熱量譜術 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèliángpǔshù]
熱量譜術 英文
thermal spectrometry
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 熱量 : quantity of heat; heat quantity; amount of heat熱量測量 calorimetry; 熱量單位 thermal unit; heat ...
  1. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  2. Surface states and the topmost surface atoms of the batio3 thin films have been analyzed by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) and angle - resolved x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( arxps ). the results show that the as - grown batio3 thin films have an enriched - bao nonstoichiometric surface layer which can be removed by ar + ion sputtering, and the atomic ratio of ba to ti decreases with increasing the depth of ar + ion sputtering

    用x射線光電子能譜技術（ xps ）和角分辨x射線光電子能譜技術（ arxps ）研究了薄膜的表面化學態以及最頂層原子種類和分佈狀況，結果顯示在熱處理過程中薄膜表面形成一層富含bao的非計量鈦氧化物層，並且鋇-鈦原子濃度比隨著探測深度的增大而逐漸減小。
  3. The paper key research has analyzed main electrical equipment each kind of in interior and exterior fault infrared hot picture the characteristic, the model infrared atlas and carries on qualitative, the quota and the localization diagnosis distinction method as well as the infrared diagnosis technology in the sichuan electrical network model application

    論文重點研究分析了主要電氣設備各種內外部故障的紅外熱像特徵、典型紅外圖譜和進行定性、定量及定位診斷的判別方法以及紅外診斷技術在四川電網中的典型應用。
  4. Microstructural change and thermal shock performance of metal / ceramic graded thermal barrier coatings in thermal shock experiments were studied by scanning electron microscope and energy - dispersive spectrometry. the results showed : 1 ) metal microstructure kept intact while ceramic microstructure had been destroyed ; 2 ) thermal shock performance of coatings was interrelated with its function to relax residual stresses, therefore thermal shock performance of gradient thermal barrier coatings was better than that of terraced thermal barrier coatings ; 3 ) thermal shock performance was concerned with metal content in metal / ceramic thermal barrier coatings, which would be improved when metal content was increased

    利用掃描電子顯微鏡和能譜成分分析技術研究了金屬/陶瓷梯度熱障塗層在熱震過程中的顯微組織變化及其抗熱震性能.結果表明： 1 ）金屬顯微組織保持完好，陶瓷顯微組織有明顯的破壞； 2 ）塗層抗熱震性能與其熱應力緩和功能密切相關，梯度熱障塗層比階梯熱障塗層具有更高的抗熱震性能； 3 ）金屬/陶瓷熱障塗層抗熱震性能與其中金屬相含量有關，金屬相含量增加可改善塗層抗熱震性能
  5. Fouriertransformation infro - red microspectroscopy micro - ftir technique was used to investigate the chemical compositions and structures of cutinite, vitrinite and fusinite from jurassic coals in tarim basin at different temperatures. the results show that the chemical structure of cutinite is mainly composed of long aliphatic - side chain with minor amounts of aromatic compounds. vitrinite is mostly composed of aromatic compounds, in addition to large amount of short aliphatic - side chain compounds. whereas fusinite are dominant by aromatic structure. the study indicates that cutinite is one of the best oil source - rocks, with the higher hydrocarbon - generation potential ; vitrinite is one of better gas source - rocks, and has medium hydrocarbon - generating potential ; fusinite has little hydrocarbon - generating potential. in addition, the components of aliphatic structures of cutinite, vitrinite and fusinite decrease, the aromatics are enriched and condensation of aromatic structure increases with increasing the temperature, and along with the rise of temperatures, the intensity of aliphatic structure and heteroatomic compounds decrease obviously, however the aromatic structure changes a little

