牧區水利 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mùqūshuǐlì]
牧區水利
英文
water conservancy of pastoral area-
Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit
因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。Ba sed on the regional ecological condition and the resources characteristics, the measures to improve the hilly eco - environment should be multiply arranged by following the strategical rules and the technique requirements which are plantin g grass and trees sparsely, growing the crops and fruit trees in the terrace, ro tationally cutting the grass, using the forest by rationally graziery, and makin g the soil and water conservation industrialization
山區生態環境建設應從區域生態資源實際出發，按照林草建設疏林化，糧果生產梯田化，刈割草場輪作化，森林利用畜牧化，水土保持產業化的戰略原則和技術要求，鑲嵌配置。The harms of sandy desertification in farming, stock raising, traffic, communication, water conservancy facilities and the health of human have been summarized in this paper, and some measures and proposal on combating sandy desertification have been put forward
總結了沙漠化對農牧業、交通、水利、通信以及人類健康等的危害，提出防治壩上地區沙漠化的對策建議。Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and the suggestions in the development of the animal husbandry in jiuquan oasis, which are to confirm the rational amount of domestic animal loaded ; to protect the meadow resource and to develop the high - quality artificial meadow energeti cally ; to implement the virtual water strategy in order to alleviate the ecological environment pressure in jiuquan oasis ; to advance the industrialization process of animal husbandry energetically ; to process and utilize crops by product in the agricultural district ; to strengthen the construction of shelter forest of qilian mountains ; to organize the seasonal production of the animal husbandry ; to popularize the fatten poultries technology in the other land ; to strengthen the rational planning of the production of the animal husbandry ; to increase fund input ; to accelerate the basic construction of the animal husbandry and to prevent and cure the grassland which mouse hurt
採用層次分析法對酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的重要影響因素做了判斷。最後從確定合理的載畜量，大力保護草地資源和發展優質人工草地，實施虛擬水戰略以緩解酒泉綠洲的生態環境壓力，大力推進畜牧業產業化進程，對農區農作物副產品的加工利用、加強祁連山防護林建設、組織畜牧業季節性生產，推廣推廣肉禽異地育肥技術、加強畜牧業生產的合理規劃、增加資金投入，加快畜牧業基礎設施的建設以及草原鼠害的防治等十個方面提出了酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的具體對策建議，以期望能對酒泉市的社會經濟發展提供科學的決策依據。Development planning of water conservancy in pastoral zone of surrounding lake area of qinghai lake
青海湖環湖區牧區水利發展規劃The mission of the conservation and production research laboratory is to 1 ) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality ; 2 ) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited - irrigation conditions ; 3 ) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources ( wind, solar, and biofuels ) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power ; 4 ) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands
描述:美國農業部保持與生產研究實驗室的主要任務是： 1 .開發水資源管理方案或灌溉技術，提高用水效率，減少地下水使用，改善土壤和水質； 2 .使水資源、土壤資源、氣候和養分資源達到最優化，以保證在乾旱和灌溉條件有限的地區種植業和畜牧業能可持續發展； 3 .開發可再生能源用於灌溉、畜牧飼養和發電； 4 .通過減少磷成分，降低飼養場廢棄物的環境風險，將其施用於牧草地，提高養分利用率。The cultivated land area in fujian province can be divided into grain productive area, herbage productive area, fruit productive area, tea productive area, tobacco productive area, tomato productive area, and etc. based on the landform, ecological climate, social and economic condition, 115 areas of cultivated land utilization can be divided in fujian province
通過研究，福建省耕地分佈區劃分為糧食專門生產區、牧草專門生產區、水果專門生產區、茶葉專門生產區、烤煙專門生產區、馬鈴薯專門生產區等。在地貌、生態氣候、社會經濟條件等基礎上，全省劃分出115個耕地利用分區。For long time. raising the living standards of the peasants in shan - bei district which most of the people are peasants, improving their life state and increasing the fiscal revenues of those counties are matters of interest to both the state and peasant. while how to utilize fully and reasonable the four leading industries ( the tobacco industry, fruit industry, forestry and animal industry ) which have natural advantages is one of the most effective way to solve the problem
