物物交換制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wùwùjiāohuànzhì]
物物交換制 英文
barter system
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  1. On these islands a system of barter is used

    在這些島上仍然實行著物物交換的制度。
  2. 6 - phosphogluconate dehydrogenase ( 6 - pgadase, ec 1. 1. 1. 44 ) was isolated by homogenate, ammunium sulfate fractionation, deae - sepharose chromatography, blue - sepharose affinity chromatography and gel filtration with sephadex g - 200 from bacillus subtilis, and some properties of the enzyme had been studied. a 113. 8 - fold purification was obtained with a 8. 2 % yield. the purified enzyme moved as a single electrophoretic band in page

    將枯草芽孢桿菌超聲波破壁后的粗提取物進行分段鹽析、 deae - sepharose陰離子交換柱層析， blue - sepharosecl - 6b特異結合柱層析和sephadexg - 200凝膠過濾等純化步驟，得到聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳為單一蛋白區帶，比活為1 . 46u mg的酶制劑。
  3. Based on the extensive studies of subtilisin - like protease ( prl ) of metarhizium anisopliae, extracellullar serine protease is suggested to be a key enzyme involved in the fimgal penetration to invertebrates. the investigation of serine protease in the nematode infected by owvtl may help to understand the mechanism of nematophagous fimgi as biological control agents. a 3l kda serine protease was isolated and purified from the liquid culture of h rhossiliensis owvtl challenged with nematode panagrellus redivivus

    本研究利用線蟲誘導下owvt - 1菌株液體發酵，通過粗分級分離、離子交換層析和凝膠過濾層析分離提純了一個分子量為31kda的絲氨酸蛋白酶，生物學測定表明其對大豆胞囊線蟲二齡幼蟲具有致死作用，同時測定了該酶理化特性，酶活力在75附近酶活力最高，隨著ph的增加酶的穩定性升高，與膽堿酯酶具有相似的ph曲線，對特異性底物aape （ suc - ala - ala - pro - glu - pna ）具有作用， ssi和ci - 2抑制該酶的活性。
  4. There are six systems of biohydrogen production which include biophotolysis, organic degradation of light, hydrogen synthesis via the water - gas shift reaction of photoheterotrophic bacteria, hybrid system of photo - fermentation, anaerobic fermentation and in vitro hydrogen production by hydrogenase

    討論了光合成生物制氫系統、光分解生物制氫系統、水氣交換反應生物制氫系統、光合發酵雜交生物制氫系統和厭氧發酵生物制氫系統、離體氫酶生物制氮系統等6個生物制氫系統。
  5. Based on these graphic models an efficient routing algorithm, called ieacs ( intensified evolutionary ant colony system ) algorithm is suggested. ieacs merges the acs ( ant colony system ) and ga ( genetic algorithm ), thus features both the mechanism of cooperative learning of acs and the information - exchange capability of ga, is presented in this thesis. in case of asymmetric grid graph and grid - off graph

    然後，介紹了一種兼具生物仿生特性的蟻群和遺傳演算法特點的進化蟻群演算法，並對該演算法模仿蟻群的協同學習機制，以及遺傳演算法的優秀群體中的個體之間信息交換的策略進行了闡述，接著探討了該演算法在總體布線和斯坦納樹問題中的應用。
  6. Credit system is a kind of effective contract or system arrangement being explored by human beings in order for cutting down the exchanging cost. the cost decreased a lot form the bartering to the emerge of currency and the establishment of currency system

    信用制度是人類為降低交易成本而不斷探索的各種有效的合約形式或制度安排，從貨幣出現前的物物交換到貨幣制度的形成，使得交易成本大大節約。
  7. Electricity metering - data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control - part 42 : physical layer services and procedures for connection - oriented asynchronous data exchange

    電量計.抄表電費和負荷控制的數據交換.第42部分:面向連接的異步數據交換用物理層使用和程序
  8. Because of its specific structure and appropriate cation exchange capacity ( cec ), montmorillonite has been used in the preparation of polymer / layered silicate nanocomposites

    由於蒙脫土（ montmorillionite ， mmt ）具有特殊的結構和適中的離子交換容量，可用於制備聚合物/層狀硅酸鹽納米復合材料。
  9. Several preparation methods, including grafting polymerization, chemical modification of natural fibers and polymer blending method, are reviewed and the future research and development work on iefs is also proposed

    摘要綜述了離子交換纖維常見的幾種制備方法，包括接枝共聚改性法、原始纖維進行化學改性法、聚合物混合成纖法等，並對未來的研究發展方向進行了展望。
  10. To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds

    利用所取資料，系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵；綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用；用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明，沙塵暴有其高發期（ 4 、 5月）和高發時段（ 14 - 20時） ， 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下，湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換，沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。
  11. The exchange rates of po4 - p in the east china sea were correlated with the temperature, ph of the seawater and mainly influenced by the reaction at the surface of the sediments. the exchange rates were controlled by the do and ph. it was shown that relationships between the exchange rates of no3 - n, no2 - n and nh4 - n and the potential environmental controls were complicated

