營利目的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yínglìmùde]
營利目的
英文
the object of profit making-
During the august 22 - 23 weekend before school opened for the fall semester, endless laughter reverberated through the beautifully serene delia church camp grounds at a special activity for young initiates held by the taichung center. about a hundred children and teenagers enjoyed an experience of infinite love at the happy bird summer camp featuring a diverse variety of programs designed to imperceptibly imbue love, positivism and thankfulness into their daily lives
臺中小中心於8月22至23日暑假期間，特別於美麗清幽的地利教堂為小同修設計了一個多采多姿的周末活動多多鳥快樂夏令營，近百名的小同修沉浸於笑聲不停愛力無限的活動中，並藉由節目的進行，不著痕跡地讓小同修們將愛肯定與贊美融入生活。Of social insurance fund raise money to not be a purpose in order to seek profit with operation, the country does not collect any duty fee, fund is entered not when apply goes out, national finance gives support ; 4 it is catholicity
社會保險基金的籌集和運營不以追求利潤為目的，國家不收任何稅費，基金入不敷出時，國家財政給予支持；四是普遍性。Habitat for humanity international, founded in 1976, is a nonprofit, ecumenical christian housing ministry
國際人類住房項目成立於1976年，是一個向大眾提供普通屋的非營利性教會組織。Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure
本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。The finial purpose of an enterprise is to acquire the maximum payoff, while the basic means are to increase operation earning and to decrease cost
企業經營船舶的最終目的是獲取盡可能大的盈利，擴大利潤的基本方法一是增加營運收入，二是減少成本。Later, as for the fund deficiency matter, which puzzles almost all the foundations and is in close relation with project operation, the thesis puts forward solution proposals like boosting fund - raising capacity and efficiency, rationalizing the proportion of the cost and raised funds, ensuring endowment value and gainings, seeking fund aid from government
其次，針對當前困擾基金會與其他非營利組織的與公益項目運作緊密相關的資金缺乏問題，從提高基金會的籌資能力、項目運作中的成本與籌資金額之間的合理性和效率、基金的保值增值、尋求政府的資金支持等角度提出相應的解決方案。Halifax harbour solutions project in canada and its experience
哈利法克斯港口污水處理項目的營建模式This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair
本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science ， forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment ， manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem ， is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest ， people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point ， and takes an overall play to the ecological ， economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim ， so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry
論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象，以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心，全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化，人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心，轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點，全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標，以實現林業的可持續發展" the purpose of the civil celebrants of marriages scheme is to meet the increasing public demand for the government to provide more flexible marriage solemnisation services and to make use of private sector resources in providing such services, " mr lai said at the ceremony
在典禮上，黎先生稱：推行婚姻監禮人計劃的目的，是回應愈來愈多市民要求政府提供更靈活的證婚服務及利用私營機構的資源提供這類服務。At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse
然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。A partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on a business for profit
合夥是一種由兩人或者多人組成的，以營利為目的一種組織。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。According to above principles, i define the npo in china as the non - power adhered organization which is not for profit purpose and provides the society with communal service via voluntary action. this definition gives prominence to three basic characteristics of npo : ( 1 ) non - profit tendency
根據上述原則，筆者將中國的非營利組織界定為：非營利組織是不以營利為目的，通過志願行動為社會提供公共服務的非權力依附性組織。Opengis specification is a non - compellable specification, which is established by the open gis consortium, inc., it is a comprehensive specification of a software framework for access to geodata and geoprocessing resources, and gives software developers around the world a detailed common interface template for writing software that will interoperate with other opengis - conformable software written by other software developers
Opengis規范是國際非營利性組織? ?開放地理數據互操作規范聯合會（ theopengisconsortium ， inc . ，簡稱ogc ） ? ?制定的非強制性規范，它的目標旨在解決地理數據共享和地理處理互操作問題，為地理信息系統的應用提供相應的數據共享和地理信息服務。Along with china ' s entering wto, chinese corporations have to face much more cruel competitions which not only are product and market pri ? competition but also are persons with ability and institution competition0 so, how to design series of schemes which can arrest and make use of the seven seas persons with ability, how to optimize the manpovver resources, this are the key point for ali chinese corporations to found modern enterprise institutionso supervisor stock options are the most popular inspirit at present, which means the supervisors can buy themselves corporation stock at fixed pri ? and during a fixed period, so that they can gain the corporation ' s residual clainio at first, this paper discussed the basic stimulant theories by the numbers, and introduce how does the supervisor stock option take place, and its meanings, operation flow
如何設計出一種能夠吸引和利用全球一流人才，使人力資源配置最優化，是中國企業建立現代企業制度的關鍵。管理者股票期權是目前世界上最流行的激勵方式，它允許企業的管理者在一定的期限內，依約定的價格購買公司的股票，從而取得企業經營成果的剩餘索取權。本文首先系統地論述了企業家激勵的基本理論，介紹了經營者股票期權的發生、意義及其具體操作流程。This empirical study is a stage achievement of an on - going project ( no. 03bzz025 ) chaired by dr. kang zhao and funded by the social science foundation of china, which aims at investigating and improving the operations of management consulting associations in china. the research starts from constructing a theoretical framework of investigation according to theories of non - profit organization, trade cost, corporatism and governance. following on, 5 consulting associations amcf, imc, mca, icmci, feaco are chosen for cases in studying
本研究系趙康教授主持的國家社會科學基金項目（ 「發展中國的管理咨詢行業/專業:一個行業/專業協會層面的理論和實證研究」 ， 03bzz025 ）子課題之一，旨在從非營利組織、新經濟制度學、公民社會、社會專業化運動等相關理論視角來建構與實證考察歐美管理咨詢業協會，透視其功能和內部的運行機制。In some boxing competitions of cups and medals mania, for the sake of profitable purpose, some employers make athletes to be machines of gaining money
如:拳擊項目中的某些錦標主義比賽，有的老闆為了營利目的，將運動員當成了賺錢機器。An individual that rents a dedicated server from a hosting company but does not ask for fees from clan members and does not rent or share space to others for profit
自伺服器公司租賃專門獨立使用的服務器平臺，但完全不向集群游戲的成員收取費用和進行租賃；或並非是為了營利目的而分享服務器空間的。Though trade association is nonprofit public welfare legal entity, it ’ s the organization made up of enterprises of the same trade taking pursuing profits as purpose. in the fierce market competition, trade association is often misused, and becomes natural place for discussion where enterprises make anti - competition behavior
雖然行業協會是非營利性的公益法人，但由於行業協會是同一行業的以追求利潤為目的的企業組成的組織，在日益激烈的市場競爭中，行業協會這一組織往往被利用，成為企業作出反競爭行為的天然議事場所。分享友人