熱量平衡法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèliángpínghéngfǎ]
熱量平衡法 英文
heat budget method
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 熱量 : quantity of heat; heat quantity; amount of heat熱量測量 calorimetry; 熱量單位 thermal unit; heat ...
  1. The result shows that all these system are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ) on the basis of experimental research, through the improved one - parameter margules equation by introducing a new variable temperature, the improved equation was designed to compute solid - liquid equilibrium

    測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定。在實驗研究的基礎上，通過改進單參數margules方程並引入新的變量溫度，達到了將此方程用於固液平衡計算的目的。
  2. This article choosed out organic phase change materials, and, the solid - liquid - equilibrium of eleven binary system including fatty alcohol / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty alcohol system were determined by cooling curve, and, t - x phase diagrams of these systems were drawn. the result shows that all these systems are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ). and n - octadecane / fatty acid systems were calculated theoretically

    本文初選出部分有機相變貯能材料，採用步冷曲線法測定了12醇-羧酸系列、 18烷-羧酸系列、 18烷- 12醇體系共11組體系的二元固液相平衡關系，繪制了這11組體系的t - x相圖，測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定；並對18烷-羧酸系列進行了熱力學理論預測。
  3. According to heat balance theory, we calculate three kinds of average temperature of solar energy preservation pigpen in the coldest month. we analyze economic, social and zoology benefit of pigpen by dynamic cash analytic method and draw conclusion that we can increase pig ' s growth, diminish consuming of feedstuff, decrease raising cost, increase farmers " income. improve agricultural zoology environment by adopting solar energy preservation pigpen which is an item with economic, social and zoology benefit

    對太陽能保溫豬舍的保溫性能、吸收太陽能的能力進行了定量計算和分析；根據熱平衡原理，計算出三種太陽能保溫豬舍在最冷月份時合內的平均溫度；採用動態現金分析法對豬舍的經濟效益、社會效益和生態效益進行了分析，得出採用太陽能保溫豬舍，能加快豬的生長，減少飼料消耗，降低飼養成本，提高農民收入，改善農業生態環境，是經濟效益、社會效益、生態效益一舉多得的項目。
  4. The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved

    利用熱輻射原理，採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換，依據輻射強度定律，建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型，並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明，依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布，可使結構設計更加合理，進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用，實踐效果良好
  5. In the paper, with system energy balance method and heat conductive equations ， on tne basis of short time heat transfer modeling established the long time modeling, considering heat interference in thermal well group. this paper used the finit element method for element division and computer analysis, and provided the operation temperature figure. acquired computation values agreed well with experimental results, the most difference between them was 5. 13 %

    本文採用系統能量平衡結合熱傳導方程，在淺埋套管式換熱器短期傳熱模型基礎上建立了長期傳熱模型，並考慮了管群熱干擾對模型的影響。並運用有限單元法軟體編程進行離散和計算機分析，得出模擬溫度場，其模擬值與實測的均值基本相符，兩者最大誤差小於5 . 13 % ，表明該模型具有一定的合理性和實用意義。
  6. Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip ， which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire

    文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法，但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決，那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱，並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻，由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡，以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞，其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料，它是由藍寶石單晶製作，而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷
  7. The equilibrium working temperature of the gasifier and the composition of the outlet syngas ( short for synthesis gas ) at this temperature were calculated by solving the chemical equilibrium and the energy equilibrium equations. the analysis was used to study the effect of gasifying agent mixture ratio on the outlet syngas composition, the cold gas efficiency, the thermal efficiency and the exergy efficiency. the optimum o2 / coal ratio was found for a reasonable vapor / coal ratio ( the vapor / coal ratio had little effect on the efficiencies ) for various kinds of coal to maximum the thermal efficiency and the exergy efficiency

    通過化學平衡和熱量平衡方法求解氣化爐平衡工作溫度以及該溫度下的出口煤氣成分，研究了氣化爐進口氣化劑配比對出口煤氣成分、冷煤氣效率、熱效率及火用效率的影響，指出熱效率、火用效率最優情況下適應于各煤種的最優氧煤比以及合理的水蒸汽耗量，為多聯產系統的設計優化提供參考。
  8. Abstract : the oxidation refining method is an effective process to refine the 75 % si - fe alloy. the thermal balance of the process is calculated, which provides the theoretical basis for the possibility of the normal casting of the alloy after being refined

