熱輻射強度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèfúshèqiángdù]
熱輻射強度
英文
caloradiance-
It does not need much area, not any pollution, not consuming much electricity power, not need much cost. gshp combined floor radiation air - conditioning system possess high seasonal average cop value and great capacity of edaphic depositing heat energy, can ease up supplied water temperature fluctuating with the change of the outdoor air temperature
地源熱泵技術聯合地板輻射對房間進行冷暖聯供的形式,具有地源熱泵季節性平均性能系數高、土壤蓄熱能力強、能緩解空氣源熱泵存在的供冷供熱能力隨環境溫度波動大的矛盾等優點。The variations of sea ice in the arctic ocean are simulated by using a improved high resolution hibler dynamic - thermodynamic sea ice model during 1979 - 1998. the model is driven by surface atmospheric and oceanic forcing consists of geostrophic winds, surface air temperature, specific humidity, and longwave and shortwave radiative fluxes provided by international arctic buoy program ( iabp ). the simulated results show that arctic sea ice have noticeable seasonal and annual variability
利用一個hibler海冰熱動力模式,在改進了其熱力部分和改變模擬范圍以及提高解析度的基礎上,以北極國際浮標計劃( iabp )提供的1979 - 1998年間逐日變化的日平均海平面氣溫場,濕度場,長短波輻射場,風場,洋流場,海洋熱流量場為強迫場,模擬了上述20年間北極海冰的時空演變。It is designed according to electrical stove or microwave oven request. heating pipe adopts high temperature resistance mgo powder as the insulation medium and the stainless steel case is passed oxidation deal through the advanced web band protection oven 1050c in order to become the a special oxidation layer and improve the high temperature oxidation and bittern corrosive performance of the heating pipe. the heating tube has high power density and strong heat radion. this product with good safe performance can work normally after 3000hrs life test
加熱管選用耐高溫氧化鎂作絕緣介質,不銹鋼外殼經過先進的網帶氣體保護爐1050的氧化處理,形成一種特殊的氧化層,提高電熱管的抗高溫氧化及鹽鹵的腐蝕性能。電熱管的功率密度較高,熱輻射能力強。產品經長達3000h的壽命試驗后,仍能正常工作,安全性能好。The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved
利用熱輻射原理,採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換,依據輻射強度定律,建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型,並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明,依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布,可使結構設計更加合理,進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用,實踐效果良好Intense ultraviolet radiation from the core heats the circumstellar gas to ten thousand degrees, and the velocity of the gas flowing away from the star jumps to about a million miles per hour
核心強烈的紫外輻射將星周氣體加熱到上萬度,從恆星流出的氣體速度躍升到了每小時百萬英里。3. on boiler retrofit, the calculation of fuel burning, the heat calculation of boiler inside structure and convection section, and the design of structure parameter of feed water heat exchanger are made. the flue gas channels " resistance calculation and the boiler strength verifying are also carried out. replacement of water cooling wall improves heat exchanging and decreases loss of heat radiant
對鍋爐本體進行了燃料燃燒計算、爐膛結構熱力計算、對流受熱面結構熱力計算、鍋爐給水加熱器結構參數設計、煙道阻力計算及鍋爐元件強度校核等;改進了水冷壁布置使換熱效果更好,減少輻射換熱損失;改進對流段結構,更充分的利用爐膛出口煙氣余熱,提高熱效率;並且進行了煙氣阻力計算、熱效率計算和能量平衡測試,對改進后的稠油燃料和改進前進行了對比,燃燒狀況和熱效率有明顯改善。Kapton is used extensively on spacecraft primarily as flexible substrates for lightweight, high - power solar arrays because of its inherent strength, temperature stability, excellent insulation properties, ultraviolet ( uv ) stability and infrared ( ir ) transparency. however, polymeric material undergoes severe degration after being exposured on atomic oxygen ( ao ) in low earth oribit ( leo )
聚合物kapton由於具有較高的比強度,優越的熱穩定性、絕緣性、紫外線輻射穩定性及紅外線穿透功能,是航天飛行器常用的材料,但由於空間環境中的原子氧對這種材料造成極大的損害,大大限制了這種材料在空間環境下服役時間。Standard practice for field use of pyranometers, pyrheliometers and uv radiometers
野外用日射強度計太陽熱量計和uv輻射計標準規程Featured by wide band gap, high breakage electric field, high electron mobility, low dielectric constant, strong irradiation proof and excellent chemical stability, silicon carbide ( sic ), viewed as one of the most promising wide band gap semiconductors, is widely utilized in optoelectronic devices, high frequency and large power, high temperature electronic devices
被譽為最有潛力的寬禁帶半導體材料一sic ,因其具有禁帶寬度大、擊穿電場高、熱導率大、電子飽和漂移速度高、介電常數小、抗輻射能力強、良好的化學穩定性等優異的特性,被廣泛地應用於光電器件、高頻大功率、高溫電子器件。The solar heating system could employee different operation model under different solar radiation intensity
該集熱系統可根據太陽輻射強度的變化,採取不同的運行模式。The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented
