物件總數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiànzǒngshǔ]
物件總數 英文
total number of cases
  • : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
  • : Ⅰ量詞(用於個體事物) piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. (指可以一一計算的事物) 2. (文件) letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • : Ⅰ動詞(總括; 匯集) assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 (全部的; 全面的) general; o...
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • 物件 : thing; article
  1. An analytical mosfet threshold voltage shift model due to radiation in the low - dose range has been developed for circuit simulations. experimental data in the literature shows that the model predictions are in good agreement. it is simple in functional form and hence computationally efficient. it can be used as a basic circuit simulation tool for analysing mosfet exposed to a nuclear environment up to about 1mrad. in accordance with common believe, radiation induced absolute change of threshold voltage was found to be larger in irradiated pmos devices. however, if the radiation sensitivity is defined in the way we did it, the results indicated nmos rather than pmos devices are more sensitive, especially at low doses. this is important from the standpoint of their possible application in dosimetry

    該模型理意義明確,參提取方便,適合於低輻照劑量條下的mos器與電路的模擬。並進一步討論了mosfet的輻照敏感性。結果表明,盡管pmos較之nmos因輻照引起的閾值電壓漂移的絕對量更大,但從mosfet閾值電壓漂移量的擺幅這一角度來看,在低劑量輻照條下nmos較之pmos顯得對輻照更為敏感。
  2. Based on an analysis of dynamic conditions for migration and precipitation of gold grains in water system and their diffusion in soil, this paper has advanced a discriminant formula for surfacce ore potential of gold anomalies from 1 : 50000 stream sediment survey, recounted methods for estimating the highest gold grade ores within the anomalies, calculated the discriminant indices for qinba area, and summed up index characteristics of ore - induced gold anomalies in 1 : 10000 soil survey, estimation formulae for orebody location as well as coefficients and constants of slope angles of various orders and grades

    摘要在分析金粒在水系中運移、落淤和在土壤中擴散動力條的基礎上,本文建立了五萬分之一水系沉積測量金異常地表含礦性的判別公式,闡述了推算異常內礦石最高金品位的方法並計算了秦巴地區的判別指結出萬分之一土壤測量礦致金異常的標志特徵、礦體定位的估算公式及各級次地形坡度角的系和常
  3. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本,對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析,從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢;第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性,在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證;第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施,全面系統地分析和結了航次變動成本,通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制,提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施;第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施,提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟,對于備、燃潤料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提,以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節,切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合;第五章,結合營運成本的預核算的案例,對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討,旨在揭示成本發生的動因,並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  4. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象,在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參選取可行性的基礎上,建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量,以曝氣池中有機濃度s和微生濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論,在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上,建立了有約束條多變量能耗最小學模型,該學模型是以有機排放量和狀態變量的末值條作為約束條,曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化,並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元,應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解,並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  5. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計( sauvs ) ,測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射,導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明:北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小,用指可以較好地擬合反演結果,統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函的系值和公式表達式;初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點,並與一般晴朗天氣條下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析;分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式;最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路( aeronet )北京站的資料做比對,表明反演結果基本合理。
  6. The architecture consists of systemic technology, special technology and supporting technology. then, some key technologies are researched, i. e., long - distant transportation & inventory cost control model, jit delivery decision - making support model, system developing architecture based on j2ee and data integration based on middleware. based on current status and demand of logistics management of a chongqing automotive parts assembly manufactory, a logistics management decision - making support system is developed, and applied in the manufactory actual logistics management, which turns out satisfactory results by effectively optimizing logistics process, enhancing logistics efficiency and decreasing logistics cost

    在上述體系結構研究的基礎之上,建立了裝配型企業網路化協同流管理決策支持系統實現的技術框架,該框架包括體技術、專題技術、支撐技術等三個部分;對裝配型企業網路化協同流管理決策支持系統中的部分關鍵技術進行了研究,包括裝配型企業遠距離運輸計劃決策模型、客戶混線生產模式下實時配送決策流程,以及基於j2ee的系統開發架構和基於中間據集成技術等關鍵技術。
  7. Based on the natural conditions, land use and production situation and implementation of the valley harnessing measures in the anjiagou river basin, dingxi county, gansu province, in this study the land use types, spatial distribution mode of land use structure, costs of farming, forestry and animal husbandry and their economic returns are analyzed, the qualitative and quantitative maximum economic returns of agriculture and animal husbandry are lucubrated, and an optimized design of land use structure is carried out by using the linear programming method and developing a mathematic model under the restriction of land area, labor forces, livestock forces, social requirements and forage supply

