熱輸出系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèshūchūxìshǔ]
熱輸出系數
英文
thermal output coefficient- 輸 : Ⅰ動詞1 (運輸; 運送) transport; convey 2 [書面語] (捐獻) contribute money; donate 3 (失敗) l...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 輸出 : 1 (從內部送到外部) export 2 [電學] output; outcome; outlet; out fan; fanout; 輸出變壓器 output ...
- 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
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This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律,結合油氣動態系統的一般特點,結構特點,兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求,利用功能模擬原理(含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法) ,依據油田歷史數據,建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系,並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測,同時利用最優化原理,在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ,這些優化模型包括:產量構成優化模型(解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題) ;措施產量結構優化模型(解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題) ;產量分配優化模型(將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠)以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。Desplay = > contours = > wall fluxes = > surface heat transfer coef
選擇有關的流-固表面即可顯示和輸出傳熱系數。This equipment mainly consists of s mobile press, three vacuum heating - furnaces, hydraulic press system, hydrocooling system, electrical control system and data collecting / outputting system
該設備由一臺移動式壓機、三臺真空加熱爐、液壓壓下控制系統、水冷系統以及相應的電氣控制和數據存儲輸出等幾部分組成。Thermal output coefficient
熱輸出系數Heat fluxes estimated from radiative temperature by this model is more accurate than other regular corrective methods. two - layer model has been proposed for many years but was difficult to apply in remote sensing because component temperature were unavailable in traditional thermal sensors. a new airborne multi - angular thermal sensor system and retrieved soil and canopy temperatures were used to solve two - layer model, and the simulated heat fluxes show much better accuracy than the results from one - layer model especially above dry surfaces
雙層模型雖然提出很多年了,但在應用中一直存在信息不足,求解困難的問題,本文用最新多角度熱紅外遙感數據? ? ? amtis系統反演的組分溫度,首次實現了雙層模型在遙感中的應用,結果表明,在輸入參數精度相近的情況下,雙層模型模擬的通量誤差遠小於單層模型,尤其在土壤乾旱,表面溫度較高的地表,雙層模型的理論優勢在計算中表現得更加突出。On the basis of above theoretical derivation and analysis on experimental results, by correlating solvent ( water ) transfer with solute ( salt ) transfer on hot side and correlating mass transfer with heat transfer during vmd and introducing a contribution coefficient which can reflect the characteristics of mass transfer through membrane, a new model of mixed flow is presented
在上述理論推導及實驗分析的基礎上,本文將熱側溶劑傳輸與溶質傳輸、膜蒸餾過程熱量傳輸與質量傳輸相關聯,並引入一個能夠反映膜內質量傳輸特徵的「貢獻系數」 ,將努森流模型與粘性流模型結合起來,從而提出了新的混合流模型。Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model
本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料,較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點,並研究了海表面溫度( sst ) 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系;利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化;基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果,探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制,進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用;在此基礎上,利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式,證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸,以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。General model c38 dc meters are portable taut - band suspended moving coil instruments with light - spot indication. the meters have the feature of extremely high in sensitity and small in consumpition being particularly suitable to be used for measuring weak electric quantity on dc circututs, also for testing the static paramenters of transistors as well for measuring the output of millivolt values of zhermocouple in the vacuun furnaces ( or hydrogen furnaces )
C38型直流電表是磁電系張絲支承光點指示可攜式電表儀表具有極高的靈敏度,功耗小,特別適合弱電量直流電路測量及晶體管靜態參數測試用以及用做真空爐(或氧氣爐)中測量熱電偶的輸出毫伏值The calculation method of technical parameters of maximum output power, the short time power and continued power ( equivalent heating ) in electric braking are derived from analyzing the relationship of maximum regenerative power with resistance value of ground absorption equipment, model of traction power supply, train circuit and network voltage drop while performing electric braking
通過分析列車電制動時的最大再生功率與電阻吸收裝置的電阻值、電制動時刻牽引供電系統的模型、列車電流、網壓降之間的關系,導出了列車電制動時最大輸出功率、地面電阻吸收裝置的短時功率和持續(等效發熱)功率等技術參數的計算方法。The control system is a ddc system, which is the important part of the hulin heat _ supply control system. the hardware adopted in the system include industrial pc, signal input devices and signal output devices