    文摘:氧化精煉法是硅系合金精煉技術中的一種有效方法.對75硅鐵氧化精煉過程的熱量平衡問題做了計算，討論了精煉合金滿足正常澆鑄的工藝條件
  9. According to the law of mass action, the law of mass conservation and the principles of chemical thermodynamics, mathematics model about components " modes of occurrence ( that is simple ions, complex anions and complex compounds ) and their concentration in dam foundation solution has been set up with balance constant method

    本文根據質量作用定律、質量守恆定律和化學熱力學的基本原理，應用平衡常數法建立了地下水水質組份存在形式（即單一離子、絡陰離子和絡合物）及其濃度分佈的數學模型。
  10. The treatments simplifies greatly the solution programs which are often performed to solving non - homogeneous equation and second order differential equation on the thermal equilibrium and gradient relationship and the workload of numerical computation at same time

    這類方法大大簡化了人們在分析壓電熱彈性體耦合問題時通常要求解的非齊次微分方程和關于溫度的平衡方程和導熱方程的二階微分方程的繁瑣方法，同時，齊次狀態方程的提出大大減少了數值計算的工作量。
  11. Analyzes the existing problems of the central heating systems, such as, the fees cant reflect the real heat consumption, the room temperature of some consumers cant reach design demand and the heating cost is too high, it also puts forward the solutions according to the present energy - saving policy and economytechnology conditions, such as heat measure, pipenet resistance balance and heating regulation

    分析了我國城市集中供熱存在的諸如：收費不能反映用戶真實耗熱量；部分用戶室溫達不到設計要求；供熱成本高等問題的原因及危害，並結合我國節能政策和目前的經濟技術條件提出了諸如；熱量計量，管網水力平衡，供熱調節等解決辦法。
  12. The calculation program using the matlab has been worked out to get the numerical solutions of the proposed models. the experiment has first been conducted in the laboratory to get the fundamentals thermal and moisture properties ( such as materials density, specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity ) and also the material moisture absorption isotherms of adobe building materials. the methods of measuring the surface mass transfer coefficient and material moisture content have been proposed

    首次對生土建築材料物性參數進行了實驗測試，得到了常用生土建築材料的密度、比熱和導熱系數等參數值，得到了生土建築圍護結構的等溫吸濕平衡曲線的擬合函數關系式；此外，研究了生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數實驗測定方法，探索了利用電阻率測量生土建築圍護的安窪築科技人學博十學位論文結構內部含濕量的測試方法。
  13. Abstract : the responses of shaft bow and their relationships with unbalanceresponses and mechanical or electronic run out are analyzed based on the theory of rotor dynamics. the responses of shaft bow are separated from the unbalance responses successfully by making use of vibration information under different rotor runs. an identification method of thermal bend is presented based on the 2d - holospectrum technique. experimental results show that when bow phase is steady and amplitude is variable, the tangent of initial phase point on the 2d - holospectrum is parallel, which can be effectively used for diagnosis of bent shaft

    文摘:依據轉子動力學理論分析了柔性轉子彎曲響應的特徵，在此基礎上討論了它與不平衡響應及機械與電氣跳動量之間的關系，並利用轉子在不同起車情況下的振動信息，有效地分離了彎曲響應和不平衡響應，求解出彎曲量與不平衡量的比值.提出了轉子在恆定轉速下，基於二維全息譜技術的熱彎曲故障識別方法.研究結果表明，當彎曲量相位穩定而其幅值變化時，轉子響應的二維全息譜初相點的切線是相互平行的，由此可以有效地實現轉子熱彎曲故障的識別與診斷
  14. And it would be applied to other blast furnaces after some modifications. to improve the quality of the model, some methods should be used in future : l. impoving the database and making it have more information. 2. considering the mass and thermal accumulation and calculating the effect of the data of every period

