熱量計容器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèliángjìróngqì]
熱量計容器
英文
kalorimetergef calorimeter vessel- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 熱量 : quantity of heat; heat quantity; amount of heat熱量測量 calorimetry; 熱量單位 thermal unit; heat ...
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The simplest calorimeter is a metal vessel used with a thermometer.
最簡單的量熱計是一個帶溫度計的金屬容器。Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下: 1 )對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析,選取適當的微元控制體,就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析,基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數,對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型,經適當假設,運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型,為系統模擬奠定基礎; 2 )對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程,運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算,為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎,同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎; 3 )對蒸發器正常運行過程,運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算,為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性; 4 )編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序,可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場,實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。According to the demand of the concept design of china spallation neutron source ( csns ), the target station, i. e. the target, the reflector and the moderator have been simulated and optimized using monte carlo simulation software, nmtc / jam and mcnp4a, firstly. the neutron flux escaping from the target and the moderator and the heat deposition in the target, the reflector and the moderator are calculated. these results provided essential data as a basis of the spallation neutron source design
本論文結合當前中國散裂中子源( chinaspallationneutronsource , csns )工程概念設計的迫切需要,選擇國際上廣泛使用的基於蒙特?卡羅方法,用於模擬粒子輸運過程的程序mcnp4a和nmtc jam作為研究工具,首次對csns靶站進行了全面的模擬與優化,內容包括靶、反射體與慢化器系統的中子通量分佈以及熱量沉積,同時計算了靶的溫度場與應力場分佈。This item focuses on two aspects : research on the wear allowance. research on the temperature sensiti - - vity and thermal dispersion parameters design
涉及兩個方面的內容:可調式線性減振器的許用磨損量研究、油溫敏度與散熱參數設計研究。Then i finish the analysis from three aspects, instruction of circuit, stress of surrounding, and tolerance, thus providing basis of design. the following designs are in progress from four aspects, which are circuit design, thermal design, derating using and screening. at last, i make the update generator in batch process, and collect and analyze reliability dates again
首先進行了與可靠性相關的數據收集與分析,對故障模式進行統計;然後從電路結構、環境應力及容差三個方面進行可靠性分析,從而為關鍵的可靠性設計提供了依據;接下來的可靠性設計,從電路設計、熱設計、降額使用、篩選四個方面逐一解決了可靠性分析階段發現的問題;最後,我將改良的發生器批量生產,並從中重新收集了可靠性數據進行計算,事實證明改良后高頻無極燈的平均壽命已達到6萬小時。Calculate the total length of electric heating cables needed acco - rding to total heat loss of pipes or tanks and the chosen power per meter
根據管道或容器罐體總散熱量和選定的電熱帶米功率,計算所需電熱帶總長度。The precise measurement of thermodynamic temperatures, for example with a gas thermometer, is very difficult. practical temperature scales were therefore introduced to make use of instruments such as platinum resistance thermometers which are much easier to use and give much higher precision measurements
要準確測量熱力學溫度(如使用氣體溫度計來進行測量)是十分困難的,因此利用鉑電阻溫度計等作測量器的實用溫標便被採用,令使用更為容易及測量更為精確。Cryogenic vessels - transportable vacuum insulated vessels of not more than 1000 litres volume - part 2 : design, fabrication, inspection and testing