該系統是虎林市集中供熱監控系統的重要組成部分,是一個集中式數字直接控制系統。系統中採用的硬體主要有:工業控制計算機,信號採集設備和信號輸出設備。Based on the analysis of gas - solid multiphase catalytic reaction, the chemical reaction model is established. when the reaction is controlled by the chemical dynamic, the reaction rate is introduced by consideration of the adsorption and desorption effects. when the reaction is controlled by mass transfer, the diffusion coefficient is established which can present the flow rate increases in small reynolds domain ; for the internal diffusion, the internal diffusion coefficient is derived, and then the internal diffusion is coupled with chemical reaction to represent the phenomenon that the diffusion and the chemical reaction occur cocurrently
本文在考慮催化轉化器載體內發生的傳熱傳質現象的基礎上,建立了催化轉化器的一維單孔道和三維多孔道傳熱傳質模型;在分析載體內以氣-固多相催化反應為特點的工作機理的基礎上,建立了催化轉化器的化學反應模型:當催化轉化處于化學動力學控制區時,引入了考慮吸附、表面反應和脫附的表面化學反應速率公式,當催化轉化處于質量輸運控制區時,引入了決定外擴散能力的擴散系數公式和和決定內擴散速率的內擴散系數公式,並與化學反應速率相耦合,得出由擴散過程決定的化學反應速率公式。3, carry out detailed numerical simulation and analysis for heat extraction of deep - seated hdr based on the tengcong prefecture, reach the major variety rule of rock mass stress, temperature, fracture width depending on the heat extraction. ( 1 ) in the hot dry rock geotherraal energy extraction system, transportation of energy and flow of water arise mainly through the fracture, the lower temperature water attain the high temperature from the injection well to production well through conduction convection and take away the thermal from wall rock
3 、認真地對騰沖高溫巖體地熱開發進行了數值模擬計算和分析,得出了地熱開發過程中巖體應力、溫度以及裂縫寬度隨地熱提取的變化規律等重要結論: ( 1 )在高溫巖體地熱開發系統中,能量的運移、輸送與水的流動主要通過裂縫面發生,注入的低溫水在流到生產井的過程中,發生傳導、對流、吸收圍巖熱量,達到升溫的目的。This experiment include many contents, in a word, that is summer condition experiment, winter condition experiment > summer - winter transition condition experiment and winter - summer transition condition experiment, furthermore summer condition experiment still include flux changing experiment and winter condition experiment still include thermal balance experiment this article dealt with the data of the test, calculating out energy absorbing ( energy discharging ) of buried pipe in winter condition ( summer condition ), input power of heat pump x heat exchanging of piece buried pipe length x co - efficiency performance ? op ( energy efficiency rate ? er ) and average heat exchanging coefficient ; in additiont this article compares the inlet water temperature and outlet water temperature of underground the first layer and the second layer buried pipe when heat pump was running, the results are that the heat exchanging ability of the second layer buried pipe outgos the first layer buried pipe, and heat exchanging is more stable ; and still analyse earth temperature resuming in the transition season. the results are earth temperature resume fast in the first week when the heat pump runs off
本文測試內容相當多,概括地說就是四個工況的測試,即夏季製冷工況的測試、冬季供熱工況的測試、夏?冬過渡季測試和冬?夏過渡季測試;另外在夏季工況的測試中還進行了變流量測試,在冬季工況的測試中還進行了熱平衡測試。本文對測試數據進行了處理,計算出了冬(夏)季工況埋管吸(放)熱量、熱泵空調器供熱量(製冷量) 、熱泵空調器輸入功率、埋管單位管長換熱量、供熱性能系數(製冷能效比)和平均傳熱系數等;另外,還比較了熱泵運行時地下一二層埋管進出水溫度變化情形,得出地下二層埋管換熱能力優于地下一層埋管,且換熱很穩定;並分析了過渡季地下一二層埋管溫度恢復情形,得出熱泵系統停機一周內地溫恢復特別快。As to the video signal, alarm signal, control signal, are all weak electricity signal, exceedingly easily be subjected to the jam, in case the power supply system does not steady, wave propag ation is greatly, the harmonic content of power source overtops, the veins wave factors are great unduly, and even power source equipment breakdown, outputting abnormal, will be about to affect the video signal image effect, and dependability cuts downs to the security and alarming system. we adopt fast fu lye ' s mutation rule - fft alternatives, by the way of carrying fft alternatives to the local junction circuit, regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source, thereby diagnose every degree harmonious wave content of power souse, and abnormal coefficient, compared to the normal working situation. thereby diagnose out the working condition of the regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source
如果有供電系統不穩定、波動大,電源的諧波含量過高,紋波系數過大,乃至電源設備損壞、輸出異常等情況出現,將會嚴重影響視頻信號的圖像效果,大大降低防盜系統的穩定性和可靠性,我們採用快速傅利葉變換原理,即fft變換,通過對市電、穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等的電壓信號進行fft變換,從而得出信號中各次諧波的含量及信號畸變系數,並將其與正常工況下的參數進行對比,從而進一步診斷出穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等設備的運行狀況;組成監控系統的設備長期處于工作狀態,往往由於設備散熱條件不好、設備老化故障等原因導致設備表面溫度過高,從而影響設備的正常運行,降低設備的使用壽命。The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system
