, establishes a suit of fsm vibration module system, selects the structure, material and the process and treatment technique of the elastic element in the elastic system of the mirror, analyzes a lot of factors which affect the structure of the rapid controlling reflector and provides the derivation formula
以諧振頻率為出發點,利用彈性力學等相關專業知識,建立一套fsm的振動模塊系統;確立了反射鏡彈性系統中彈性元件的結構、材料的選擇,及加工,熱處理。分析了影響快速控制反射鏡結構的諸多因素,給出其相關推導公式,最後應用solidedge和cosmos軟體對該結構進行了計算機模擬。Using the opened thermosiphon of 38x3 as experimental element and water as working fluid, the characteristics of dynamic low load boiling, stable severe boiling heat transfer coefficient and critical heat flux are gotten for the opened thermosiphon at the pressure of 0. 02 - 0. 1mpa and 0. 1 - 0. 8mpa respectively, which makes up the drawback that the opened thermisiphon has not yet accurate boiling heat transfer relationship formulas. by means of experimental results, an opened thermisiphon waste heat recovery boiler is designed for the high temperature gases that the positi e electrode copper refining furnace exhaust, which overcomes effectively the drawback of short life, little capacity and unable to inspect that the closed steel - water thermosion has
本文以工程上常用的38 3的開口封底為實驗元件,以水為工質,對開啟式熱管內的動態低負荷沸騰、穩態旺盛沸騰及臨界沸騰特性進行系統的可視化實驗研究,實驗壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa ,實驗得出了38 3的開口封底管在工作壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa和0 . 1 0 . 8mpa下的管內沸騰傳熱系數及臨界熱負荷計算關聯式,彌補了開口封底管? ?這一新型傳熱元件尚無準確的沸騰換熱關聯式的缺陷。To validate the formulated transition element for the calculation of the hot - spot stress and stress concentration factor in the welded components by experimental results, the stress concentration factor of the experimental welded specimens carried out in the research group is calculated by using the developed plane - transition element. the calculated stress concentration factor in the two types of tested welding components agrees well with that obtained from the experimental result. and the calculated result on the tendency of hot - spot stresses agrees well with that from the measured result
為了驗證文中構造的過渡單元模型用於分析焊接節點附近的應力集中問題的正確性和有效性,進一步又對過渡單元模型進行實驗結果驗證,採用平面過渡單元模型計算了本課題組進行的兩類焊接構件的應力集中系數,並與根據實測方法得到的應力集中系數進行了比較,計算結果與實驗測試得到的應力集中系數和相應的熱點應力變化趨勢比較吻合,為本文建立的過渡單元的實際應用提供了初步的基礎。3. on boiler retrofit, the calculation of fuel burning, the heat calculation of boiler inside structure and convection section, and the design of structure parameter of feed water heat exchanger are made. the flue gas channels " resistance calculation and the boiler strength verifying are also carried out. replacement of water cooling wall improves heat exchanging and decreases loss of heat radiant
對鍋爐本體進行了燃料燃燒計算、爐膛結構熱力計算、對流受熱面結構熱力計算、鍋爐給水加熱器結構參數設計、煙道阻力計算及鍋爐元件強度校核等;改進了水冷壁布置使換熱效果更好,減少輻射換熱損失;改進對流段結構,更充分的利用爐膛出口煙氣余熱,提高熱效率;並且進行了煙氣阻力計算、熱效率計算和能量平衡測試,對改進后的稠油燃料和改進前進行了對比,燃燒狀況和熱效率有明顯改善。The electric heat components and heated components in resistor furnace were regarded as research object, the simplified model was provided on the basis of simplification of studied objects, the thermotechnical theoretical calculation and analysis for it were done by utilizing radiation heat transfer theory, some main factors influencing the temperature of electric heat component were obtained on condition that the hot load for the heated component be constant, thermotechnical engineering scheme by which the service life for resistor component could be prolonged, was raised
