燒結面積 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shāojiēmiànjī]
燒結面積
英文
bed area-
Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )
本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。It is concluded that the combustion chamber passage area, passage direction, passage shape and passage position have a strong effect on in - cylinder current motion and flow speed
計算結果表明，燃燒室通道截面積、通道傾角、通道形狀、通道布置對氣流運動的形式及氣流速度均有較大的影響。Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -
快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式，可以為設計者提供產品樣件，縮短設計周期，加快新產品的開發進度，為決策者提供直觀性；快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣，包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等，還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模，甚至直接製造小批量鑄件，介紹了熔積成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術，快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的有機結合，開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階段，對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業，使其面貌煥然一新，增強鑄造行業的競爭能力；快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑，討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法，探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題，以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝，基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術，集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術，發揮各自優勢，已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的有效手段之一。In the hipib film deposition, high purity graphite was employed as target. relations between process parameters and the microstructure, as well as different physical properties of diamond - like carbon ( dlc ) film deposited by hipib ablated plasma were studied by adjusting the distance between target and substrate, which affects the intensity and ion energy of hipib ablated plasma, and the temperature of substrate in the film deposition processes. the mechanism of film deposition by hipib ablated plasma was explored also
在薄膜沉積方面，利用高純石墨作靶材，調整薄膜沉積過程中的靶基距（燒蝕等離子體密度、離子能量）和基片溫度，研究實驗工藝對hipib燒蝕等離子體方法制備的dlc薄膜的微觀結構和宏觀物理性能的影響，探討了hipib燒蝕等離子體沉積dlc薄膜的成膜機理。With fast development of our country " s gas industry and air ' s increasingly serious contamination in city, using gas instead of coal and supplying energy in high efficiency and cleanliness has become necessary way in city. there are different problems in the current heating ( air conditioning ) systems. in the cogeneration system, heat and power affect each other, heating - pump heating ( aie conditioning ) system can not satisfy the peak load very well, the cost of gas fuel in boilor heating sestem is so high. the high generating efficiency of the diesel - engine two - sourse heating ( air conditioning ) systems is limited in range of 100kw - 1000kw, the heating scope is so limited. combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system is most suitable selection to buesness community with big scope my paper aim at this syetem ' s primary question when it is applied in our country - - - - bringing project into execution and technology economy feasibility and off - design performence, combined with a certain demonstrating project in beijing buesness community, going along with calculating and analyzing, drawing out some efficient datas and conclusions, based on this, bringing out primary alements affecting combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system " economics
熱電聯產系統熱電相互牽連，熱泵供暖（空調）系統不容易很好地滿足尖峰負荷，鍋爐供暖系統供熱中天然氣燃料構成的成本過高，內燃機雙源供暖（空調）系統的高發電效率僅限於100kw - 1000kw負荷范圍，供熱面積有限。對于大面積的商業園區、居民小區，燃燒天然氣的燃氣-蒸汽聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統是最佳選擇之一。本論文針對該系統在我國應用時的主要問題- - -方案的技術實施與技術經濟可行性，結合北京某一商業園區示範工程，進行了系統的計算與分析，得到了有效的數據與結論，在此基礎上，提出影響聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統經濟性的主要因素，並進行敏感性分析，得出有益的結論；最後通過各種供暖方案的比較分析回答了某些人對該系統的疑慮和不解，並指出系統的優化方向。Result : burn complicated by hyperglycemia was related to delayed resuscitation and overdose of glucose during shock stage, large area deep burn and severe infection
結果：燒傷並發高血糖癥與休克延遲復甦，休剋期過量補充葡萄糖，大面積深度燒傷，嚴重感染等因素有關。This new method has the capability of calculating complicated 3d grain burning surface. dealing with evolving interface of complicated material and topology change ( splitting. breaking. merging ), based on level set method and burning surface process law. this technique can get accurate area of burning surface each moment and data of geometrical structure that provide access to examination of grain change in the srm working process. 2