如航跡產生器的設計,該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的前提,從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出,設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的,所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統;還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法,並進行了模擬研究,由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中,對捷聯慣導系統的平臺誤差進行閉環控制,需要將濾波器輸出的校正量反饋到捷聯解算內部,所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析,更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題;另外,本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案,與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始,逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬,這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的;還對組合導航中誤差建模方法進行了研究,綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論提出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的誤差建模方法,並運用實際研究工作中的測量數據對該方法進行了驗證。The most important parameters for data acquisition systems design are initial error, output voltage temperature coefficient ( tc ), thermal hysteresis, noise, and long - term stability of the voltage reference device
對數據採集系統設計最重要的參數是器件的初始誤差、輸出電壓溫度系數、熱遲滯系數、輸出電壓噪聲、長期穩定度。But often what is not obvious when reading a manufacturer ' s data sheet is how the initial accuracy of the device is affected by other key device parameters such as line regulation, load regulation, initial voltage error, output voltage temperature coefficient ( tc ), output voltage noise, turn - on settling time, thermal hyste - resis, quiescent supply current, and long - term stability
但,人們閱讀廠家的數據手冊時,因受諸如(電源電壓)線性調整率、負載調整率、初始電壓誤差、輸出電壓溫度系數tc 、熱遲滯(系數) 、靜態電流和長期穩定度等參數的影響而使初始精度往往不明顯。In this paper, firstly, monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were prepared by sparkle plasma sintering ( sps ) respectively, and at the same time the microstructure of cosb3 and bi2te3 were studied by sem ; the seebeck coefficients and electrical conductivities of monolithic materials were measured by standard - four - probe method ( ulvac zem - 700 ) in a he atmosphere simultaneously, and their thermal conductivities were investigated by laser flash method ( tc - 7000 ) in vacuum. secondly, the junction temperature of graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials was optimized based on the thermoelectric transport properties of monolithic materials, also when graded materials were used in the temperature difference ranging from 300k to 800k, the length ratio of monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were optimized in theory. thirdly, graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials were prepared by two - step sps sintering, and the relationship between its average seebeck coefficients and temperature were calculated by theory mo del
均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3的電導率和seebeck系數採用標準四端子法于he氣氛下在zem - 1上同時進行測量;熱導率採用激光微擾法( tc - 7000 )于真空狀態下進行測量;其次,在對均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3熱電傳輸特性研究的基礎上,對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的界面溫度進行了優化;為了使結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內具有最佳的熱電性能,本研究同時對梯度結構熱電材料當中均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3材料的長度進行了優化設計;第三,通過兩步放電等離子燒結的方法制備出了結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料;採用理論計算的方法研究了梯度結構熱電材料平均seebeck系數和溫度的關系;同時為了驗證設計的結果,本論文對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的開路輸出電壓和熱端溫度之間的關系及梯度材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內使用時的功率輸出進行了相應的研究。As a basic energy of our counrry. the determination of calorific value of coal is very important to the excavation and efficient exploitation of energy. the traditional method of determination has many complicated coursese and always needs much work made by man. so the research of automatic calorie meter makes significentthrough the detailed analysis of principle and method of measurement, an automatic measuring instrument controlled by microcomputer is designed in this paper in order to take the place of manual operations. the instrument can almost do every operation by itself, such as the control of experimental progress, data collection, data computation and the printout of experimental results. furthermore, a distributing system of measurement building on field bus is designed too. under the control of personal computer, several calorie meters can work independently and simultaneously. on the other hand, a powerful measuring and control software is developed using visual computer language - visual basic and visual c + +
設計不但能自動完成整個實驗過程的控制和實驗數據的自動採集,並且能自動完成數據計算和實驗結果的列印輸出。在此基礎上,本文進一步設計出了基於現場總線技術的分散式測試系統,將多臺自動熱量計置於一臺pc機的控制之下,極大地提高了測量的效率。並利用可視化語言visualbasic和visualc + +設計出功能強大的系統監控軟體,以動畫和實時曲線的形式動態模擬出整個實驗的進程(包括故障顯示) ,使得整個測量工作自動化、智能化。These results would be able to interpret stresses at the welded sections where there are no sensors installed in the evaluation on fatigue damage by using the strain - time history data obtained from the structural health monitoring system
這些初步成果為利用安裝在橋梁結構健康監測系統上輸出的應變時程數據,對這類焊接構件進行熱點應力推算和準確合理的疲勞損傷評估提供了理論和計算基礎。分享友人