營運狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yíngyùnzhuàngtài]
營運狀態 英文
operational regime
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 營運 : [交通運輸] service營運汽車 commercial vehicle; 營運資金 operating funds
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. Because traffic flow greatly increases in recent years and the rank of actual driving load enhances, causing this bridge to be at the excess load the service condition, so in order to guarantee the bridge ' s transport security, the main body structure of the bridge should be reinforced

    摘要長沙市八一路跨線橋由於近年來交通流量大增，實際行車荷載等級提高，使得該橋處于超負荷的營運狀態，為了保證大橋營運安全，需要對此橋的主體結構進行加固，在選擇加固方案時對比了三種加固方法：鋼混凝土組合結構加固方法、混凝土結構擴大截面加固方法、粘鋼加固方法。
  2. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  3. With the speed - raising of railway and the marketing of the management, the load that the electric locomotive burdens increased annually. in order to guarantee the security of the locomotive, the overhaul must be transited from preventive maintenance to state maintenance, which can accelerate the speed and the quality of the locomotive overhaul and reduce the overhaul cost. the most important achievement is that the overhaul can be performed automatically and digitally and can be effectively competent for the record management of the overhaul data

    隨著鐵路提速和運營生產的市場化，機車運行負荷逐年增加，為了有效保證機車的運行安全，機車檢修必須從定期維修向狀態維修轉變，以提高機車檢修的速度和質量，降低機車檢修成本，更重要實現檢修自動化、數字化，完成對機車檢修數據進行有效的記錄管理，建立機車關鍵設備的狀態參數數據庫，從而實現對機車狀態有效控制。
  4. ( l ) it is very important for the state repair of diesel enging in our country ; ( 2 ) it will help with the more accurate decicision of repair cycle of the engine ; ( 3 ) it will improve the combustion state of the diesel enging and will keep the oil comsume at a lower level, at the same time, it lessens the dilute of the lubricanting oill in the engine. there are still some more research work to do, for it is just the begining. the mathematic model should be made and more accurate data rule should be established

    （ 1 ）為推行內燃機車狀態修做準備，這在跟蹤國際機車檢修先進技術上有著十分重要的意義； （ 2 ）為更合理制定內燃機車的檢修周期提供實驗分析方法和數據，試驗數據作為每臺柴油機的技術資料被存儲，藉助計算機軟體系統可以輔助制定機車的檢修計劃，使機車的檢修工作更科學合理； （ 3 ）提高機車質量，降低檢修費用； （ 4 ）改善柴油機燃燒狀態，降低燃耗，節約運營成本，同時，可以減少燃油滴漏，降低滑油消耗。
  5. This paper put forward a set of management method of equipment and technique in petroleum enterprise, such as equipment ' s evaluation in quantities, equipment ' s proper usage, equipment ' s maintenance and technical reform, equipment ' s status monitoring and diagnosing, em methods under hse management system, etc. this paper also put forward a series of economic management methods, such as the management of equipment depreciation fund, the management of equipment maintenance fee, equipment ' s activation, equipment ' s occupation for value, equipment ' s rental, management of abandoned equipment. the purpose of the author is trying to offer some valuable advice for promoting the scientific em in petroleum enterprise, organizing the equipment operation in the proper way, optimizing the equipment ' s readjustment and improving the equipment ' s intact rate and utilizing rate

    本著理論聯系實際的原則，採用模糊評價法、綜合分析法建立了石油專用設備投資評價體系及效益跟蹤考評方法；提出了一套石油企業設備技術管理的科學方法：設備量化評價考核、設備的合理使用、設備的維修與技術改造、設備的狀態監測與故障診斷技術的應用、 hse管理體系下的設備管理等方法；在經濟管理方面提出了設備折舊資金的管理、設備維修費用的管理、設備的盤活、有償佔用、租賃、設備的報廢管理等管理方法，為推進石油企業設備管理的科學化，組織好設備的運營，優化設備合理調配，提高設備完好率、利用率提供有效的參考建議。
  6. This article analysised tennis energy metabolism, enginery state and nutritional supplement through the angle of biochemistry with the literature review, by which offering reference for tennis training, teaching and body - building