結合固體火箭發動機燃面推移規律，在等值面函數法基礎上開發的裝藥燃面演算法能夠成功計算任意復雜三維裝藥燃面，並且具有處理復雜物質邊界及其拓撲結構發生變化（如分裂、破碎、合併）的能力，能夠準確計算出發動機工作過程中各個時刻裝藥的燃燒面積，同時輸出裝藥幾何構形數據直觀地觀察裝藥的變化情況； 2The disposal of the valves and intake manifold structure not only affect fresh air charge but airflow in the cylinder, which immediately affect combustion efficiency and the performance of dynamic, economic and emission. the structure of the air distributing institution has influence on charging efficiency and the noise of engine. the combustion chamber affects compression scale which has great influence on dynamical performance ; f / v which affects the exhaust of hc ; squash area and clearance which have great influence on the intensity of squash
氣缸蓋的氣門排列方式與氣道結構形式影響進氣充量和氣流在氣缸內的運動，從而影響了燃燒效率，對整機的動力性、經濟性以及排放都有直接的影響；配氣機構的形式影響充氣系數和整機噪聲等；缸蓋燃燒室決定了影響整機動力性能的壓縮比，影響hc排放的f / v和對擠流起決定性作用的擠氣面積以及擠氣間隙，所以燃燒室對整機動力性、經濟性、排放等都有重要的影響；氣缸蓋是整機熱負荷與熱應力最大的部件之一，熱負荷過高將不利於發動機壽命以及可靠性的提高。And the value drop to the lowest at ph = 0. 8. as the increase of heat treatment temperature, the pore size distribution peak of sio2 microspheres is very narrow, meanwhile the specific surface area is the smallest before 160 c. the polymer template is removed at 350 c, so the pore structure of sio2 particles has a big change which involve the increase of specific surface area and the broaden of pore size distribution peak. with the continuous raise of temperature the sio2 network will shrink little, as a result the average pore size will decrease, but the specific surface area has no obvious change
結果發現：二氧化硅膠體顆粒均勻分佈於脲醛聚合物網路中，煅燒去除有機模板后微球表面變粗糙，而粒徑沒有明顯變化； ph值較小時，復合微球中聚合物含量較大，而ph值較大時，得到復合微球結構鬆散，因此熱處理后的二氧化硅微球孔容及平均孔徑都較大，而在ph = 0 . 8時，得到最小值；武漢理工大學碩士學位論文隨著熱處理溫度的變化，小於160時，空分佈較窄，而比表面積較小，在350時，由於有機模板的去除，微球孔結構發生突變，比表面積明顯增大，而孔徑分佈變寬，溫度繼續升高時，二氧化硅網路發生收縮，平均孔徑變小而比表面積由於有機炭化物的完全去除沒有太大變化;微球中的微孔在熱處理過程中處于平衡狀態，分佈沒有太大變化。The experimental results indicates that the secondary mass flow increases with increasing of primary mass flow rate, but the bypass decrease because the primary mass flow rate increase more rapidly than secondary mass flow. the expansion configuration shows low thrust property due to low pressure in flow path. the secondary nozzle changes the pressure distribution in ejector combustor, and decreases bypass ratio, but obtain more completely mixing
結果表明：二次流流量隨著一次流流量的增加而增加，由於二次流流量的增加速度低於一次流，引射系數減小；在純擴張式結構實驗中，引射燃燒室壓強很低，難以實驗推力增強；二次噴管改變了引射燃燒室的壓強分佈，降低了引射系數，改善了混合狀況能；對于本文的實驗結構，存在一個最優的二次噴管出口面積，使引射火箭推力最大，同數值模擬結果相吻合。The combustion conditions in a circulating fluidized bed ( cfb ) boiler are much different from a pulverized coal firing ( pf ) boiler. however, this dissertation has confirmed that coal char in cfb boiler will also experience reactivity loss and ordering of turbostratic carbon structure, which have been reported by many researchers whose work were mainly restricted to pf conditions
本文通過獲得在cfb燃燒條件下熱解和燃燒過程中的焦碳，對其反應性、亂層碳結構、礦物質催化作用和比表面積等進行了系統研究，指出cfb鍋爐和煤粉爐同樣存在焦碳亂層碳結構有序化和焦碳反應性下降（失活）現象，並全面分析了焦碳失活的機理。The intermediate - temperature sofc ( solid oxide fuel cell ) ’ s electrolyte with perovskite - type lsgm ( la _ ( 0. 9 ) sr _ ( 0. 1 ) ga _ ( 0. 8 ) mg _ ( 0. 2 ) o _ ( 3 - ) ) was synthesized using advanced pechini method and solidification method. the thermal and electrical properties of the sintered samples ( synthesized by two different methods ) were measured and compared by thermal expansion and ac impedance spectroscopy ; the phase transformation process and inner structure were measured and compared by xrd, dta - tg and ac impedance spectroscopy. the research results show that the electrolyte synthesized by advanced pechini method has several advantages, such as fine pre - powders, low sintering temperature, reduced or eliminated impurity phases and high conductivity etc. so, the apm is ideal method to synthesize lsgm