    Po _ 4 - p在沉積物?海水界面的交換作用受擴散過程的影響不大，而界面上的反應，如fe氧化物對摘要p04一p的吸附和解吸，可能是po4一p交換速率的主要控制過程， do濃度和ph值可能是主要的控制因子。
  12. These interactions may also serve as important ways for lithosphere recycling and mass exchange between the shallow and deep parts of the earth, which could significantly affect deep mantle convection and surface tectonic processes

    這種相互作用被認為是穩定克拉通巖石圈遭受改造甚至破壞的深部機制，同時還是地球深、淺部物質交換的重要方式，因而顯著影響著地球深部的對流和地表的構造過程。
  13. Electricity metering - data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control - physical layer services and procedures for connection - oriented asynchronous data exchange

    電量測量.表讀數計費和負載控制的數據交換.定向連接異步數據交換的物理層工作和程序
  14. The technology for the construction of postal logistics distribution centers computer system, and its connections with networks such as postal integration network, 185 postal client server system, and goods flow client system, etc. are researched in more detail. finally, the network and its information safety strategy, economically feasibility are analyzed, and the construct methods for the efficient computer network flat are developed

    論文還重點研究了郵政物流配送中心（ logisticsdistributioncenters ）計算機系統的技術架構，郵政物流配送中心計算機系統與外部網路（包括郵政綜合網、 185郵政客戶服務系統、物流用戶計算機系統等）的信息交換方式，分析了網路及其信息安全策略，系統的經濟可行性，提出了因地制宜搞好計算機網平臺建設的方法。
  15. Effect of nhe and its inhibitor in acute lung injury

    鈉氫交換體及其抑制物在急性肺損傷中的作用
  16. The core part does n ' t use the protocol of tcp / ip, and it transfers especial format data defined by myself by a serial port / parallel port or a usb port with driver software researched by myself and keeps isolated state which is equal to physical disconnect when one side exchanges data with the part of the core by the circuit locking each other

    這個核心部分不使用tcp / ip協議，用自主獨立研發的驅動程序軟體，通過串並口或者usb口將自定義格式的數據進行傳輸。在數據傳輸過程中，通過電路互鎖機制使內網或外網任何一方與隔離交換器進行數據交換時，另一方保持相當於物理隔離的隔離狀態。
  17. Information processing - data interchange on 130mm flexible disk cartridges using modified frequency modulation recording at 13262 ftprad, on 80 tracks on each side - part 1 : dimensional, physical and magnetic characteristics

    信息處理數據交換用130mm改進調頻制記錄的位密度為13262磁通翻轉弧度每面80條磁軌的軟磁盤第一部分:尺寸物理性能和磁性能
  18. Information processing systems - data interchange on 90mm flexible disk cartridges using modified frequency modulation recording at 15916 ftprad, on 80 tracks on each side - part 1 : dimensional, physical and magnetic characteristics

    信息處理數據交換用90mm改進調頻制記錄的位密度為15916磁通翻轉弧度每面80條磁軌的軟磁盤第一部分:尺寸物理性能和磁性能
  19. The thesis emphasis the way and arithmetic of the key equipment of walking reheating furnace : loader machine, unloader machine, walking system, series transfer roll, control system of burning and tracking of steel billet, . make use of the system, we can carry out the function of transferring measuring and weighting, detecting, loading and unloading tracking the steel billet, we can control process of burning and exchange data each other to track the steel billet and manage the process over all of product line. goals of reheating furnace ' s producing process such as high yield, low consuming and pollution, automatic operating mode are achieved

    本文著重研究了步進式加熱爐關鍵設備如：裝鋼機、出鋼機、步進梁、爐前爐后輥道、燃燒控制、板坯物流跟蹤等控制對象的具體控制軟體流程、速度控制曲線、行程計算等具體控制策略和演算法，完成了攀鋼1450熱軋加熱爐基礎自動化系統（ l1 ）和熱工儀表的一級控制，實現板坯輸送、測量、裝出料、物流跟蹤、加熱爐燃燒控制以及板坯庫的數據信息交換，通過plc和二級計算機系統進行順序、定時、聯鎖與邏輯控制，實現了操作自動化與物料系統的全線跟蹤管理。
  20. Secondly, it greatly enhances the permanent and standing relationship between businessmen. nevertheless, the lmm inevitably has its intrinsic limitation and disadvantage, which focuses on the monopolization of the mortgaged property by the mortgagee, and consequently brings other interested persons " legitimate rights into instability

    但是，最高額抵押制度也不可避免地存在其內在的缺陷和不足，主要表現在抵押權人對抵押物交換價值的壟斷，忽略了「物盡其用」原則，從而使其他利害關系人的利益處于不安定狀態。
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