    摘要應用文獻綜述的方法，從生物化學的角度分析了網球運動的能量代謝特點、機能狀態的判斷以及營養補充，為科學地進行網球運動訓練、教學、健身提供參考依據。
  7. Therefore, this paper try to change the traditional ideas, not only evaluate the ship operation safety under the safety situation, but also take aim at the damaged ship hull, assess the risk under the lapse and critical situation. it takes the preventive method to predict and initiatively control the risks that may induce to the averages

    鑒于上述，本文試圖改變傳統的研究思路，不僅在安全域內評估船體營運安全，更重要的是瞄準受損船體，在失效域及臨界狀態分析評估船舶營運安全，並將風險分析、人為因素與安全聯系起來，對可能導致海損事故的風險採取先行預報一主動控制的事先預防式處理方法。
  8. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  9. The precise fe model was used to predict the factors of load - carrying capacity of the controlled sections of the box - girder, by selecting some important factors which can affect the load - carrying capacity, such as the area of cables, stiffness of expanding joints, elastic modulus of concrete, and the amount of living load, to simulate the several possible damages of the bridge in service in the future

    （ 3 ）該橋在運營四年後，索力、撓度、應力與主塔偏位都在設計允許的范圍內，大橋依然具備通行設計汽車荷載的能力。 （ 4 ）對該橋承載力的預測分析表明：在所分析的可能損傷狀態下，拉索具有足夠的安全系數，損傷對控制截面的承載能力系數影響較大。
  10. Chinese banking system is in the transition period of turning to market economy and regulated operation. because of high unfavorable asset rate existed in our commercial banks, the bank system is in the state of high risky operation, therefore china sustained development and social stability has been greatly affected

    我國商業銀行當前正處在向市場化、規范化運作的轉型時期，由於我國商業銀行不良資產比率長期居高不下，銀行一直處于高風險運營狀態，嚴重影響了我國金融的可持續發展和社會穩定。
  11. In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost

    文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作；第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用，以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀，並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法；第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響，其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等；第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁，提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標，應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法；第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用，選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象，對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析，其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。
  12. As one of the four state owned commercial banks of china, the agricultural bank of china ( aboc ) has also inevitably be placed into the internal revolt and foreign invasion. in face of rigorous competitions both from home and abroad, aboc has recognized the great importance of bank marketing and begun to pay attention to it, but it is still short of positive consciousness and effective methods to put the whole bank operations into the marketing mechanism

    農業銀行作為四大國有商業銀行之一，也不可避免地處于內憂外患之中。面對日益激烈的市場競爭，農行雖然已感到生存和發展的巨大壓力，並認識到了市場營銷的重要性，但仍然處在不知如何營銷的迷惘狀態，缺乏從整體上把整個銀行運作納入市場營銷機制的意識和方法。
  13. Send the real - time position, velocity of the moving object. received by gps oem caxd, associaied with the status information of the vehicle devices, to the monitoring centef, by way of the mobile conununication network. the monitoring system, based on some gis software, displays the tracks of the mobile objects on the eiectronic map, and users could supervise and query their iaterested parameters such as the location or velocity of the vehicle, the general information of vehicles, as so on, so that provide bases for vehicle management, improve the efficiency, or assure vehicles against accidents

    車輛監控系統是its的重要組成部分之一，它將全球衛星定位技術、地理信息技術（ gis ）和現代通信技術結合在一起，通過將裝有gps接收機的移動目標的動態位置、速度、狀態等信息，實時地通過無線通訊鏈路傳送至監控中心，在具有強大的地理信息查詢功能的電子地圖上進行移動目標運動軌跡的顯示，並可以對目標的準確位置、速度、運動方向、車輛狀態等用戶感興趣的參數進行監控和查詢，為調度管理提供可視化依據，提高車輛的運營效率，確保車輛安全。
  14. Further more, the thesis is based on the customer ' s accounts of the mianyang filiale, china unicom which is idle long time but it includes many information that is worth, just as the time, the frequency to talk of the customer. from this thesis we further understand the action of the customer and we do our plan surely, provide service abundant and then it benefits our company better