摘要以電阻爐中的電熱元件和被加熱元件為研究對象,經過簡化提出簡化模型,運用輻射換熱理論對其進行了熱工方面的理論計算和分析,在被加熱元件熱負荷一定的情況下,得出了影響電熱元件溫度的幾大要點,提出了延長電熱元件使用壽命的熱工技術方案。And the results of calculation and numerical simulation indicate, without increasing the intrinsic collector - junction area of power devices, collector - combed structure helps to raise the intrinsic heat - dissipating area and base ' s perimeter, improve heat - dissipating method of each cell of the chip, enhance the distribution uniformity of junction temperature and current of each cell of the chip, reduce the thermal resistance and raise the dissipation power pd and output power p0, fairly well relax the contradiction among frequency, out - put power and dissipation power of the devices, and further improve the devices " property against second breakdown
而計算分析和二維數值模擬分析結果表明:梳狀集電結(基區)結構在不增加器件本徵集電結面積的條件下,增大了器件的本徵散熱面積和基區周長,改進了每個子器件單元內的散熱方式,提高了單元內結溫和電流分佈的均勻性,降低了器件的熱阻,增大了器件的耗散功率和輸出功率,較好地緩解了目前傳統結構中頻率與功率、功耗的矛盾,並有利於改善器件抗二次擊穿的性能。During the temperature fields, the results indicate that the processing parameters such as the extrusion velocity, casting temperature, perform preheating temperature, die preheating temperature and so on are important for the temperature fields besides the dwell time. they are must be in concordance each other to the deforming zone is in the quasi - solid state, and the stable semi - solid extrusion is implemented. during the deforming fields, the hyperbolic sine thermo - rigid - viscoplastic fem model is selected according to the forming feature of the process, and the variations of the stress - strain fields are studied
在溫度場的模擬中,模擬結果表明,保壓時間是影響製件成形質量的關鍵因素之一,擠壓速度、液態金屬澆注溫度、預制體預熱溫度和模具預熱溫度等工藝參數對溫度場的影響也很大,需進行參數之間的協調,只有當變形區內部始終維持準固態時,才能實現穩定的液-固擠壓成形過程;在變形場的模擬中,根據液態浸滲擠壓的成形特徵,選用了雙曲正弦剛-粘塑性有限元計算模型,研究了變形過程中應力應變場的變化規律,研究了模角對變形和金屬流動的影響及變形力的變化過程和其影響因素。This computer control system has referenced foreign advanced technology. the automation degree and control precision has been greatly improved because using of high precision component and advanced control arithmetic. this project would contribute to our country ' s wide heat - setting equipment
本課題研製的熱定型機計算機控制系統,參考了國外先進的熱定型機控制技術,應用了高精度的控制元件和先進的控制演算法,能在很大程度上提高熱定型機的自動化程度和控制精度。In this paper, temperature distributions of buried cable were analyzed according to the knowledge of heat transfer, after constructing heat conduction equation and boundary condition, temperature distributions were calculated with the finite element method in which the grids divided into a triangle format
摘要結合傳熱學知識對地下直埋電纜溫度場進行分析,構造出熱傳導方程和邊界條件后利用有限元法計算了地下電纜的溫度場分佈,計算區域採用三角形單元剖分法。Decay heat power in nuclear fuels of high - temperature reactors with spherical fuel elements
帶球形燃料元件的高溫反應堆的核燃料衰變熱力的計算Decay heat power in nuclear fuels of high - temperature reactors with spherical fuel elements ; documentation and illustration
帶球狀燃料元件的高溫反應堆的核燃料衰變熱力的計算Based on the theories of gear engagement, contact analysis, friction and heat transfer, a three - dimensional finite element model of gear tooth was established to investigate temperature distributions and variations along the contact path over a range of applied loads and operating speeds with consideration of lubrication conditions. sensitivity analysis of surface temperature to gear configuration, frictional heat flux, heat transfer coefficients, and oil and ambient temperature was conducted and the major parameters influencing surface temperature were evaluated