    應用顯微紅外光譜技術，對塔里木盆地侏羅紀煤中有代表性的3種組分角質體鏡質體絲質體在不同熱模擬溫度下的結構組成變化特徵進行了研究，結果表明：角質體結構組成中含有較豐富的長鏈脂族結構，而芳香結構和含氧官能團的含量則相對較少與此相反，絲質體結構組成中芳香烴占絕對優勢，而脂族結構含量則很少鏡質體結構組成介於角質體和絲質體之間，含有較多的短鏈脂族結構和芳香結構。
  6. Abstract : the responses of shaft bow and their relationships with unbalanceresponses and mechanical or electronic run out are analyzed based on the theory of rotor dynamics. the responses of shaft bow are separated from the unbalance responses successfully by making use of vibration information under different rotor runs. an identification method of thermal bend is presented based on the 2d - holospectrum technique. experimental results show that when bow phase is steady and amplitude is variable, the tangent of initial phase point on the 2d - holospectrum is parallel, which can be effectively used for diagnosis of bent shaft

    文摘:依據轉子動力學理論分析了柔性轉子彎曲響應的特徵，在此基礎上討論了它與不平衡響應及機械與電氣跳動量之間的關系，並利用轉子在不同起車情況下的振動信息，有效地分離了彎曲響應和不平衡響應，求解出彎曲量與不平衡量的比值.提出了轉子在恆定轉速下，基於二維全息譜技術的熱彎曲故障識別方法.研究結果表明，當彎曲量相位穩定而其幅值變化時，轉子響應的二維全息譜初相點的切線是相互平行的，由此可以有效地實現轉子熱彎曲故障的識別與診斷
  7. In the determination of residual pesticides in onion, garlic and chives by gc - ms, the sample was treated with phosphoric acid or with microwave before crushing, to make the allinase inactive and to eliminate the matrix interference

    摘要採用氣相色譜及質譜聯用技術，測定蔥、蒜及韭菜等蔬菜中多種農藥殘留量時，在粉碎試樣之前，用磷酸或微波加熱處理試樣，可使蒜酶鈍化並消除其基體干擾。
  8. The phase structure of different cu - fe thin films were studied by using grazing incidence x - ray analysis ( gixa ). the texture and residual stress of different cu - fe thin films were measured by scan of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and 2 scan with different. the thicknesses of different thin films were characterized by means of small angle x - ray scattering ( saxs ) technique. by using atomic force microscope ( afm ) measured surface roughness of thin films. the component of different thin film was characterized by energy disperse spectrum ( eds ) and x - ray fluorescence ( xrf ). the magnetic properties of cu - fe thin films were measured by means of vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). in addition, the giant magnetoresistance ( gmr ) effects of different films were also measured. the original resistance of the film fabricated by a direction - current magnetron sputtering system is directly affected by bias voltage

    利用掠入射x射線分析（ gixa ）技術對不同cu - fe薄膜的相結構進行了研究;利用xrd掃描及不同角度的2掃描對薄膜進行了結晶織構及殘余應力分析;運用小角x射線散射（ saxs ）技術測量了薄膜的厚度;採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）觀察了薄膜的表面形貌;運用能量損失譜（ eds ）及x射線熒光光譜（ xrf ）對薄膜進行了成分標定;使用振動樣品磁強計測量了不同cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜的磁性能;最後利用自製的磁阻性能測試設備測量了真空磁場熱處理前後不同薄膜的巨磁阻值。
  9. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  10. In this respect, the thermal, reflectance and fluorescence hinging have proved their potential by detecting stress - related changes in the pattern of light emission from plant leaves

    尤其是在通過檢測作物葉片散發光圖像中與脅迫相關的變化量方面，熱紅外圖像、熒光圖像、反射多光譜和高光譜圖像等新技術顯示出較大的潛力。
  11. Temperature measurement techniques for microfluids in capillary and microfluidic systems are reviewed, including exterior contact methods, fluid physical - parameter - based methods, thermo - sensitive marker methods, nmr and raman spectrometric methods, and laser - based interface measurement technique

    摘要綜述了近年來應用於毛細管和微流控系統中的各種微流體測溫技術，包括外部接觸測溫、依據液體物理參數變化測溫、基於熱敏物質測溫、核磁共振和拉曼光譜測溫以及基於激光的界面測溫，並對各種測量方法和優缺點進行了討論。
  12. Photothermal radiometry ( ptr ) is based on photoacoustic ( pa ) technology. it is a new detection technique with high sensitivity and non - destructive. this method is applied in many measurement fields