    2 、模型在作動態計算時，使用日平均數據來調整參數，而用即時的數據來計算預測值，這種方法盡管有一定的科學性，但要提高模型的準確性，必須考慮到高爐內物料和熱量的積累，考慮各個時段入爐物料對化學平衡和熱平衡的影響，根據專家系統和神經元網路的方法，得到更為完善的模型。
  15. The mathematical and physical dynamic models are given based on the adsorbent theory of porous medium. its running and parameters affecting its performance are numerically studied and the method that control the water content in the absorbent bed is recommended. the improvement on system configuration to recover heat is discussed and the operation scheme is given

    利用多孔介質吸附模型和平衡吸附壓力的概念建立了該系統工作過程的物理數學模型，數值模擬的方法模擬了其工作過程和影響因素，提出了控制吸附床含濕量的方案，驗證了改進流程回收能量的可行性並給出了操作方案，提出並分析了用熱電製冷器回收水蒸氣潛熱節約電能的方法。
  16. The authors first apply basic theory of equivalent heat drop on the common circulation heat calculating model for thermal system in supercritical pressure power unit with second reheat cycles and other kind of condensing steam turbine by mathematical derivation strictly, based on the normal energy balance and theory of equivalent heat drop, aiming at characteristics of thermal system in which there are outer steam coolers that high pressure heater and low pressure heater carry

    摘要以常規熱平衡方法和等效熱降理論為基礎，針對二次再熱超臨界機組熱力系統高低壓加熱器均設置外置式蒸汽冷卻器的特點，經過嚴格的數學推導，將等效熱降理論應用於二次再熱超臨界機組熱力系統循環吸熱量計算的研究，並提出了適用於不同類型凝汽式機組的通用數學計算模型。
  17. The relative intensity method is adjusted to deal with this case. the measurement of the temperature distribution based on this improved method is successful, and the measurement results are compared with the results of the thermocouple method

    並將sq - 2推進劑的結果和熱電偶以及化學平衡計算的結果進行了比較，結果表明譜線法測量不但有很好的精度，而且能在一些熱電偶無法測量的情況下得到好的結果。
  18. With the fdtd method to solve the maxwell equations, with the finite - volume method to solve the n - s equations and with the single temperature local thermal equilibrium to solve plasma, first time to adopt the method of all numerical simulation, the coupling flow field of microwave plasma within resonant cavity of mpt was analyzed. for tm011 model and tem model, the matching relation between various parameters and its influence on the coupling flow field of microwave plasma within resonant cavity of mpt was studied separately. the reasonable selection of miniaturization design parameters was pointed out in the numerical simulation to be used in mpt miniaturization, i. e. throat, gas flux and microwave power should be smaller suitable after miniaturization

    採用fdtd法求解maxwell方程、有限體積法求解n - s方程、單溫度局域熱平衡模型求解等離子體參數，首次用全數值方法對mpt諧振腔進行了微波等離子體耦合流場的數值模擬，分別分析了tm _ （ 011 ）和tem兩種模式各自的參數匹配關系及其對微波等離子體流場的影響；應用於小型化mpt時，指出了小型化設計參數的合理選取，即：小型化后的mpt ，喉徑小、工質流量小，消耗的微波功率也小。
  19. This article establish horizontal heat exchanger model and ground temperature renewing in transition season with adoption of energy balance theory and combination thermal conduction equation and reference of vc. mei model, and process simulation and calculation with the methods of finite difference, and the value of testing accords with value of calculation very well

    本文參考vc . mei傳熱模型，採用能量平衡理論並結合熱傳導方程建立了水平埋管換熱器傳熱模型和過渡季地溫恢復模型，並採用有限差分方法進行了模擬計算，實測值與計算值吻合較好。
  20. In order to study the operation characteristics of hpacdhws, distributed parameter simulation models of the fin heat exchanger and the plate heat exchanger are built up. the compressor model is founded in map - based method, and the thermodynamics expansion value model is built up in force balance method. the dynamic system model is the efficient connection of all component models by laws of equalization of mass, momentum and energy

    為了研究hpacdhws的運行特性，本文利用分佈參數法分別建立了翅片管換熱器和板式換熱器的動態數學模型，採用圖形法和力平衡法分別建立了壓縮機和熱力膨脹閥的集總參數計算數學模型，並基於質量、動量和能量守恆定律等約束條件，建立了hpacdhws的動態模擬模型。
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