    更重要的是，本文通過對現有資源的整合、數據分析技術的引入、數據倉庫及crm的研究，有效利用了中國聯通綿陽分公司在電信業務運營的過程中積累的大量的用戶話單。長期以來，這些反映了用戶通話的時間、時長和頻率等重要信息的話單處于閑置狀態。
  15. Dynamic and static tests are needed in order that the construction characteristics and forced conditions must qualify for the requirement of designing standard and safe run, at the same time, the test can give a reference of the bridge designing

    檢驗橋梁結構特性及其工作狀態是否符合設計標準和使用要求，以保證橋梁今後的安全運營，需要對已建成橋梁進行動靜載荷載試驗。通過動靜載荷載試驗為橋梁結構設計提供參考依據，是橋梁建設中必不可少的一個重要環節。
  16. First, based on investigation and analysis on real estate background and the actual situation of jiangbei real estate development company, the problems and the foundmental root causes existing in the operation management are found out. secendly, according to the requirements of modern business management theory and modern enterprise system, a business management model with quality management being the core is put forward by comparing and analyzing several management models, and selecting one management model as the major with multiple management models existing. based on this, the author has designed the main frame for the management model, completed organizational structure designing, department function and work position describing, work flow and work process designing, establishment of regulations, and formed the organizational structure of the management model. in addition, the varies important management actions, including human resources management, quality management, financial management, marketing management, information management, are analyzed and studied in order to enrich and improve the content of the management model. finally, the author has also put forward the measures and requirements to ensure the effective operation of the management model

    首先，在調查研究的基礎上，通過對房地產行業背景和江北房地產開發公司現狀的分析，找出公司現行狀態下經營管理中存在的問題和困難，並分析原因，查找根源；其次，根據現代企業管理理論和現代企業制度的要求，通過對幾種較為流行的管理模式的分析比較，選擇以一種管理模式為主，多種管理模式相結合的方法，提出以質量管理為核心的企業管理模式；在此基礎上，對管理模式進行整體性的組織設計，完成組織結構設計、部門職能制定和崗位描述、工作流程及工作程序設計、規章制度體系的建立等工作，構建管理模式的整體框架；另外，針對各項重要的管理活動，如人力資源管理、質量管理、財務管理、營銷管理和信息管理等，分別進行分析研究，以充實和完善管理模式框架的具體內容；最後，為確保管理模式順利、有效地運行，明確提出「完善公司內部治理機制，健全公司外部治理機制」的保障措施和具體實施步驟。
  17. The software not only displays an operating map of the railcar system but also simulates its physical and logical features including system layout, driving control, data communication, management, services and failure handling, etc

    所完成的軟體不僅要顯示軌道交通系統的運行圖，而且要盡量逼真地模擬其物理狀態和邏輯狀態，從系統布局、行駛控制、數據通信、運營服務、故障處理等多方面來體現一個真實系統的實際狀況。
  18. It has also pounded the keys, devices, disposition of surveyed spots, measure method and procedures, data gathering and process ( relation with construction workmanship ), error analysis and adjustment, control precision and rules, mechanism and method of control, tables of records, results and discussion. after completion, the bridge has good behaviors in dead loads state, cable forces, shape style of main beam, stress and strain of concerned sections, displacements of the tower top, which assure the reasonable state of cables, main girder and towers, and safe under running, demonstrate supervision

    通過課題研究與實橋運用，荊州長江公路大橋斜拉橋施工過程各狀態和成橋恆載狀態下，斜拉索索力、主梁線形、主梁關鍵截面應變、索塔塔頂水平偏位等關鍵項目的施工控制結果均滿足設計期望值的要求，滿足橋梁施工范圍的要求，大橋主梁線形流暢，斜拉索、主梁和索塔三大體系的受力狀態合理，橋梁結構安全可靠，大橋的監測監控取得了圓滿成功，並為該橋營運階段的長期監測監控奠定了良好的基礎。
  19. Business centres can act as a satellite office offering short - term leases, telecommunication services, secretarial support and more

    商務中心能夠提供短期辦公室租賃電信秘書支援以及更多的服務，全力協助在港開設辦公室的公司，迅速投入營運狀態。
  20. The american federation supervising and managing authority organization utilize camel rating method, and according to grades, dividing bank into the a - e five ranks. and regards the c - e level commercial bank as the problem bank

    截至2002年9月底，中國共通過各種方式處置城市信用社2770家，使處于營運狀態的城市信用社由1998年底的3300家下降到520家。
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