低溫容器.容量不超過1000升的可運輸真空絕熱容器.第2部分:設計生產檢驗和試驗This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Main contents for studying of the paper is : ( 1 ) analysing the outcome, characteristic and the problem of the hot water supplydesign second flow method in the europe and the usa. ( 2 ) it is determined that value frequenly of different fixture use in the period of using water high peak. ( 3 ) the relation between the n and the hot watersupply design second flow is got by applying program to computer under the different probablity
本課題研究的主要內容為: ( 1 )分析對比歐美主要國家熱水設計秒流量計算方法的結果、特點及存在的問題; ( 2 )根據我國居民生活用熱水特點,由用水量標準推算出各類型水用戶用水高峰期的衛生器具使用概率; ( 3 )編制計算機程序,計算不同使用概率情況下,給水當量與熱水設計秒流量的關系表; ( 4 )建立熱水設計秒流量q _ g和給水當量n與使用概率p之間的相關關系; ( 5 )繪制《建築給水排水設計規范》中有關熱水設計秒流量計算方法的計算用圖表。This factory owns the design and manufacturing license on the first and second class pressure containers. the factory had passed iso9001 : 2000 quality system authentication and can be able to produce various types of towers, heat exchangers storage containers and reaction containers
本廠具有一、二類壓力容器設計、製造許可證,通過iso9001 : 2000版國際質量體系認證,製造各種規格型式的塔器、換熱器、儲存容器及反應容器。The memory capacity of the machine can be calculated using thermodynamics
此機器的記憶容量可用熱力學計算出來。This new technology changes from the traditional method by which the induced and compressor wheel separately are designed and produced to a new one by which the one - piece compressor is designed. on the basis of this new technology and the optimum blade profile, the performance of both the compressor and the turbocharger is largely improved. through the heating power calculation of the compressor, the analysis of the surge and the block of the compressor, the test - bed performance test of the turbocharger, the matching test of turbocharger and diesel engine, the propulsion test of the turbocharger on plateau condition, it is proved that the newly - designed compressor not only has high efficiency, but also improves the flow distribution in the high efficiency area so that the propulsion line can run through the high efficiency area
主要內容包括:提出一種全新的壓氣機葉輪技術和概念,這種技術將傳統的導風輪和壓氣機分開設計、單獨加工改為整體設計、整體加工的單體葉輪;從增壓器與柴油機配機計算所得出的基本參數出發,通過對壓氣機進行熱力計算,確定壓氣機的基本結構參數;再對葉型以及葉輪輪廓與葉輪罩殼的配合間隙進行優化,對新設計的壓氣機進行喘振和堵塞分析;通過增壓器平臺性能試驗,驗證了新設計的壓氣機的性能水平得到了較大的提高,達到了提高增壓器的整體性能水平的目的;通過增壓器與柴油機配機試驗、以及增壓器用於高原條件下的牽引試驗,驗證了新設計的壓氣機不但具有高效率,還改善了高效率區的流量分佈,使牽引特性線貫穿高效率區。This paper involves the refrigeration principle and technology, the thermodynamics principle, the exergy analyses principle and its applications, the sensor principle and its applications, the microcomputer testing technique, the auxiliary engine of the ship etc. at the same time, to realize the measuring of cold store running parameters so that the main equipment of this system can run safely and reliably, measuring points are disposed at inlet and outlet of main devices, and computer detecting technology is used to measure the real time data at every point
內容涉及到製冷原理與技術,熱力學原理,火用分析原理及應用,傳感器原理與應用,微型計算機檢測技術,船舶輔機等諸多方面的知識。同時,為了實現對冷庫系統運行參數的全程檢測,以利於系統主要設備的安全可靠運行。在系統的主要設備進出口均布置了測量點,同時利用計算機檢測技術對各測量點數據進行在線檢測,檢測軟體是基於魯班組態軟體平臺而開發的,可以實時動態顯示檢測數據及數據的趨勢圖,還可以完整保存歷史數據,以利於分析系統常年運行工況,進一步制定改進措施。This experiment include many contents, in a word, that is summer condition experiment, winter condition experiment > summer - winter transition condition experiment and winter - summer transition condition experiment, furthermore summer condition experiment still include flux changing experiment and winter condition experiment still include thermal balance experiment this article dealt with the data of the test, calculating out energy absorbing ( energy discharging ) of buried pipe in winter condition ( summer condition ), input power of heat pump x heat exchanging of piece buried pipe length x co - efficiency performance ? op ( energy efficiency rate ? er ) and average heat exchanging coefficient ; in additiont this article compares the inlet water temperature and outlet water temperature of underground the first layer and the second layer buried pipe when heat pump was running, the results are that the heat exchanging ability of the second layer buried pipe outgos the first layer buried pipe, and heat exchanging is more stable ; and still analyse earth temperature resuming in the transition season. the results are earth temperature resume fast in the first week when the heat pump runs off
本文測試內容相當多,概括地說就是四個工況的測試,即夏季製冷工況的測試、冬季供熱工況的測試、夏?冬過渡季測試和冬?夏過渡季測試;另外在夏季工況的測試中還進行了變流量測試,在冬季工況的測試中還進行了熱平衡測試。本文對測試數據進行了處理,計算出了冬(夏)季工況埋管吸(放)熱量、熱泵空調器供熱量(製冷量) 、熱泵空調器輸入功率、埋管單位管長換熱量、供熱性能系數(製冷能效比)和平均傳熱系數等;另外,還比較了熱泵運行時地下一二層埋管進出水溫度變化情形,得出地下二層埋管換熱能力優于地下一層埋管,且換熱很穩定;並分析了過渡季地下一二層埋管溫度恢復情形,得出熱泵系統停機一周內地溫恢復特別快。Under different load, when we apply this software to any time, region and cooling way, we can get the hottest spot increment and aging rating. to manufactory, the software means sounder thermal design, which will meet the load, putted forward by user, while to user, the software equal to a master who can help them decide the capacity rating of the transformer, which will fit the load. by using the software, the potential danger and the waste, caused by unfit load choice may be avoided
研究開發了計算乾式電力變壓器負載能力的計算軟體,可對于各種絕緣結構,各種冷卻方式和任一地區、任一時間下運行的變壓器在不同運行載荷下的最熱點溫升絕緣老化率進行分析和計算,同時利用該軟體製造廠可以依據用戶提出的運行負載量給出相應的熱設計方案,用戶可根據運行負載情況利用軟體計算所需變壓器的額定容量,避免額定容量選擇不當造成隱患和浪費。In order to make clear the influence of two kinds of stress to the total stress, equivalellt thermal stress of lpg vessel under only tempertae load and its equlvalent mechanical stress under only inner wall stress are calculated and analyzed, then its equivalent total stress is calculated, analyzed and compared
為了弄清這兩種應力分別對總壓力的影響的大小,首先單獨對液化氣壓力容器僅受溫度載荷時的瞬態當量熱應力以及僅受內壁壓力時的瞬態當量機械應力進行了計算分析,然後計算了液化氣容器的當量總應力並對其進行了分析比較。It has automatically pass paper, tow ways prepare the heat, annotate, bottom punching, two ways bottom heating, curling, wind border, marker water line, unload bowls and photo electricity examine, give an alarm when meeting with hitch, account functions etc. jwz - 100 type paper bowl forming machine is an ideal production equipment for the large capacity and big dia cases like soup bowls and instand noodles bowls and so on
道預熱、封合、注油、沖底、二道底部加熱、滾花、卷邊、滾注水線、卸碗以及光電檢測、故障報警、計數等功能,是湯碗、方便麵碗等大容量大口徑碗狀容器的理想生產設備。Sensors are used to detect the content of water and the temperature of grains, to measure the velocity of influx and to position the grains in the drying machines respectively. thermal sensors are thermocouples to monitor the temperature of heated air current and thermo resistances to measure the temperature of grains on different surfaces ; water sensors include neutron probes and condensates to measure the content of water of grains before and after drying respectively ; the velocity of flow of grains is measured by the indicators of flow
溫度傳感器主要採用熱電偶和熱電阻,分別探測熱風溫度和乾燥機各個層面上的糧食溫度;水分傳感器主要採用中子式在線水分測量儀和電容式在線水分測量儀,中子式在線水分測量儀由於不受穀物解凍的影響,用來測量烘前穀物的水分,電容式在線水分測量儀用來測定烘后的糧食水分;在線流量計採用沖板式流量計,用來記錄排糧流量,統計產量。By introduction to structure analysis and design calculation of middle pressure tubular waste heat boiler with expansion joint, the author thinks rational selection to the standard and code of the boiler and vessel is the key to assure the product design and manufacture quality and guarantee personal safety without the special national standard " tubular waste heat boiler " now
摘要通過介紹一臺6t / h 、帶膨脹節的中壓管殼式余熱鍋爐的結構分析和設計計算過程,認為在目前國內尚沒有專門的《管殼式余熱鍋爐》標準情況下,合理選用各受壓元件所對應的鍋爐、壓力容器標準規范,是確保該類產品設計製造質量和保障人身安全的關鍵。分享友人