本文基於齒輪嚙合原理、輪齒接觸分析、摩擦學和傳熱學,以有限元分析方法和理論分析計算相結合為手段並以實驗測量結果作為參考,建立了適用於工業應用並具有較高計算精度的高速齒輪傳動輪齒溫度分析的模型和方法,系統地分析了輪齒本體溫度的大小和分佈以及齒輪幾何、載荷及轉速和潤滑冷卻條件等對輪齒本體溫度的影響。The object to study in this paper is the electric heat reservoir boiler, which is used to supply heat water and bask for the resident population. the use of the system define the character of the output medium with the lower request on quality and parameter, at the same time, it ask the boiler should has the higher character on the respect of the cost, reliability, economy, and so on. hence, the paper carefully design and study the system for the choice and design of the boiler core heating componet, the lay of the heat exchanger, the working status of the heat reservoir equipment, the adjustment and control mode of to supply heat water. the study work mainly include underside some contents, forexample : 1. to confirm the heat medium parameter to adapt the requirements of the most of the heating equipments and to design the instruction of the boiler and heat reservoir as simple as possible
圍繞上述原則,本文從電熱鍋爐核心加熱元件的選型及設計、換熱面的布置、蓄熱設備的運行工況、供熱的調節方式以及控制方法進行了較細致的研究和計算,具體研究工作有以下幾個方面: 1 .根據使用要求,確定適用於多數採暖設備的熱介質參數,設計在結構型式上盡可能簡單的鍋爐和蓄熱器; 2 .對製造加熱元件電熱管的各種材料進行了對比和分析、在結構尺寸上進行了仔細的分析和計算,根據實際使用條件給出合理的設計,使其具有較高的可靠性和使用壽命; 3 .對不同換熱面布置形式進行傳熱分析。Based on the convergence criterion of root - mean - square ( rms ) of phase and output power, the actual intensity on reflectors are solved with fox - li iteration so that the deformations of mirrors and one - way phaseshifts are calculated. by simulating one - way phaseshifts with zernike polynomial, the laser modes are studied with method of iteration and geometriy. the evaluation factors of components influences on beam quality is discussed
根據相位均方根值迭代收斂準則和輸出功率,用fox - li迭代法求出反射鏡上實際的光強分佈和熱源,得到鏡面的位移變形和單程附加相移,以zernike多項式擬合單程附加相移,分別用迭代法和幾何法計算了腔鏡變形時的腔模光場,建立了光學元件對光束質量影響的評價因子,研究腔鏡冷卻效果和冷卻方式,對輸出耦合鏡的變形進行了分析。The paper establishes mathematics model of electromagnetic heating system of eddy current field and temperature field, and gives corresponding discrete format with elements as eight nodes, hexahedron equal cell, through calculating eddy - current field to gain the internal heat source that the temperature field needed, to use discrete method to solve the problem of induction - heating part ' s temperature field by axial symmetrical electromagnetic, and then to analyze the characteristic of instantaneous temperature field
本文建立了電磁加熱系統的渦流場和溫度場間接耦合的數學模型,分析了不同頻率下渦流和溫度的分佈情況,並以八節點六面體等參元為例給出了渦流場對應的離散格式,通過計算渦流場獲得溫度場所需要的內熱源強度,加熱部件的溫度場以軸對稱格式進行離散求解,並對瞬態溫度場有限單元法的求解特點進行了分析。After a simulated sample is given, we compute on this sample coupling analysis and steady non - linear analysis. by contrast with the experimental outcome of short circuit, we make certain that steady non - linear analysis should be used to analyze a true model. and then, we confirm the external conditions of finite element heat analysis after analyzing the cooling ways of multiple magnetic circuit transformers
2 、論述了有限元分析的電磁場和溫度場的理論基礎;製造出模擬樣機,分別用耦合場分析法和穩態非線性分析法對其進行計算,計算結果與其短路實驗結果進行對比,驗證了穩態非線性分析法計算結果的可信性;分析多磁路變壓器的冷卻方式,確定有限元熱分析的外部條件。Abstract : based on the operation data, the cold start - up and warm start - up curves of a czecho 200 mw steam turbine are worked out according to the operation rules ; the fem calculating models of the temperature field and stress field of the high pressure rotor are established, and the suitable boundary conditions are given ; the temperature field and stress field of the high pressure rotor are calculated and analysized during these two working situation
文摘:在現場實測數據的基礎上,根據運行規程擬定捷制200mw機組的冷態啟動和溫態啟動曲線;建立高壓轉子溫度場和應力場有限元計算模型,確定相應的邊界條件;計算分析在這兩種工況下高壓轉子的溫度場和熱應力場。Based on the specification, the right phase control thyristor is chosen and the series number of thyristor is calculated. the paper also calculates the power loss of thyristor under the pulsing load, choosing the heat sink and forecast the temperature rising
以此為基礎,合理選擇了所用的高壓晶閘管元件,計算了所需元件的串聯個數,對類似於脈沖負荷下的晶閘管耗散功率進行了計算,並選擇了元件的散熱器,預計了元件的溫升。分享友人