    光熱輻射（ photothermalradiometry ）技術（簡稱ptr技術） ，是在光聲光譜（簡稱pas ）技術基礎上發展起來的一種新型的非接觸檢測技術，具有高靈敏度、無損傷等優點，所以在測量方面有廣泛的應用。
  13. The physicochemical characterization was made in depth using various techniques for some resin matrices of advanced composites, such as epoxy resin matrix, phenolic resin matrix and bismaleimide resin. these techniques include infrared spectroscopy ( ir ), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( nmr ), mass spectroscopy ( ms ), liquid chromatography ( lc ), thermal analysis ( ta ) and other techniques. the composition, structure, molecular weight, reactivity, reaction temperature and other properties related to performance of resin matrix were studied

    本論文採用紅外光譜、核磁共振波譜、質譜、液相色譜、熱分析等分析技術對實際使用的環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂以及改性雙馬來酰亞胺樹脂等先進復合材料樹脂基體進行了物理化學表徵，尤其是對與樹脂基體性能密切相關的化學組成與結構、分子量、活性與反應溫度、固化度等進行了表徵；提出了樹脂基體的固化反應機理，獲得了樹脂基體的固化反應動力學參數；對改性雙馬來酰亞胺樹脂的熱分解機理進行了分析，並得到了其熱分解動力學數據。
  14. This is by two reasons : the first, as the development of military communication technologies, it transit from digital to software implementation, intelligence, broad band implementation and network implementation. many new technologies such as adaptive frequency hopping, burst communication, broadband modulation and complex coding accelerate the research about pertinence algorithms of signal sense and signal processing. the second, three hotspots of modern signal processing - spectrum estimation, high - order statistics ( hos ) and time - frequency analysis theory become more and more consummately and being used in communication jamming and anti - jamming field

    應用於軍事通信對抗的信號處理理論發展非常迅速，這得益於兩個方面的動力：其一，軍事通信的技術和手段不斷更新，在數字化的基礎上逐步走向軟體化、智能化、寬帶化和網路化，出現了自適應跳頻、突發通信、寬帶調制和復雜編碼等新的實用技術，推動了具有很強針對性的信號偵測和處理領域的演算法研究；其二，現代信號處理的三大熱點? ?譜估計、高階統計量方法、時頻分析的理論和技術日臻完善，並逐漸應用於通信對抗領域。
  15. Because of the good sensibility, ultrasonic narrow band signal analysis technique with 1mhz central frequency was chosen to differentiate the heat treatment samples above - mentioned. there are obvious differences among heat treatment products in principal frequency, spectral peak ' s quantity, amplitude and distribution. that is to say, the technique of ultrasonic narrow band power spectral can be applied to characterize the microstructures of multi - phased alloy steels

    利用窄帶信號頻譜分析技術靈敏度高的突出優點，選取中心頻率為1mhz的窄帶超聲信號，對上述不同熱處理試樣進行超聲功率譜分析，發現不同熱處理產物在功率譜主頻率、譜峰特徵（幅度、數量、分佈）等方面，都存在不同程度的差異。
  16. The tio2, cds and cds - tio2 films on the common glass substrate were prepared, respectively, using ti ( oc4h9 ) 4, cd ( cooch3 ) 2 and scn2h4 as raw materials by sol - gel method. the influences of manifold preparing parameters ( such as the concentration of sol, the amount of the peg. the number of coatings, the heat - treated temperature and time ) on the structure and performance were studied

    本文採用溶膠-凝膠技術，以鈦酸丁酯、乙酸鎘和硫脲為原料，以普通玻璃片為載體，制備了納米tio _ 2薄膜、 cds薄膜和cds - tio _ 2復合半導體薄膜，研究了制備過程中多種制備參數（如溶膠的濃度，聚乙二醇（ peg ）的加入量，鍍膜層數，熱處理溫度及時間）對薄膜結構和性能的影響，採用x -射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、能譜分析（ edxa ） 、紫外-可見吸收光譜（ uv - vis ）等測試手段對各薄膜進行了結構和物性表徵。
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