    摘要根據甘肅定西安家溝流域自然條、土地利用狀況、治理措施和生產狀況,通過對土地利用的類型、結構空間分佈模式以及人財資源的輸入和輸出分析,以種植業和畜牧業體最大純經濟效益最高為目標,從定性到定量,通過建立學模型,在土地面積、勞動力、畜力、社會需求和飼料需求的約束之下,應用線性規劃方法進行土地利用結構優化設計,求解最優目標解,得出優化方案。
  8. Of the number of cases involving the theft of the above metal items in the past three years, the location, number of items, total value and penalty involved in each case, together with a breakdown by the types of items stolen ; as well as the number of accidents and casualties caused to the public in such cases

    過去3年,涉及上述金屬品被盜案目,每宗案涉及的地點值和刑罰,並按被盜品的種類列出以及因該等案引致意外和公眾人士傷亡的
  9. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築、場地條、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和面積以及震時的建築室內人密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  10. For an old man living alone in the countryside, though he always receives money and clothes from his son residing in the town, which makes the villiagers envy him very much, he would rather enjoy the happiness of being with his children. for a man runs errands in the burning sun, he is badly in need of a patch of shade, a swirl of cool breeze, a fan, or a spring of cool water, he wants anything but a luxurious mink coat. abundant as the sea is with various species and countless treasure, for a sailor, the seemly trivial freshwater is most wanted on the voyage

    一個吃齋念佛的饑餓的人,面對著馳名中外的北京烤鴨,是不會有幸福感的,因為那不是他需要的,他急需的,可能只是兩個饅頭,一盤素炒豆芽而已;獨自住在鄉下的老人,是能收到城裡兒子寄來的錢,很讓鄉親們羨慕,但老人最想要的不是這些,而是兒孫膝下承歡的天倫之樂;在炎炎烈日下趕路的人,急需的是一片樹陰,一陣涼風,一把扇子,一眼清涼的泉水,而不是一名貴的貂皮大衣;大海是富饒的,它哺養了各種各樣的生,珍藏著無的寶藏和財富,但在海上遠航的人,急需的卻是普普通通的淡水。
  11. To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds

    利用所取資料,系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵;綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸理因子在沙塵起動中的作用;用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明,沙塵暴有其高發期( 4 、 5月)和高發時段( 14 - 20時) , 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條下,湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換,沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。
  12. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機排放量時,使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函法,將本課題的有約束條問題化為無約束條問題,並提出了最優步長參的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法,從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同,進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念,這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出:對于尚不具備實現最優控制條的處理系統,可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  13. ( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too

    ( 6 )建壩工程荷載條下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出:建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高,同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小,主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直;大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條時,滑坡體及壩體體上仍處于穩定狀態;水位驟降時,在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時,滑體的安全系將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用,壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞;建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出,在最危險的工況條下,壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態;在長期滲透變形的作用下,由於滑帶的理力學參的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。
  14. " but to count, an animal has to recognize that each object in a set corresponds to a single number and that the last number in a sequence represents the total number of objects, " new scientist added

    對于小狗的這種學天分,新科學家雜志作了進一步說明,小狗能夠將盤托中的一體同一個字對應起來,那麼最後一位字就代表了體的
  15. The results shows that the community richness, species diversity indices and evenness of tree layer and shrub layer share the same order, of which is higher in pure limestone region than that of in pure dolomite region, but it reverse in herb layer ; the coefficient of similarity is considerably low between all plots, while species turnover rate is quite high among the plots and is higher in dolomite region than that of in limestone ; in different karst regions, karst processing leads to niches diversity characterized by special morphologies and special element geochamical features, and therefore affect the dynamic and features of plant communities