採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論;採用不同的熱輻射分析策略,對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析,解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題,提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路,給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。The bigger the diameter, the high the heat efficiency, but the weak the temperature increasing ability, length has less effect on the heat efficiency, tilt angle has less effect on the flow field and temperature field while it is larger than 30 degree, vacuum degree and emissivity have great effect on the flow field and temperature field while there is a great temperature difference between the liquid in the tube and the surroundings, the furring has less effect on the heat transfer but should be cleaned up in 3 - 5 years because of poor water quality, the higher the solar flux or the more the temperature difference between the liquid and the surrounding, the more the heat loss and the lower the heat efficiency
分析了各種因素對太陽能真空集熱管流場和溫度場的影響。直徑越大,熱效率越高,但升溫能力弱;長度對熱效率影響不大;傾斜角度大於30后,自然對流已經能夠充分進行,考慮以能夠吸收到最大太陽輻射為主;真空度和發射率對熱效率和溫度場影響很大,尤其是在介質溫度與環境溫度差異比較大時;水垢對傳熱影響較小但由於水質的問題應該被3 5年清洗一次;太陽輻射強度越大,介質溫度與環境溫度差異越大,熱損失越大,效率越低; 4Testing method on transmittance, reflectance and emittance of flat glasses and evaluation of solar heat gain coefficient
平面玻璃的透射率反射率輻射強度的試驗方法和太陽輻射增熱數值的評估In this paper, firstly, three - dimensional geometrical models of the target and ir flares are established and by using the software vega missile attacking process is real - time simulated visually. secondly, the ir radiation characteristic of the target, background and the ir flares are analyzed, in which the wave radiation of the sun at different time, wind speed, the relative humidity and ir radiation attenuation characteristic of the atmosphere is under consideration. from above the ir image of the target, ir flare and the background are got and then are normalized to gray color image that will be showed in a child window in real time
本文通過三維建模工具creator建立目標、背景和干擾的三維模型,再通過視景模擬軟體vega生成載機、導彈和目標飛機的可見光場景圖像,實時地對導彈攻擊工程進行可視化模擬;並分析了目標、背景和干擾的紅外輻射特性,計算出傳感器路徑上大氣衰減等等,將經過衰減的目標、背景和干擾的輻射強度量化為灰度圖,以子窗口形式實時顯示;進一步可以使目標和干擾按照各自的運動軌跡運動,便可產生動態的紅外熱圖像序列。The marine refrigerated containers are of great mobility, and the changes of the outside air temperature, seawater temperature, the sun radiation intensity and the transported goods bring the changes in the latent and display heat load of refrigeration system
海運冷藏集裝箱流動性大,隨著外界氣溫、海水溫度、太陽輻射強度和運送貨物的變化,冷藏集裝箱製冷系統的顯熱和潛熱負荷隨之不斷變化。With the operation conditions, the adsorber, the evaporator, the condenser, the receiver and the throttle are disigned. the adsorber is of the most importance in the adsorption system, so we provide the non - dynamic equilibrium model of active carbon fibre ( acf ) - methanol adsorption refrigeration pair. the numerical simulation is carried out based on the recorded solar radiation data measured in nanjing and daily ambient temperature for the typical clear days. the temperature field, the pressure field, the methanol concentration and the temperature of evacuted tube, and water tube are caculated
吸附床是吸附製冷系統的核心,本文以活性炭纖維?甲醇為工質對,建立了吸附床非動態平衡吸附傳熱傳質數學模型,以南京夏季典型一天中的輻射強度和環境溫度為條件,模擬計算了吸附床在通水冷卻和自然冷卻兩種狀態下,吸附床內各點壓力、溫度、吸附率、吸附總量及真空管和冷卻水管壁溫隨時間變化關系。Using field emission cathode, x ray source can be made with several advantages : smaller volume and brighter, high frequency response, in - time turning on, etc. considering of the merits and potential markets, researching and fabricating miniature x - ray source is meaningful
由於突起數目大且尖端頂端電場強度高,因此產生很大的場發射電流密度。採用場發射陰極的x射線光源具有體積小,輻射強度高,頻率響應快,可以隨時開啟,無需預熱的優點。Through regulation of the heater power, the solar radiation varying with the time was simulated. the collector was 10 square meter
通過調節電加熱器的功率,模擬了太陽輻射強度隨時間的變化情況,模擬集熱器面積10m ~ 2 。When matter is impacted by shock compression with hundreds pa, its temperature may be thousands karat, even it may be ten thousand karat, and there is strong spectrum to radiate at the same time. this radiation is mainly made from the thermal radiation of matter, and radiating transition of atoms and molecules of matter
在數百吉帕的瞬態強沖擊波作用下,材料的沖擊溫度可上升至幾千開,甚至上萬開,同時伴隨著強烈的輻射,這種輻射主要來源於材料的熱輻射,以及材料的構成原子、分子的輻射躍遷。In the paper, the following work was accomplished by theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experiments : this paper analysis the weather character in beijing, solar irradiance in south wall of buildings and inner surface temperature of south windows and wall in winter has been calculated hourly. with the winter solar irradiance character, calculating the hourly heat load
主要研究內容如下:本文對北京地區的氣候進行了分析,對冬季建築物壁面的太陽輻射強度、南外窗和南外墻的內壁溫進行了逐時計算,並結合冬季太陽輻射的特點進行了逐時熱負荷計算。分享友人