採用改進的檸檬酸法（以檸檬酸和edta乙二氨四乙酸為復合絡和劑，檸檬酸為燃料）和固相法分別制備了具有鈣鈦礦結構的中溫固體氧化物燃料電池的電解質材料lsgm （ la _ （ 0 . 9 ） sr _ （ 0 . 1 ） ga _ （ 0 . 8 ） mg _ （ 0 . 2 ） o _ （ 3 - ） ） ，用差熱?熱重分析（ dta / tg ） 、 x光衍射分析（ xrd ） 、交流阻抗譜技術（ ac - impedancespectra ） 、比表面積分析（ bet ）和燒結收縮率曲線等手段對產物的熱分解過程、物相轉變和內部結構等進行了表徵，並對由這些粉體燒結而成的固體氧化物燃料電池的電解質材料的電導率進行了檢測。Changing the grading of sic particles not only affects the strength and pile density, but also modifies the phase compositions and microstructure of the material. with the reducing of sic particles, the strength of the material increases obviously. the nitrification scheme has the greatest influence on phase compositions and microstructure " of si3n4 ( si2on2 ) - sic, after two continuous nitrification reacting peak and short - time high - temperature treating, the best properties can be obtained ; and the residual strength of the composite is much higher after the thermal shock resistance test, which shows that the material possesses excellent thermal shock resistance
本論文較全面地探討促進強度和顯微結構良好的si _ 3n _ 4 （ si _ 2on _ 2 ）結合相的實驗條件，實驗數據顯示：引入適量的燒結助劑能夠促進si _ 3n _ 4 （ si _ 2on _ 2 ）的生成和晶粒的長大，而過量時，其促進作用反而下降；隨著si粉加入量增加，生成的結合相明顯增多，復合材料的性能顯著提高；改變sic顆粒級配不僅影響復合材料的強度與堆積密度，而且對復合材料的物相與顯微結構也有影響，隨著顆粒逐漸細化，材料的強度有較大的提高；對復合材料的強度、物相與顯微結構影響最大的是氮化制度，經過兩個氮化高峰連續的反應和短時間的高溫后處理得到的復合材料性能最好；通過抗熱震性能實驗后復合材料的殘余強度較高，顯示出較好的抗熱震性能。The effect of secondary fuel nozzle location, the mass flow rate of secondary fuel and outlet area of ejectorjet were studied. the main results are : the geometry structure of ejectorjet can be compatible with other rbcc operation modes by secondary combustion organization ; the distribution of secondary fuel on ejectorjet cross section is significant for secondary combustion stability. spi combustion organization method is promising
實驗研究了二次燃料噴注位置、二次燃料噴注量、后體出口面積對引射火箭性能的影響，得到的結論為：通過燃燒組織，引射火箭模態可以和其他工作模態（亞燃超燃）共用燃燒室而不需做大的幾何變化；二次燃料在引射火箭通道截面上的分佈對于引射火箭的穩定工作有重要意義。It was found that the introduction of ca2 + enhanced the sinterability of the material. the relative density of sintered specimens increase with the content of ca2 + in the composition range of 0 < x < 0. 3. it was confirmed that a high relative density can be obtained at relatively low sintering temperatures by using uniform, high surface area la1 - xcaxcro3 powders, which modifies the crystalline structure and microstructure of ceramic specimens
研究結果表明， a位ca ~ （ 2 + ）的引入在一定程度上能夠降低材料的燒結緻密化溫度：細小、均勻、高比表面積的粉料能夠有效降低材料的燒結緻密化溫度；燒結溫度的降低可以減少la _ （ 1 - x ） ca _ xcro _ 3中液相含量和鉻氧化物的揮發，有利於材料晶體結構、顯微結構的改善。Conclusion : mebo is very effective in treating large area exfoliative dermatitis
結論：濕潤燒傷膏治療大面積剝脫性皮炎療效顯著。The experimental techniques ( such as sedimentation equipment, controlling the size and size distribution of powders, the concentration of suspension ) have been devised subtly. on the basis of theoretical and densification design, the w - mo - ti fgm has been obtained by particle settling and hot pressing sintering. the structures of specimen were observed by electron probe
通過對實驗工藝，如沉降設備、原料粒度及粒度分佈的控制、懸浮液濃度等方面進行精細的設計，在理論設計和緻密化研究的基礎上，通過顆粒共沉降得到梯度沉積體，並通過真空熱壓燒結得到w - mo - ti功能梯度材料。The results indicate that with decrease of exit area of secondary nozzle, the bypass ratio is decreasing, and the static pressure in integrated ejector combustor is increasing, and mixing condition becomes better. there exists an optimal exit area of secondary nozzle to get maximum thrust of rocket ejector
結果表明：引射能力隨著二次噴管出口面積的減小而減小；整體式引射燃燒室壓強隨著二次噴管出口面積的減小而上升，混合隨之更為充分；存在一個最優的二次噴管出口面積，使發動機推力最大。Moreover, the sio2 / tio2 composite thin film showed the lowest pl intensity due to a decrease in the recombination rate of photo - generated electrons and holes under uv light irradiation, which further confirmed the film with the highest photocatalytic activity at 700 c. when the calcination temperature was higher than 700 c, the decrease in photocatalytic activity was due to the formation of rutile and the sintering and growth of tio2 crystallites resulting in the decrease of surface area
同時，此時sio _ 2 / tio _ 2復合薄膜的熒光光譜顯示最低的熒光強度，這表明此時薄膜中的光生電子和空穴的復合速率最低，因而更有利於物質的光催化降解。當熱處理溫度高於700時，武漢理工大學碩士學位論文薄膜的光催化活性下降，這是由於薄膜中晶相二氧化欽的燒結和成長導致樣品的表面積下降以及金紅石相的形成。The experimental results show that dlc film could be deposited on silicon substrate rapidly and uniformly in a large area by means of ablated plasma jet generating on the target surface during hipib irradiation, the instantaneous deposition rate is as high as imm / s and the uniform deposition area covered 40 - 50 cm2
實驗結果表明，利用hipib燒蝕等離子體在si基體上可以實現快速、大面積、均勻地沉積類金剛石薄膜，薄膜的瞬時沉積速率達到1mm s ，均勻薄膜的面積達到40 ? 50cm ~ 2 。分享友人