    我們在最有代表性之一的貴州茂蘭喀斯特森林保護區選取純灰巖和純白雲巖兩種巖性的喀斯特環境,對其元素地球化學特徵及其中原生性植群落的相異性和種多樣性進行了對比,結果發現:不同巖性區域多樣性:喬木層和灌木層為純灰巖區純白雲巖區,草本層為純白雲巖區純灰巖區,體上純灰巖區的高於純白雲巖區的;各樣地間的相似性系都很低,相同巖性類型內的明顯高於不同巖性類型之間的相似度;種周轉率高,且白雲巖區高於石灰巖區,種類組成差異明顯;喀斯特區可溶巖地球化學背景通過喀斯特作用導致特殊的地形條與元素地球化學特徵,並引起局部小生境的分異從而影響植群落特徵。
  16. According to the analyses of the research results about the feasibility of 4 - d seismic and the successful 4 - d seismic cases of foreign companies, the author put forward the suggestions for 4 - d seismic pilot area selection ; briefly analyzed the influential function of producing way on the seismic response ; utilized theory calculation, coring data analyses, and reservoir numerical simulation to define the fluid substitution effects on the p - wave velocity. through long time water driven to the reservoir, some of the properties and the log curves have changed, the author tried to find the variation rule of the reservoir and its effects on seismic velocity. the " blind point " in 4 - d seismic feasibility study both in china and overseas was found, that is the lack of consideration of the influence of physical property variation by long time water driven on the seismic response

    在深入分析國外四維地震可行性研究成果和成功實例的基礎上,提出了有利於水驅四維地震成功的工區優選條;簡要剖析了各種開采方式及其對地震特性的影響;利用理論計算、巖心分析、油藏值模擬三種方法確定了流體替代對縱波速度的影響;通過對長期水驅造成的性參、測井曲線以及油藏溫度和壓力變化規律的結,分析了這些變化對地震速度的影響,指出了目前國內外水驅四維地震可行性研究中存在的盲區?沒有充分考慮長期注水造成的性、溫度和壓力變化對地震響應的影響,完善了水驅四維地震可行性研究的內容;在考慮了這些變化因素后,高29斷塊水驅四維地震可行性研究結果表明:四維地震監測注水前沿可能要比監測油藏變化容易的多;以四維地震巖石理可行性研究結果為基礎,提出了五個有助於突出四維地震造成的微小差異的途徑,為今後水驅四維地震研究指明了方向。
  17. It was not only the outside that was in good order ; if the commander - in - chief should think fit to peep below the uniform, he would see on every man alike a clean shirt, and in every knapsack he would find the regulation number of articles. there was only one circumstance which no one could feel comfortable about

    而且不僅是外面穿的軍裝沒有破爛不堪,如果司令要察看軍裝裏面,他就會看到每個人都穿著一同樣干凈的襯衫,他也會發現每隻背袋裡都裝有一定量的,正像士兵們說的那樣, 「錐子肥皂,應有盡有。 」
  18. 2. all the corresponding parameters of a. sylvestris were similar with c. smyrnioides in procreate period in april. but the parameters of root length, diameter of root, volume of root, leaf biomass, root biomass, total biomass, root mass ratio ( rmr ) and sla had the maximal value in moderate treatment in vegetative period in january

    峨參的相應生長參在4月生殖生長期與明黨參隨土壤水分的變化趨勢相似;但在1月份的營養生長期,根長、根粗、根體積、葉生量、根生量、量、 rmr和sla均以中度水分條最大。
  19. In this paper, for the sake of designing manufacturing logistics network structure, using reducing logistics general costs reducing logistics investment and enhancing client service level as optimization design of logistics network structure of manufacturing, on the base of analysis and forecast of manufacturing logistics capability and requirement, author provide corresponding mathematics models for the resolvent on choosing the number. location and scale of solid establishment. on the base of research above, the author also analyzes data information analysis instrument and applied mathematics method detailedly during the course of the design of enterprise logistics network structure, and gives integrated design process of logistics network structure of manufacturing

    本文主要的內容是以降低成本,減少流投資,提高客戶服務水平為製造企業流網路結構設計與優化的戰略目標,在對企業的流能力和流需求進行分析和預測的基礎上,對企業流網路結構設計,即流固體設施的選址(主要是指使用的固體設施的量、位置和規模)給出了對應于不同企業規模(不同量)的流設施的學模型(在簡化假設條情況下) ,並在此基礎上對企業流網路結構的規劃具體過程中所需據、信息、分析工具、實用設計方法進行詳細的分析,給出完整的企業流網路結構設計的過程。
  20. 2 commercial invoice issued by seller : 3 originals and 3 original copies showing contract number, description of goods, pieces of bundles of goods, unit price, total amount, gross / net weights of the goods

    商業發票3份原, 3份復印,上面必須要標明合同編號,品的描述,貨的包、單價、金額、凈重、毛重。
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