提高農業人口占絕大多數的陜北地區農民的生活水平、改善農民的生活狀況、增加各農業縣市的財政收入一直以來是陜北各級政府和農民共同關心的大事，而充分合理的開發和利用具有自然優勢的四大主導產業（煙業、果業、林業和畜牧業）將是解決這一問題的最有效途徑之一。Including actuality evaluation, environmental identification analysis, dynamic harmonious analysis, dynamic simulation analysis and policy decision putting into optimization scheme. the results showed as follows. 1, in the current agricultural production structure, output value of animal husbandry and crop planting occupy 93. 4 % of agricultural total output value, and forestry and fishery do not get fully reasonably develop ; the wild economic vegetables and fruits resources and water resources etc, are the superiority environment factors of agriculture development of this area, and the slope farmland and service system etc, are limited environment factors, and the science - technology and labor quality etc, are potential environment factors ; there exists some problems in the agricultural production system, for example, single productive constitution do n ' t correspond with varieties of resources, rich plant resources exploitation scarcity and economical crop development lag
本文選擇四川盆周山區這一特定地貌區域作為研究對象，以滎經縣為代表研究了該區農業生產結構的優化調整，包括農業生產系統的現有結構評價、環境辨識分析、動態協調分析、動態模擬評價分析和實施優化方案的決策建議，結果表明： 1 、滎經現有結構為以畜牧業和種植業並重的豬糧為主的農業生產結構，二者產值占農業總產值的93 . 4 ，林業、漁業未得到充分合理發展；野生經濟菜果資源、水資源等為該區農業發展的優勢環境因子，坡耕地、服務體系等為限制環境因子，科技、勞動力素質等為潛力環境因子；同時該區農業生產系統存在著生產結構的單一性與資源多樣性的利用不協調、豐富的植物資源開發不足、經濟作物發展滯后等問題。After analyzing the advantages and restrictive factors of its developing of modern agriculture, the guiding ideology is established on the basis of introduction of successful experiences from developed domestic regions and foreign countries. synthetic ecological agriculture code based on the combination of forests, grassland and crop fields, agricultural code of “ company + household or medium + household ” and efficient disaster - proof agricultural code are determined as the developing code of modern agriculture in baicheng city. seven established strategic objectives are as follows : agricultural equipment, appliance of agricultural technology, agricultural industrialization, agricultural management and administration, protection of agricultural ecological environment, income from agriculture, living standard of peasants, adjustment of agricultural structure
本文從理解現代農業的內涵入手，分析了現代農業的概念、特徵和主要形態，對白城市農業發展的現狀，主要包括種植業、林業、畜牧業、漁業、農產品加工業、農業基礎設施建設情況和白城市發展現代農業的有利條件及制約因素進行分析，借鑒發達國家和國內發達地區的某些成功經驗，確定了白城市發展現代農業的指導思想，把林草田綜合型生態農業模式，公司+農戶型或中介組織+農戶型的訂單農業模式，避災型高效農業模式確定為白城市現代農業發展模式，樹立了在農業裝備、農業科技應用、農業產業化、農業經營管理、農業生態環境保護、農業收入及農民生活水平提高、農業產業結構調整等七個方面的戰略目標。Due to irrational land utilization, absurd assarting and herding, a series of environmental problems, such as sandy soil, grassland degeneration, soil and water loss, appeared, which severely threatened to survival and development of human being. it was proved that biomic - measure was the radical measure of ecology environment construction and harnessing. thus, a research on choosing a kind of grass, which was good, stronger stress resistance and faster growth velocity, was carried out
黃土高原半乾旱區多年來由於不合理的土地利用和濫墾濫牧等現象，致使土壤沙化，草地退化，水土流失等一系列生態環境問題嚴重威脅著人類的生存與發展，多年的研究已證明，生物措施是生態環境建設與治理的根本性措施，因此，針對目前的自然現狀，選擇抗逆性強、生長快、生產中急需的優良牧草進行了定位試驗研究。In order to maintain the sustainable use of land and water resource, to protect the land from desertification and to make longyangxia reservoir safe, firstly, the spatially disturbed model has been established in which includes dem - based precipitation and runoff, regional transpiration and regional water balance modules in gonghe. secondly, the model of grassland climate potential productivity and the model of grassland productivity modified by plant water demand and stocking intensity factors has been constructed in gonghe. according to the carrying capacity and the actual amount of animals on the grassland, coupled with actual grassland investigation, and by using social - economic data, the grassland productivity, species composition, biotope and the cause of desertification has been analyzed
為了做到對本區的水土資源的可持續利用、防治本區的荒漠化和保護龍羊峽水庫，所以基於dem和已有的氣象、水文長短期觀測和實測數據，首先構建了青海共和盆地降雨、徑流、蒸散和區域水分平衡的分散式模型；進一步在此基礎上，構建了青海共和盆地草地生產力的模型和基於作物水分耗散與放牧因子校正的青海共和盆地草地生產力模型；利用草地載畜能力和現有牲畜量以及社會經濟因子等統計數據，結合實地調查，分析了青海共和盆地草地生產力、物種構成、生境變化和荒漠化成因及其內在驅動因子，並對草地可持續利用做了評價。In terms of the change magnitude of land use of main urban areas : land for residential areas and mining cultivated land grassland forest land idle land land for traffic other agricultural land land for water facilities garden land ; in terms of change magnitude of land use of various counties ( cities ) under its administration : grassland idle land cultivated land forest land land for water facilities other agricultural land land for residential areas and mining garden land land for traffic
主城區土地利用變化強度是居民點及工礦用地耕地牧草地林地未利用地交通用地其他農用地水利設施用地園地；而下轄各縣（市）土地利用變化強度是牧草地未利用地耕地林地水利設施用地其他農用地居民點及工礦用地園地交通用地。分享友人